Alternative spellings of this word include Bhay.

In Hinduism

Dharmashastra (religious law)

Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-śāstra

Bhaya (भय) is a Sanskrit technical term, used in jurisdiction, referring to “fear”. It is mentioned as one of the causes for giving false evidence. The word is used throughout Dharmaśāstra literature such as the Manusmṛti. (See the Manubhāṣya 8.120)

context information

Dharmashastra (धर्मशास्त्र, dharmaśāstra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

Source: Wisdom Library: Nāṭya-śāstra

1) Bhaya (भय, “fear”).—One of the eight ‘permanent states’ (sthāyibhāva), according to the Nāṭyaśāstra chapter 7.31. These ‘permanent states’ are called ‘the source of delight’ and are not interfered with by other States. The term is used throughout nāṭyaśāstra literature. (Also see the Daśarūpa 4.43-44)

2) Bhaya (भय, “terror”) refers to one of the twenty-one sandhyantara, or “distinct characteristics of segments (sandhi)” according to the Nāṭyaśāstra chapter 21. The segments are divisions of the plot (itivṛtta or vastu) of a dramatic play (nāṭaka) and consist of sixty-four limbs, known collectively as the sandhyaṅga.

Source: archive.org: Natya Shastra

Bhaya (भय, “fear”) relates to women and persons of the inferior type. It is caused by determinants (vibhāva) such as acts offending one’s superiors and the king, roaming in a forest, seeing an elephant and a snake, staying in an empty house, rebuke [from one’s superiors], a dark rainy night, hearing the hooting of owls and the cry of animals that go out at night, and the like. It is to be represented on the stage by consequents (anubhāva) such as, trembling hands and feet, palpitation of the heart, paralysis, dryness of the mouth, licking the lips, perspiration, tremor, apprehension [of danger], seeking safety, running away, loud crying and the like.

Source: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (natya)

Bhaya (भय) or “fear” is the sthāyībhāva (“durable psychological state”) associated with Bhayānaka or the “terrible sentiment”, which represents one of the nine kinds of Rasa (“soul of Drama”), according to the Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa, an ancient Sanskrit text which (being encyclopedic in nature) deals with a variety of cultural topics such as arts, architecture, music, grammar and astronomy.—According to the Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa bhayānaka is the sentiment of fear which arises from the commitment of a self committing offence. Bhaya i.e., fear is the sthāyibhāva of bhayānakarasa. Kṛṣṇa i.e black is the colour and Kāladeva is the God of this sentiment.

context information

Natyashastra (नाट्यशास्त्र, nāṭyaśāstra) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

Source: Wisdom Library: Viṣṇu-purāṇa

Bhaya (भय) refers to “fear” and represents a type of Ādhyātmika pain of the mental (mānasa) type, according to the Viṣṇu-purāṇa 6.5.1-6. Accordingly, “the wise man having investigated the three kinds of worldly pain, or mental and bodily affliction and the like, and having acquired true wisdom, and detachment from human objects, obtains final dissolution.”

Ādhyātmika and its subdivisions (e.g., bhaya) represents one of the three types of worldly pain (the other two being ādhibhautika and ādhidaivika) and correspond to three kinds of affliction described in the Sāṃkhyakārikā.

The Viṣṇupurāṇa is one of the eighteen Mahāpurāṇas which, according to tradition was composed of over 23,000 metrical verses dating from at least the 1st-millennium BCE. There are six chapters (aṃśas) containing typical puranic literature but the contents primarily revolve around Viṣṇu and his avatars.

Source: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

1) Bhayā (भया).—A demoness, sister of Kāla who presides over the land of death. She was married to Heti, son of Brahmā and brother of Praheti. Vidyutkeśa was their son and he married Sālakaṇṭakā, daughter of Sandhyā. (Uttara Rāmāyaṇa).

