Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.329.26

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देवास्तत्रागच्छन्यत्र दधीचो भगवानृषिस्तपस्तेपे ।
सेन्द्रा देवास्तमभिगम्योचुर्भगवंस्तपसः कुशलमविघ्नं चेति ।
तान्दधीच उवाच स्वागतं भवद्भ्यः किं क्रियताम् ।
यद्वक्ष्यथ तत्करिष्यामीति ।
ते तमब्रुवञ्शरीरपरित्यागं लोकहितार्थं भगवान्कर्तुमर्हतीति ।
अथ दधीचस्तथैवाविमनाः सुखदुःखसमो महायोगी आत्मानं समाधाय शरीरपरित्यागं चकार ॥ २६ ॥

devāstatrāgacchanyatra dadhīco bhagavānṛṣistapastepe |
sendrā devāstamabhigamyocurbhagavaṃstapasaḥ kuśalamavighnaṃ ceti |
tāndadhīca uvāca svāgataṃ bhavadbhyaḥ kiṃ kriyatām |
yadvakṣyatha tatkariṣyāmīti |
te tamabruvañśarīraparityāgaṃ lokahitārthaṃ bhagavānkartumarhatīti |
atha dadhīcastathaivāvimanāḥ sukhaduḥkhasamo mahāyogī ātmānaṃ samādhāya śarīraparityāgaṃ cakāra || 26 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...entered the fibres of that lotus-stalk. Beholding the Queen of Indra come back to heaven, Nahusha addressed her saying, The time you had fixed is over. Unto him Saci said what Indra had directed her to say....
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.329.26). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Deva, Tatra, Yatra, Dadhica, Dadhyac, Bhagavat, Rishi, Tap, Tapa, Tapas, Sendra, Tama, Bha, Gamya, Bhagavan, Tapasa, Kushalam, Kushala, Avighna, Ceti, Svagata, Bhavadbhi, Bhavat, Bhavant, Kim, Kriyat, Yadu, Tat, Tad, Iti, Yushmad, Abruvat, Sharira, Parityaga, Lokahita, Artha, Kartu, Arhat, Atha, Tatha, Eva, Ana, Sukhaduhkhasama, Mahayogin, Mahayogi, Atman, Samadha, Aya, Cakara,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.329.26). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “devāstatrāgacchanyatra dadhīco bhagavānṛṣistapastepe ”
devās -
deva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

devā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
tatrā -
tatra (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tatra (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
agacchan -
√gam (verb class 1)

[imperfect active third plural]
yatra -
yatra (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

yatra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

yatra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
dadhīco* -
dadhīca (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

dadhyac (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
bhagavān -
bhagavat (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ṛṣis -
ṛṣi (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tapas -
tapas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

tap (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

tap (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

tapa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tepe -
√tap (verb class 1)

[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]

√tap (verb class 4)

[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]

√tep (verb class 1)

[present middle first single]

√tip (verb class 1)

[present middle first single]
Line 2: “sendrā devāstamabhigamyocurbhagavaṃstapasaḥ kuśalamavighnaṃ ceti ”
sendrā* -
sendra (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

sendrā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
devās -
deva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

devā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
tama -
tama (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tama (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
bhi -
bhī (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

bhā (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
gamyo -
gamya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

gamya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√gam -> gamya (participle, masculine)

[compound from √gam]

√gam -> gamya (participle, neuter)

[compound from √gam]

√gam -> gamya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √gam]

√gam -> gamya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √gam]

√gam -> gamya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √gam]

gamyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√gam -> gamya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √gam]

√gam -> gamya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √gam]

√gam -> gamyā (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √gam]
ūcur -
√uc (verb class 4)

[perfect active third plural]

√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active third plural]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active third plural]
bhagavaṃs -
bhagavat (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

bhagavan (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
tapasaḥ -
tapasa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

tapas (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
kuśalam -
kuśalam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kuśala (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kuśala (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kuśalā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
avighnam -
avighna (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

avighna (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

avighnā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
ceti -
ceti (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

ceti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

ceti (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

cetī (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

cetī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

cetī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
Line 3: “tāndadhīca uvāca svāgataṃ bhavadbhyaḥ kiṃ kriyatām ”
tān -
ta (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]

sa (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
dadhīca* -
dadhīca (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

dadhyac (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
uvāca -
√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
svāgatam -
svāgata (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

svāgata (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

svāgatā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
bhavadbhyaḥ -
bhavadbhī (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

bhavadbhī (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

bhavat (noun, masculine)

