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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.329.45
दक्षस्य वै दुहितरः षष्टिरासन् ।
ताभ्यः कश्यपाय त्रयोदश प्रादाद्दश धर्माय दश मनवे सप्तविंशतिमिन्दवे ।
तासु तुल्यासु नक्षत्राख्यां गतासु सोमो रोहिण्यामभ्यधिकां प्रीतिमकरोत् ।
ततस्ताः शेषाः पत्न्य ईर्ष्यावत्यः पितुः समीपं गत्वेममर्थं शशंसुः ।
भगवन्नस्मासु तुल्यप्रभावासु सोमो रोहिणीमधिकं भजतीति ।
सोऽब्रवीद्यक्ष्मैनमावेक्ष्यतीति ॥ ४५ ॥
dakṣasya vai duhitaraḥ ṣaṣṭirāsan |
tābhyaḥ kaśyapāya trayodaśa prādāddaśa dharmāya daśa manave saptaviṃśatimindave |
tāsu tulyāsu nakṣatrākhyāṃ gatāsu somo rohiṇyāmabhyadhikāṃ prītimakarot |
tatastāḥ śeṣāḥ patnya īrṣyāvatyaḥ pituḥ samīpaṃ gatvemamarthaṃ śaśaṃsuḥ |
bhagavannasmāsu tulyaprabhāvāsu somo rohiṇīmadhikaṃ bhajatīti |
so'bravīdyakṣmainamāvekṣyatīti || 45 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...adorned in Sraddhas, coming out of the womb of Aditi, came to be called by the name of Martanda. The Prajapati Daksha became the father of sixty daughters. Amongst them, three and ten were bestowed by him upon...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.329.45). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Daksha, Duhitri, Shashtih, Shashti, Kashyapa, Trayodasha, Trayodashan, Pra, Prat, Dasha, Dashan, Dharma, Manu, Manava, Saptavimshati, Indu, Tulya, Nakshatra, Gata, Gatasu, Soma, Rohini, Abhyadhika, Priti, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Tas, Shesha, Patni, Irshyavat, Pitri, Pitu, Samipa, Idam, Artha, Bhagavat, Bhagavan, Asmad, Prabhava, Asu, Adhikam, Adhika, Iti, Sah, Yakshma, Yakshman, Aina, Ikshi, Ikshya, Ati,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.329.45). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “dakṣasya vai duhitaraḥ ṣaṣṭirāsan ”
- dakṣasya -
-
dakṣa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]dakṣa (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- duhitaraḥ -
-
duhitṛ (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ṣaṣṭir -
-
ṣaṣṭiḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ṣaṣṭi (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- āsan -
-
√as (verb class 2)[imperfect active third plural]
- Line 2: “tābhyaḥ kaśyapāya trayodaśa prādāddaśa dharmāya daśa manave saptaviṃśatimindave ”
- tābhyaḥ -
-
tā (noun, feminine)[dative plural], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[dative plural], [ablative plural]
- kaśyapāya -
-
kaśyapa (noun, masculine)[dative single]kaśyapa (noun, neuter)[dative single]
- trayodaśa -
-
trayodaśa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]trayodaśa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]trayodaśan (noun, masculine)[compound]trayodaśan (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- prād -
-
pra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]pra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]√prā -> prāt (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √prā class 2 verb], [vocative single from √prā class 2 verb], [accusative single from √prā class 2 verb]
- ād -
-
āt (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]a (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]
- daśa -
-
daśa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]daśa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]daśan (noun, masculine)[compound]daśan (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]√daṃś (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- dharmāya -
-
dharma (noun, masculine)[dative single]
- daśa -
-
daśa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]daśa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]daśan (noun, masculine)[compound]daśan (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]√daṃś (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- manave -
-