2) Bhaya (भय).—Hiṃsā is the wife of Adharma. They got a son named Anṛta and a daughter named Nikṛti. From them were born Bhaya, Naraka, Māyā and Vedanā. Of these Māyā produced Mṛtyu, destroyer of matter. Vedanā got of her husband Raurava son named Duḥkha. From Mṛtyu were born Vyādhi, Jarā, Śoka, Tṛṣṇā and Krodha. (Chapter 20, Agni Purāṇa). Another version about the birth of Bhaya is found in Śloka 54, Chapter 66 of Ādi Parva, Mahābhārata Adharma married Nirṛtī and to them were born Bhaya, Mahābhaya and Mṛtyu, three sons of demoniac disposition. These three sons led a sinful life.

Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

Bhaya (भय) refers to “fear”, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.2.35. Accordingly, as Viṣṇu said to Dakṣa:—“[...] poverty, death and fear (bhaya), these three take place when people worthy of worship are not worshipped and when undeserving people are honoured. Hence with all efforts, the bull-bannered deity shall be respected and revered. A great terror has befallen us because lord Śiva has been dishonoured here”.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

1a) Bhaya (भय).—A son of Kali and Duruktī.^*

• * Bhāgavata-purāṇa IV. 8. 4.

1b) Lord of the Yavanas: adopted the daughter of Kāla as his sister; his brother was Prajvāra;¹ when attacking the city of Purañjana he captured Purañjana himself;² allegorically death; the Yavanas represent mental worries.³

• 1) Bhāgavata-purāṇa IV. 27. 23 and 30.
• 2) Ib. IV. 28. 22-23.
• 3) Ib. IV. 29. 22, 23.

1c) A son of Droṇa, a Vasu.^*

• * Bhāgavata-purāṇa VI. 6. 11.

1d) A son of Nikṛti.^*

• * Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa II. 9. 64; Vāyu-purāṇa 10. 39.

1e) A son of Tāmasa Manu.^*

• * Vāyu-purāṇa 62. 43.

2) Bhayā (भया).—A Kalā of Rudra.^*

• * Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa IV. 35. 96.

Source: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and places

Bhaya (भय) is a name mentioned in the Mahābhārata (cf. I.60.53) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The Mahābhārata (mentioning Bhaya) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 ślokas (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.

Source: valmikiramayan.net: Srimad Valmiki Ramayana

Bhaya (भय) refers to the “panics” (viz., of a forest-dweller), according to the Rāmāyaṇa chapter 2.28. Accordingly:—“[...] soothening with kind words to Sītā, when eyes were blemished with tears, the virtuous Rāma spoke again as follows, for the purpose of waking her turn back: ‘[...] An inhabitant living in a forest has to face various bodily troubles and panics (bhaya). Hence, forest- life is really a misery’”.

context information

The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Ayurveda (science of life)

Source: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of terms

Bhaya (भय):—[bhayaḥ] Fear

context information

Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

Bhaya (भय) refers to “fear”, according to the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (chapter 4), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varāhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “If the two horns of the moon should appear but slightly raised and far from each other presenting the appearance of a boat, she brings trouble on the sailors but prosperity on mankind at large. [...] If the horns should together appear like a circle then the provincial rulers will have to quit their places. If the northern horn should be higher than the southern one otherwise than as stated already, the crops will flourish and there will be good rain. If the southern horn should be similarly higher there will be famine and fear [i.e., durbhikṣa-bhaya] in the land”.

context information

Jyotisha (ज्योतिष, jyotiṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy’ or “Vedic astrology” and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

Source: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions

Bhaya (भय) refers to the “dangers (of saṃsāra)”, according to the Guhyasūtra, the largest book of the Niśvāsa-corpus (a collection of early Śaiva Tantras comprising the Niśvāsamukha, Mūlasūtra, Uttarasūtra, Nayasūtra, and Guhyasūtra).—Accordingly, “[...] (110) Knowing this, one should not give [lightly] the supreme nectar of Lord Śiva. (111) According to this scripture of the Lord, one may attain Śiva by each of the following [practised individually]: initiation, knowledge, yoga and caryā in due order. [...] (114) This tetrad has been taught to destroy the dangers of Saṃsāra (saṃsāra-bhaya-nāśana). It should not [lightly] be given to others if one desires supernatural power for oneself”.