[dative plural], [ablative plural]

bhavat (noun, neuter)

[dative plural], [ablative plural]

bhavant (pronoun, masculine)

[dative plural], [ablative plural]

bhavant (pronoun, neuter)

[dative plural], [ablative plural]
kim -
kim (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

kim (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kim (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
kriyatām -
√kṛ -> kriyat (participle, masculine)

[genitive plural from √kṛ class 6 verb]

√kṛ -> kriyat (participle, neuter)

[genitive plural from √kṛ class 6 verb]

√kṛ (verb class 1)

[imperative passive third single]

√kṛ (verb class 2)

[imperative passive third single]

√kṛ (verb class 5)

[imperative passive third single]

√kṛ (verb class 8)

[imperative passive third single]

√kṛ (verb class 3)

[imperative passive third single]

√kṛ (verb class 6)

[imperative active third dual], [imperative middle third single], [imperative passive third single]
Line 4: “yadvakṣyatha tatkariṣyāmīti ”
yadva -
yadu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

yadvan (noun, masculine)

[compound]
akṣyatha -
√akṣ (verb class 1)

[future active second plural]

√akṣ (verb class 5)

[future active second plural]
tat -
tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
kariṣyāmī -
√kṛ (verb class 1)

[future active first single]

√kṛ (verb class 2)

[future active first single]

√kṛ (verb class 5)

[future active first single]

√kṛ (verb class 8)

[future active first single]

√kṛ (verb class 3)

[future active first single]

√kṛ (verb class 6)

[future active first single]

√kṝ (verb class 5)

[future active first single]

√kṝ (verb class 9)

[future active first single]
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
Line 5: “te tamabruvañśarīraparityāgaṃ lokahitārthaṃ bhagavānkartumarhatīti ”
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
tam -
ta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

tan (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
abruvañś -
abruvat (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

√brū (verb class 2)

[imperfect active third plural]
śarīra -
śarīra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
parityāgam -
parityāga (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
lokahitā -
lokahita (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

lokahita (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

lokahitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
artham -
artha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

artha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
bhagavān -
bhagavat (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
kartum -
√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

kartu (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

kartu (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
arhatī -
arhat (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

arhat (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

√arh (verb class 1)

[present active third single]
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
Line 6: “atha dadhīcastathaivāvimanāḥ sukhaduḥkhasamo mahāyogī ātmānaṃ samādhāya śarīraparityāgaṃ cakāra ”
atha -
atha (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
dadhīcas -
dadhīca (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

dadhyac (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
tathai -
tathā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tatha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tatha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

tathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
evāvi -
eva (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
im -
i (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
anāḥ -
ana (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
sukhaduḥkhasamo* -
sukhaduḥkhasama (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
mahāyogī -
mahāyogī (noun, masculine)

[compound]

mahāyogī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

mahāyogin (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ātmānam -
ātman (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
samādhā -
samādhā (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
aya -
aya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

e (noun, masculine)

[compound]
śarīra -
śarīra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
parityāgam -
parityāga (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
cakāra -
cakāra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

√kṛ (verb class 1)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√kṛ (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√kṛ (verb class 5)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√kṛ (verb class 8)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√kṛ (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√kṛ (verb class 6)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√kṝ (verb class 5)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√kṝ (verb class 9)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.329.26