manu (noun, masculine)[dative single]manu (noun, feminine)[dative single]manava (noun, masculine)[locative single]manava (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- saptaviṃśatim -
-
saptaviṃśati (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- indave -
-
indu (noun, masculine)[dative single]
- Line 3: “tāsu tulyāsu nakṣatrākhyāṃ gatāsu somo rohiṇyāmabhyadhikāṃ prītimakarot ”
- tāsu -
-
tā (noun, feminine)[locative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[locative plural]
- tulyāsu -
-
tulyā (noun, feminine)[locative plural]√tul -> tulyā (participle, feminine)[locative plural from √tul class 10 verb]
- nakṣatrā -
-
nakṣatra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- akhyām -
-
√khyā (verb class 2)[imperfect active first single]
- gatāsu -
-
gatāsu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]gatāsu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]gatāsu (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]gatā (noun, feminine)[locative plural]
- somo* -
-
soma (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- rohiṇyām -
-
rohiṇi (noun, feminine)[locative single]rohiṇī (noun, feminine)[locative single]
- abhyadhikām -
-
abhyadhikā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- prītim -
-
prīti (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- akarot -
-
√kṛ (verb class 8)[imperfect active third single]
- Line 4: “tatastāḥ śeṣāḥ patnya īrṣyāvatyaḥ pituḥ samīpaṃ gatvemamarthaṃ śaśaṃsuḥ ”
- tatas -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- tāḥ -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
- śeṣāḥ -
-
śeṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]śeṣā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- patnya* -
-
patnī (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- īrṣyāvatya -
-
īrṣyāvat (noun, masculine)[locative single]īrṣyāvat (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- aḥ -
-
a (noun, masculine)[nominative single]ṛ (noun, feminine)[vocative single]ṛ (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- pituḥ -
-
pitṛ (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [genitive single]pitu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- samīpam -
-
samīpa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]samīpa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]samīpā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- gatve -
-
√gam -> gatvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √gam]√gam -> gatvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √gam]√gam -> gatvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √gam]
- imam -
-
idam (pronoun, masculine)[accusative single]
- artham -
-
artha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]artha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- śaśaṃsuḥ -
-
√śaṃs (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]
- Line 5: “bhagavannasmāsu tulyaprabhāvāsu somo rohiṇīmadhikaṃ bhajatīti ”
- bhagavann -
-
bhagavat (noun, masculine)[vocative single]bhagavan (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- asmāsu -
-
asmad (pronoun, none)[locative plural]
- tulya -
-
tulya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tulya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√tul -> tulya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √tul class 10 verb]√tul -> tulya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √tul class 10 verb]
- prabhāvā -
-
prabhāva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- asu -
-
asu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]asu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]asū (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]asū (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]asū (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]
- somo* -
-
soma (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- rohiṇīm -