Source: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra Tantra

Bhaya (भय, “fear”) refers to one of the worldly ailments, according to the Netratantra of Kṣemarāja: a Śaiva text from the 9th century in which Śiva (Bhairava) teaches Pārvatī topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.—The Netratantra’s Second Chapter begins with the goddess Pārvatī’s request that Śiva reveal to her the remedy for the ailments that afflict divine and worldly beings. Among these maladies she lists [e.g, fear (bhaya)], [...]. Śiva responds that no one has ever before asked such a question and therefore he has never before revealed the answer. He emphasizes the importance of the mṛtyuñjaya-mantra and the Netra-tantra’s tripartite approaches of mantra, yoga, and jñāna (knowledge).

context information

Shaiva (शैव, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

Vastushastra (architecture)

Source: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions (architecture)

Bhaya (भय) refers to a “risk” (or ‘fear’) (e.g., ‘fear of fire’), according to the Devyāmata (chapter 105).—Accordingly, [while describing the consequences of a doorway]—“Thus, in due sequence, the consequences of doorways are given. [With a doorway] at Īśa, the householder will have the risk of fire (agni-bhaya—īśe hy agnibhayaṃ); at Parjanya, harm from women. At Jaya [the householder] is endowed with wealth. At Māhendra he is dear to the king. At Āditya there is anger. At Satya there is lawful conduct. [...]”.

context information

Vastushastra (वास्तुशास्त्र, vāstuśāstra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

Ganitashastra (Mathematics and Algebra)

Source: archive.org: Hindu Mathematics

Bhaya (भय) represents the number 7 (seven) in the “word-numeral system” (bhūtasaṃkhyā), which was used in Sanskrit texts dealing with astronomy, mathematics, metrics, as well as in the dates of inscriptions and manuscripts in ancient Indian literature.—A system of expressing numbers by means of words arranged as in the place-value notation was developed and perfected in India in the early centuries of the Christian era. In this system the numerals [e.g., 7—bhaya] are expressed by names of things, beings or concepts, which, naturally or in accordance with the teaching of the Śāstras, connote numbers.

context information

Ganitashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, gaṇitaśāstra) refers to the ancient Indian science of mathematics, algebra, number theory, arithmetic, etc. Closely allied with astronomy, both were commonly taught and studied in universities, even since the 1st millennium BCE. Ganita-shastra also includes ritualistic math-books such as the Shulba-sutras.

Yoga (school of philosophy)

Source: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason Birch

Bhaya (भय) refers to “fear”, according to the Mahābhārata verse 14.19.1-2.—Accordingly: while describing the supreme knowledge of the eternal and unchanging state: “He who has become absorbed in one object, silently not thinking of anything, having abandoned [everything] prior [to this] is free from any undertaking. He is a friend to all, endures all, is indifferent [to all things], his senses controlled, his fear (bhaya) and anger have ceased, his desire slain, [this] man is free”.

context information

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as āsanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

General definition (in Hinduism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Hinduism

Bhaya (भय, “fear”):—In Vedic hinduism, he is one of the three sons of Adharma (‘sin’) and his wife Nirṛti (‘misery’).

In Buddhism

Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)

Source: Dhamma Dana: Pali English Glossary

N Vision of a danger caused by the observation of mental and physical phenomena.

context information

Theravāda is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

Bhaya (भय) (Cf. Pañcabhaya) refers to “fear”, as mentioned in the 2nd century Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra chapter XXXI in the section called “four foundations of mindfulness (smṛtyupasthāna)”.—Accordingly:—“[...] there are two kinds of suffering (duḥkha): inner suffering and outer suffering. [...] Inner suffering (ādhyātmika-duḥkha) is of two types: physical suffering and mental suffering. Mental suffering is grief (daurmanasya), sadness (śoka), hatred (dveṣa), fear (bhaya), jealousy (īrṣyā), doubt (vicikitsā), etc.: those are mental suffering. These two sufferings together are inner suffering. [...]”.

context information

Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sūtras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā sūtras.