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.329.26 in Kannada sript:
ದೇವಾಸ್ತತ್ರಾಗಚ್ಛನ್ಯತ್ರ ದಧೀಚೋ ಭಗವಾನೃಷಿಸ್ತಪಸ್ತೇಪೇ ।
ಸೇನ್ದ್ರಾ ದೇವಾಸ್ತಮಭಿಗಮ್ಯೋಚುರ್ಭಗವಂಸ್ತಪಸಃ ಕುಶಲಮವಿಘ್ನಂ ಚೇತಿ ।
ತಾನ್ದಧೀಚ ಉವಾಚ ಸ್ವಾಗತಂ ಭವದ್ಭ್ಯಃ ಕಿಂ ಕ್ರಿಯತಾಮ್ ।
ಯದ್ವಕ್ಷ್ಯಥ ತತ್ಕರಿಷ್ಯಾಮೀತಿ ।
ತೇ ತಮಬ್ರುವಞ್ಶರೀರಪರಿತ್ಯಾಗಂ ಲೋಕಹಿತಾರ್ಥಂ ಭಗವಾನ್ಕರ್ತುಮರ್ಹತೀತಿ ।
ಅಥ ದಧೀಚಸ್ತಥೈವಾವಿಮನಾಃ ಸುಖದುಃಖಸಮೋ ಮಹಾಯೋಗೀ ಆತ್ಮಾನಂ ಸಮಾಧಾಯ ಶರೀರಪರಿತ್ಯಾಗಂ ಚಕಾರ ॥ ೨೬ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.329.26 in Bengali sript:
দেবাস্তত্রাগচ্ছন্যত্র দধীচো ভগবানৃষিস্তপস্তেপে ।
সেন্দ্রা দেবাস্তমভিগম্যোচুর্ভগবংস্তপসঃ কুশলমবিঘ্নং চেতি ।
তান্দধীচ উবাচ স্বাগতং ভবদ্ভ্যঃ কিং ক্রিযতাম্ ।
যদ্বক্ষ্যথ তত্করিষ্যামীতি ।
তে তমব্রুবঞ্শরীরপরিত্যাগং লোকহিতার্থং ভগবান্কর্তুমর্হতীতি ।
অথ দধীচস্তথৈবাবিমনাঃ সুখদুঃখসমো মহাযোগী আত্মানং সমাধায শরীরপরিত্যাগং চকার ॥ ২৬ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.329.26 in Gujarati sript:
દેવાસ્તત્રાગચ્છન્યત્ર દધીચો ભગવાનૃષિસ્તપસ્તેપે ।
સેન્દ્રા દેવાસ્તમભિગમ્યોચુર્ભગવંસ્તપસઃ કુશલમવિઘ્નં ચેતિ ।
તાન્દધીચ ઉવાચ સ્વાગતં ભવદ્ભ્યઃ કિં ક્રિયતામ્ ।
યદ્વક્ષ્યથ તત્કરિષ્યામીતિ ।
તે તમબ્રુવઞ્શરીરપરિત્યાગં લોકહિતાર્થં ભગવાન્કર્તુમર્હતીતિ ।
અથ દધીચસ્તથૈવાવિમનાઃ સુખદુઃખસમો મહાયોગી આત્માનં સમાધાય શરીરપરિત્યાગં ચકાર ॥ ૨૬ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.329.26 in Malayalam sript:
ദേവാസ്തത്രാഗച്ഛന്യത്ര ദധീചോ ഭഗവാനൃഷിസ്തപസ്തേപേ ।
സേന്ദ്രാ ദേവാസ്തമഭിഗമ്യോചുര്ഭഗവംസ്തപസഃ കുശലമവിഘ്നം ചേതി ।
താന്ദധീച ഉവാച സ്വാഗതം ഭവദ്ഭ്യഃ കിം ക്രിയതാമ് ।
യദ്വക്ഷ്യഥ തത്കരിഷ്യാമീതി ।
തേ തമബ്രുവഞ്ശരീരപരിത്യാഗം ലോകഹിതാര്ഥം ഭഗവാന്കര്തുമര്ഹതീതി ।
അഥ ദധീചസ്തഥൈവാവിമനാഃ സുഖദുഃഖസമോ മഹായോഗീ ആത്മാനം സമാധായ ശരീരപരിത്യാഗം ചകാര ॥ ൨൬ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

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Preview of verse 12.329.26 in Telugu sript:
దేవాస్తత్రాగచ్ఛన్యత్ర దధీచో భగవానృషిస్తపస్తేపే ।
సేన్ద్రా దేవాస్తమభిగమ్యోచుర్భగవంస్తపసః కుశలమవిఘ్నం చేతి ।
తాన్దధీచ ఉవాచ స్వాగతం భవద్భ్యః కిం క్రియతామ్ ।
యద్వక్ష్యథ తత్కరిష్యామీతి ।
తే తమబ్రువఞ్శరీరపరిత్యాగం లోకహితార్థం భగవాన్కర్తుమర్హతీతి ।
అథ దధీచస్తథైవావిమనాః సుఖదుఃఖసమో మహాయోగీ ఆత్మానం సమాధాయ శరీరపరిత్యాగం చకార ॥ ౨౬ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021