-
rohiṇī (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- adhikam -
-
adhikam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]adhika (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]adhika (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]adhikā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- bhajatī -
-
√bhaj (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- Line 6: “so'bravīdyakṣmainamāvekṣyatīti ”
- so' -
-
saḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]so (noun, feminine)[compound]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- abravīd -
-
√brū (verb class 2)[imperfect active third single]
- yakṣmai -
-
yakṣma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]yakṣman (noun, masculine)[compound], [nominative single]yakṣmā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ainam -
-
aina (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- āve -
-
au (noun, feminine)[instrumental single], [dative single]au (noun, masculine)[instrumental single], [dative single]√av (verb class 1)[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]√u (verb class 1)[imperfect middle first single], [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√u (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√u (verb class 5)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- īkṣya -
-
īkṣī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]√īkṣ -> īkṣya (absolutive)[absolutive from √īkṣ]√īkṣ -> īkṣya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √īkṣ class 1 verb]√īkṣ -> īkṣya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √īkṣ class 1 verb]
- atī -
-
ati (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]ati (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.329.45
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.329.45 in Kannada sript:
ದಕ್ಷಸ್ಯ ವೈ ದುಹಿತರಃ ಷಷ್ಟಿರಾಸನ್ ।
ತಾಭ್ಯಃ ಕಶ್ಯಪಾಯ ತ್ರಯೋದಶ ಪ್ರಾದಾದ್ದಶ ಧರ್ಮಾಯ ದಶ ಮನವೇ ಸಪ್ತವಿಂಶತಿಮಿನ್ದವೇ ।
ತಾಸು ತುಲ್ಯಾಸು ನಕ್ಷತ್ರಾಖ್ಯಾಂ ಗತಾಸು ಸೋಮೋ ರೋಹಿಣ್ಯಾಮಭ್ಯಧಿಕಾಂ ಪ್ರೀತಿಮಕರೋತ್ ।
ತತಸ್ತಾಃ ಶೇಷಾಃ ಪತ್ನ್ಯ ಈರ್ಷ್ಯಾವತ್ಯಃ ಪಿತುಃ ಸಮೀಪಂ ಗತ್ವೇಮಮರ್ಥಂ ಶಶಂಸುಃ ।
ಭಗವನ್ನಸ್ಮಾಸು ತುಲ್ಯಪ್ರಭಾವಾಸು ಸೋಮೋ ರೋಹಿಣೀಮಧಿಕಂ ಭಜತೀತಿ ।
ಸೋಽಬ್ರವೀದ್ಯಕ್ಷ್ಮೈನಮಾವೇಕ್ಷ್ಯತೀತಿ ॥ ೪೫ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.329.45 in Bengali sript:
দক্ষস্য বৈ দুহিতরঃ ষষ্টিরাসন্ ।
তাভ্যঃ কশ্যপায ত্রযোদশ প্রাদাদ্দশ ধর্মায দশ মনবে সপ্তবিংশতিমিন্দবে ।
তাসু তুল্যাসু নক্ষত্রাখ্যাং গতাসু সোমো রোহিণ্যামভ্যধিকাং প্রীতিমকরোত্ ।
ততস্তাঃ শেষাঃ পত্ন্য ঈর্ষ্যাবত্যঃ পিতুঃ সমীপং গত্বেমমর্থং শশংসুঃ ।
ভগবন্নস্মাসু তুল্যপ্রভাবাসু সোমো রোহিণীমধিকং ভজতীতি ।
সোঽব্রবীদ্যক্ষ্মৈনমাবেক্ষ্যতীতি ॥ ৪৫ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.329.45 in Gujarati sript:
દક્ષસ્ય વૈ દુહિતરઃ ષષ્ટિરાસન્ ।
તાભ્યઃ કશ્યપાય ત્રયોદશ પ્રાદાદ્દશ ધર્માય દશ મનવે સપ્તવિંશતિમિન્દવે ।
તાસુ તુલ્યાસુ નક્ષત્રાખ્યાં ગતાસુ સોમો રોહિણ્યામભ્યધિકાં પ્રીતિમકરોત્ ।
તતસ્તાઃ શેષાઃ પત્ન્ય ઈર્ષ્યાવત્યઃ પિતુઃ સમીપં ગત્વેમમર્થં શશંસુઃ ।
ભગવન્નસ્માસુ તુલ્યપ્રભાવાસુ સોમો રોહિણીમધિકં ભજતીતિ ।
સોઽબ્રવીદ્યક્ષ્મૈનમાવેક્ષ્યતીતિ ॥ ૪૫ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.329.45 in Malayalam sript:
ദക്ഷസ്യ വൈ ദുഹിതരഃ ഷഷ്ടിരാസന് ।
താഭ്യഃ കശ്യപായ ത്രയോദശ പ്രാദാദ്ദശ ധര്മായ ദശ മനവേ സപ്തവിംശതിമിന്ദവേ ।
താസു തുല്യാസു നക്ഷത്രാഖ്യാം ഗതാസു സോമോ രോഹിണ്യാമഭ്യധികാം പ്രീതിമകരോത് ।
തതസ്താഃ ശേഷാഃ പത്ന്യ ഈര്ഷ്യാവത്യഃ പിതുഃ സമീപം ഗത്വേമമര്ഥം ശശംസുഃ ।
ഭഗവന്നസ്മാസു തുല്യപ്രഭാവാസു സോമോ രോഹിണീമധികം ഭജതീതി ।
സോഽബ്രവീദ്യക്ഷ്മൈനമാവേക്ഷ്യതീതി ॥ ൪൫ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.329.45 in Telugu sript:
దక్షస్య వై దుహితరః షష్టిరాసన్ ।
తాభ్యః కశ్యపాయ త్రయోదశ ప్రాదాద్దశ ధర్మాయ దశ మనవే సప్తవింశతిమిన్దవే ।
తాసు తుల్యాసు నక్షత్రాఖ్యాం గతాసు సోమో రోహిణ్యామభ్యధికాం ప్రీతిమకరోత్ ।
తతస్తాః శేషాః పత్న్య ఈర్ష్యావత్యః పితుః సమీపం గత్వేమమర్థం శశంసుః ।
భగవన్నస్మాసు తుల్యప్రభావాసు సోమో రోహిణీమధికం భజతీతి ।
సోఽబ్రవీద్యక్ష్మైనమావేక్ష్యతీతి ॥ ౪౫ ॥