General definition (in Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-samgraha

Bhaya (भय) or Pañcabhaya refers to the “five fears” as defined in the Dharma-saṃgraha (section 71):

1. ājīvikā-bhaya: fear for (one’s) livelihood,
2. śoka-bhaya: fear of grief,
3. maraṇa-bhaya: fear of death,
4. durgati-bhaya: fear of a bad destination,
5. parṣadaśādya-bhaya: fear through timidity.

The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., bhaya). The work is attributed to Nagarjuna who lived around the 2nd century A.D.

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

Source: archive.org: Jaina Yoga

1) Bhaya (भय, “fear”).—The seven types of fear (bhaya) according to Cāmuṇḍarāya in his Caritrasāra are:

1. ihaloka (fear of this world),
2. paraloka (fear of the next world),
3. vyādhi (fear of sickness),
4. maraṇa (fear of death),
5. agupti (fear of being without protection),
6. atrāṇa (fear of being without defence),
7. akasmika (fear of something unexpected)

2) Bhaya (भय, “fear”) refers to a subclass of the interal (abhyantara) division of parigraha (attachment) and is related to the Aparigraha-vrata (vow of non-attachment). Amṛtacandra (in his Puruṣārthasiddhyupāya 116), Somadeva, and Āśādhara among the Digambaras and Siddhasena Gaṇin (in his commentary on the Tattvārtha-sūtra 7.24) among the Śvetāmbaras mention fourteen varieties  of abhyantara-parigraha (for example, bhaya).

Source: archive.org: Een Kritische Studie Van Svayambhūdeva’s Paümacariu

Bhaya (भय) participated in the war between Rāma and Rāvaṇa, on the side of the latter, as mentioned in Svayambhūdeva’s Paumacariu (Padmacarita, Paumacariya or Rāmāyaṇapurāṇa) chapter 57ff. Svayambhū or Svayambhūdeva (8th or 9th century) was a Jain householder who probably lived in Karnataka. His work recounts the popular Rāma story as known from the older work Rāmāyaṇa (written by Vālmīki). Various chapters [mentioning Bhaya] are dedicated to the humongous battle whose armies (known as akṣauhiṇīs) consisted of millions of soldiers, horses and elephants, etc.

Source: Encyclopedia of Jainism: Tattvartha Sutra 6: Influx of karmas

Bhaya (भय).—What is meant by fear (bhaya)? Frightening ownself or others is fear.

Source: Encyclopedia of Jainism: Tattvartha Sutra 8: Bondage of karmas

Bhaya (भय, “fear”) refers to one of the nine types of the Akaṣāya (“quasi passions”) classification of of  Cāritramohanīya “conduct deluding (karmas)” according to the 2nd-century Tattvārthasūtra chapter 8. Cāritramohanīya refers to one of the two main classifications of Mohanīya, or “deluding (karmas)”, which represents one of the eight types of Prakṛti-bandha (species bondage): one of the four kinds of bondage (bandha). What is meant by fear (bhaya) karmas? The karmas rise of which cause feeling of fear are called fear karmas. 

Source: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections

Bhaya (भय) refers to the “sickness” (of wrong faith), according to the 11th century Jñānārṇava, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by Śubhacandra.—Accordingly, “Sentient beings, inflamed by very intense pleasure [and] unsteady from affliction by wrong faith [com.—(those who are) confused by the sickness of wrong faith (mithyātvabhayabhrāntāḥ)], wander about in a five-fold life that is difficult to be traversed. It has been stated at length that the cycle of rebirth which is full of suffering is five-fold on account of combining substance, place, right time, life and intention”.

Synonyms: Āṭaṅka.

Source: academia.edu: Tessitori Collection I

Bhaya (भय, “fear”) refers to one of the “thirteen difficulties”, according to the “Teraha kāṭhīyā-svādhyāya” by Jinaharṣa (dealing with the Ethics section of Jain Canonical literature), which is included in the collection of manuscripts at the ‘Vincenzo Joppi’ library, collected by Luigi Pio Tessitori during his visit to Rajasthan between 1914 and 1919.—The exposition of the ‘thirteen difficulties’ against which one should fight as they are hindrances to proper religious practice is a widespread topic in Jain literature in Gujarati. They are either listed in brief compositions or described with several verses for each of the components. The list of terms is always the same, with a few variations in designations: [e.g., fear (bhaya), ...].—See ch. Krause 1999, p. 277 for the list as found in a Ratnasañcaya-granth stanza 118.

context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

Source: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

bhaya : (nt.) fear; fright.

Source: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

Bhaya, (nt.) (fr. bhī, cp. Vedic bhaya, P. bhāyati) fear, fright, dread A. II, 15 (jāti-maraṇa°); D. III, 148, 182; Dh. 39, 123, 212 sq. , 283; Nd¹ 371, 409; Pug. 56; Vism. 512; KhA 108; SnA 155; DhA. III, 23. There are some lengthy enumerations of objects causing fear (sometimes under term mahabbhaya, mahā-bhaya), e.g. one of 17 at Miln. 196, one of 16 (four times four) at A. II, 121 sq. , the same in essence, but in different order at Nd² 470, and at VbhA. 502; one of 16 (with remark “ādi,” and so on) at Vism. 645. Shorter combinations are to be found at Sn. 964 (5, viz. ḍaṃsā, adhipātā, siriṃsapā, manussaphassā, catuppādā); Vbh. 379 (5, viz. ājīvika°, asiloka°, parisa-sārajja°, maraṇa°, duggati°, explained at VbhA. 505 sq.), 376 (4: jāti°, jarā°, vyādhi°, maraṇa°) 367 (3: jāti°, jarā°, maraṇ°); Nd¹ 402 (2: diṭṭha-dhammikaṃ & samparāyikaṃ bh.).—abhaya absence of fear, safety Vin. I, 75 (abhay-ûvara for abhaya-vara?); Dh. 317; J. I, 150; DhA. III, 491.

—ñāṇa insight into what is to be feared: see Cpd. 66.—dassāvin seeing or realising an object of fear, i.e. danger Vbh. 244, 247 and passim.—dassin id. Dh. 31, 317.—bherava fear & dismay M. I, 17 (=citt’uttrasassa ca bhayānak’ārammaṇassa adhivacanaṃ MA 113), N. of Suttanta No. 4 in Majjhima (pp. 16 sq.), quoted at Vism. 202; SnA 206. (Page 498)

context information

Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

Marathi-English dictionary

Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

bhaya (भय).—n (S) Fear, dread, painful apprehension of evil. Pr. ēka bhaya dōhō jāgīṃ Expresses mutual fear in both parties. 2 Ground for fear; danger, risk, hazard, jeopardy. bhaya ghēṇēṃ To take fright or alarm. bhaya dākhaviṇēṃ To exhibit (unto) some ground for fear; to apply to the fears of.

--- OR ---

bhāya (भाय).—f C dim. bhāyaṭī f C A branch or bough.

Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

bhaya (भय).—n Fear, dread. Risk.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

Sanskrit dictionary

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Bhaya (भय).—[vimetyasmāt, bhī-apādāne ac]

1) Fear, alarm, dread, apprehension, (oft. with abl.); भोगे रोगमयं कुले च्युतिभयं वित्ते नृपालाद्भयम् (bhoge rogamayaṃ kule cyutibhayaṃ vitte nṛpālādbhayam) Bhartṛhari 3.35; यदि समरमपास्य नास्ति मृत्योर्भयम् (yadi samaramapāsya nāsti mṛtyorbhayam) Ve.3.4.

2) Fright, terror; जगद्भयम् (jagadbhayam) &c.

3) A danger, risk, hazard; तावद्भयस्य भेतव्यं यावद्भयमनागतम् । आगतं तु भयं वीक्ष्य नरः कुर्याद्यथोचितम् (tāvadbhayasya bhetavyaṃ yāvadbhayamanāgatam | āgataṃ tu bhayaṃ vīkṣya naraḥ kuryādyathocitam) H.1.54.

4) The sentiment of fear; see भयानक (bhayānaka) below; रौद्रशक्त्या तु जनितं चित्तवैकल्यजं भयम् (raudraśaktyā tu janitaṃ cittavaikalyajaṃ bhayam) S. D.6.

5) The blossom of Trapa Bispinosa (Mar. śiṃgāḍā)

-yaḥ Sickness, disease.

Derivable forms: bhayam (भयम्).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

Bhaya (भय).—[, read Abhaya (4), q.v.: Mahāvastu i.135.7.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Bhaya (भय).—mfn.

(-yaḥ-yā-yaṃ) Frightful, fearful, horrible, dreadful. n.

(-yaṃ) 1. Fear, alarm, fright, dread. 2. The flower of the Trapa bispinosa. m.

(-yaḥ) Sickness. E. bhī to be afraid, ac aff.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Bhaya (भय).—i. e. bhī + a, n. 1. Fear, [Pañcatantra] v. [distich] 67. 2. Fright, [Pañcatantra] 242, 21. 3. Danger, [Pañcatantra] ii. [distich] 14.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Bhaya (भय).—[neuter] fear, dread, anxiety, terror, danger, distress ([with] [ablative] or —°).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Bhaya (भय):—n. (√bhī) fear, alarm dread apprehension

2) fear of ([ablative] [genitive case] or [compound]) or for ([compound]), [Ṛg-veda] etc. etc. (yāt ind. ‘from fear’; bhayaṃ-√kṛ with [ablative] ‘to have fear of’; bhayaṃ-√dā, ‘to cause fear, terrify’)

3) sg. and [plural] terror, dismay, danger, peril, distress

4) danger from ([ablative] or [compound]) or to, ([compound]), [ib.]

5) the blossom of Trapa Bispinosa, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

6) m. sickness, disease, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

7) m. Fear personified (as a Vasu, a son of Nir-ṛti or Ni-kṛti, a prince of the Yavanas and husband of the daughter of Time), [Purāṇa] (also n.; and f(ā). as a daughter of Kāla or Vaivasvata, and wife of the Rākṣasa Heti).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Bhaya (भय):—(yaṃ) 1. n. Fear. a. Fearful.

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Bhaya (भय) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Bhaya, Bhāa, Bhisa, Bhisāva.

[Sanskrit to German]

Bhaya in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Hindi dictionary

Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Bhaya (भय) [Also spelled bhay]:—(nm) fear, fright, dread, horror, scare; danger; ~[kara/~janaka] inspiring / causing fear, fearful, frightful, dreadful, terrible, horrible; dangerous; ~[trasta] frightened, horrified, terrified; scared, fear-stricken; ~[dāyī] see ~[kara; ~prada ] see ~[kara; -pradarśana] terrifying, frightening, threatening, intimidating; -[vikala] aghast, afraid, frightened out of wits; hence ~[vikalatā] (nf); ~[śīla] fearing; timid; hence ~[śīlatā] (nf); ~[śūnya] fearless, dauntless, intrepid; hence ~[śūnyatā] (nf); ~[hārī] causing to remove fear, freeing from fear; one who frees from fear; ~[hetu] cause of fear; —[khānā] to be afraid; to be scared, to fear (somebody).

context information

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Prakrit-English dictionary

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary

1) Bhaya (भय) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Bhaj.

2) Bhaya (भय) also relates to the Sanskrit word: Bhaya.

context information

Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.

Kannada-English dictionary

Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Bhaya (ಭಯ):—

1) [noun] a feeling of anxiety and agitation caused by the presence or nearness of danger, evil, pain, etc.; timidity; fear; dread; terror; fright; apprehension.

2) [noun] that (as a thing, circumstance, sentiment in a play, etc.) which causes or imposes this feeling.

3) [noun] (dance.) a glance expressive of fear (as by opening and closing the eyes repeatedly). ಭಯಭಕ್ತಿ [bhayabhakti] bhaya bhakti a mixed feeling of fear, reverence or devotion.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

See also (Relevant definitions)

Starts with (+146): Bhaya Sutta, Bhaya Vagga, Bhaya-bherava, Bhayabadha, Bhayabhakti, Bhayabhangasa Janem, Bhayabhangasa-janem, Bhayabhanjana, Bhayabhaya, Bhayabhayakrit, Bhayabherava Sutta, Bhayabhita, Bhayabhranta, Bhayabhrashta, Bhayabilu, Bhayabrahmana, Bhayacakita, Bhayacakite, Bhayacaurya, Bhayada.

Ends with (+164): Abbhaya, Abbhaya, Abhaya, Abhutabhaya, Adashchayabhaya, Adashchhayabhaya, Adrishtabhaya, Agnibhaya, Aguptibhaya, Ahibhaya, Ajatabhaya, Ajbhaya, Akasmikabhaya, Akratobhaya, Akuobhaya, Akutabhaya, Akutashcidbhaya, Akutobhaya, Akutracabhaya, Amandagamani Abhaya.

Full-text (+508): Bhaa, Abhaya, Bhayabhrashta, Bhayankara, Bhayaprastava, Akutobhaya, Apabhaya, Prayagabhaya, Sabhaya, Pratibhaya, Bhayatura, Bhayavaha, Ahibhaya, Bhayadarshin, Bhisa, Maranabhaya, Bhayapaha, Bhayapratikara, Vitabhaya, Bhayamkaram.

Relevant text

Search found 113 books and stories containing Bhaya, Bhayā, Bhāya; (plurals include: Bhayas, Bhayās, Bhāyas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)

Verse 6.2.7 < [Chapter 2 - Residence in Śrī Dvārakā]

Verse 1.9.20 < [Chapter 9 - Description of Vasudeva’s Wedding]

Verse 1.14.57 < [Chapter 14 - The Liberation of Śakaṭāsura and Tṛṇāvarta]

+ 47 more chapters / show preview

Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu (by Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī)

Verse 2.5.67 < [Part 5 - Permanent Ecstatic Mood (sthāyī-bhāva)]

Verse 2.5.40 < [Part 5 - Permanent Ecstatic Mood (sthāyī-bhāva)]

Verse 2.5.68 < [Part 5 - Permanent Ecstatic Mood (sthāyī-bhāva)]

+ 13 more chapters / show preview

Dhammapada (Illustrated) (by Ven. Weagoda Sarada Maha Thero)

Verse 214 - The Story of Licchavi Princes < [Chapter 16 - Piya Vagga (Affection)]

Verse 215 - The Story of Anitthigandha Kumāra < [Chapter 16 - Piya Vagga (Affection)]

Verse 216 - The Story of a Brāhmin < [Chapter 16 - Piya Vagga (Affection)]

+ 10 more chapters / show preview

Shrimad Bhagavad-gita (by Narayana Gosvami)

Verse 18.35 < [Chapter 18 - Mokṣa-yoga (the Yoga of Liberation)]

Verses 10.4-5 < [Chapter 10 - Vibhūti-yoga (appreciating the opulences of the Supreme Lord)]

Verse 2.20 < [Chapter 2 - Sāṅkhya-yoga (Yoga through distinguishing the Soul from the Body)]

+ 10 more chapters / show preview

Vasudevavijaya of Vasudeva (Study) (by Sajitha. A)

Tatpuruṣa-samāsa (Compound) < [Chapter 3 - Vāsudevavijaya—A Grammatical Study]

show preview

Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada Dāsa)

Text 4.37 < [Chapter 4 - First-rate Poetry]

Text 4.56 < [Chapter 4 - First-rate Poetry]

Text 7.149 < [Chapter 7 - Literary Faults]

+ 5 more chapters / show preview

 

Click here for all 113 books

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