Verse 13.5-6

mahābhūtānyahaṃkāro buddhiravyaktameva ca |
indriyāṇi daśaikaṃ ca pañca cendriyagocarāḥ ||5||
icchā dveṣaḥ sukhaṃ duḥkhaṃ saṃghātaścetanā dhṛtiḥ |
etatkṣetraṃ samāsena savikāramudāhṛtam ||6||

The Subodhinī commentary by Śrīdhara

tatra kṣetrasvarūpamāha mahābhūtānīti dvābhyām | mahābhūtāni bhūmyādīni pañca | ahaṅkārastatkāraṇabhūtaḥ | buddhirvijñānātmakaṃ mahattattvam | avyaktaṃ mūlaprakṛtiḥ | indriyāṇi daśa bāhyāni jñānakarmendriyāṇi | ekaṃ ca manaḥ | indriyagoccarāśca pañca tanmātrarūpā eva śabdādaya ākāśādiviśeṣaguṇatayā vyaktāḥ santa indriyaviṣayāḥ pañca tadevaṃ caturviṃśatitattvāni uktāni ||5||

iccheti | icchādayaḥ prasiddhāḥ | saṅghātaḥ śarīram | cetanā jñānātmikā manovṛttiḥ | dhṛtirdhairyam | ete ceddhādayo dṛśyatvānnātmadharmāḥ, api tu manodharmā eva | ataḥ kṣetrāntaḥpātina eva | upalakṣaṇaṃ caitatsaṅkalpādīnām | tathā ca śrutiḥ kāmaḥ saṅkalpo vicikitsā śraddhāśraddhā dhṛtiradhṛtirhrīrdhīrbhīrityetatsarvaṃ mana eva [BAU 1.5.3] iti | anena ca yādṛgiti pratijñātāḥ kṣetradharmā darśitāḥ | etatkṣetraṃ savikāramindriyādivikārasahitaṃ saṅkṣepeṇa tubhyaṃ mayoktamiti kṣetropasaṃhāraḥ ||6||

The Gūḍhārthadīpikā commentary by Madhusūdana

evaṃ prarocitāyārjunāya kṣetrasvarūpaṃ tāvadāha dvābhyām | mahānti bhūtāni bhūmyādīni pañca | ahaṅkārastatkāraṇabhūto'bhimānalakṣaṇaḥ | buddhirahaṅkārakāraṇaṃ mahattattvamadhyavasāyalakṣaṇam | avyaktaṃ tatkāraṇaṃ sattvarajastamoguṇātmakaṃ pradhānaṃ sarvakāraṇaṃ na kasyāpi kāryam | evakāraḥ prakṛtyavadhāraṇārthaḥ | etāvatyevāṣṭadhā prakṛtiḥ | caśabdo bhedasamuccayārthaḥ | tadevaṃ sāṅkhyamatena vyākhyātam | aupaniṣadānāṃ tu avyaktamavyākṛtamanirvacanīyaṃ māyākhyā pārameśvarī śaktiḥ | mama māyā duratyayā
ityuktam | buddhiḥ sargādau tadviṣayamīkṣaṇam | ahaṅkāra īkṣaṇānantaramahaṃ bahu syāmiti saṅkalpaḥ | tata ākāśādikrameṇa pañcabhūtotpattiriti | na hyavyaktamahadahaṅkārāḥ sāṅkhyasiddhā aupaniṣadairupagamyante'śabdatvādihetubhiriti sthitam | māyāṃ tu prakṛtiṃ vidyānmāyinaṃ tu maheśvaram [ŚvetU 4.10] te dhyānayogānugatā apaśyan devātmaśaktiṃ svaguṇairnigūḍhām [ŚvetU 1.3] iti śrutipratipāditamavyaktam | tadaikṣata itīkṣaṇarūpā buddhiḥ | bahu syāṃ prajāyeya [ChāU 6.2.3] iti bahubhavanasaṅkalparūpo'haṅkāraḥ | tasmādvā etasmādātmana ākāśaḥ sambhūtaḥ | ākāśādvāyuḥ | vāyor
agniḥ | agnerāpaḥ | adbhyaḥ pṛthivī [TaittU 1.1] iti pañca bhūtāni śrautāni | ayameva pakṣaḥ sādhīyān |

indriyāṇi daśaikaṃ ca śrotratvakcakṣūrasanaghrāṇākhyāni pañca buddhīndriyāṇi vākpāṇipādapāyūpasthākhyāni pañca karmendriyāṇīti tāni | ekaṃ ca manaḥ saṅkalpavikalpātmakam | pañca cendriyagoccarāḥ śabdasparśarūparasagandhāste buddhīndriyāṇāṃ jñāpyatvena viṣayāḥ karmendriyāṇāṃ tu kāryatvena | tānyetāni sāṅkhyāścaturviṃśatitattvānyācakṣante ||5||

icchā sukhe tatsādhane cedaṃ me bhūyāditi spṛhātmā cittavṛttiḥ kāma iti rāga iti cocyate | dveṣo duḥkhe tatsādhane cedaṃ me mā bhūditi spṛhāvirodhinī cittavṛttiḥ krodha itīrṣyeti cocyate | sukhaṃ nirupādhīcchāviṣayībhūtā dharmāsādhāraṇakāraṇikā cittavṛttiḥ paramātmasukhavyañjikā | duḥkhaṃ nirupādhidveṣaviṣayībhūtā cittavṛttiradharmāsādhāraṇakāraṇikā | saṃghātaḥ pañcamahābhūtapariṇāmaḥ sendriyaṃ śarīram | cetanā svarūpajñānavyañjikā pramāṇasādhāraṇakāraṇikā cittavṛttirjñānākhyā | dhṛtiravasannānāṃ dehendriyāṇāmavaṣṭambhahetuḥ prayatnaḥ | upalakṣaṇam
etadicchādigrahaṇaṃ sarvāntaḥkaraṇadharmāṇām | tathā ca śrutiḥ kāmaḥ saṅkalpo vicikitsā śraddhā dhṛtirhrīrdhīrbhīrityetatsarvaṃ mana eva [BAU 1.5.3] iti mṛdghaṭa itivadupādānābhedena kāryāṇāṃ kāmādīnāṃ manodharmatvamāha | etatparidṛśyamānaṃ sarvaṃ mahābhūtādidhṛtyantaṃ jaḍaṃ kṣetrajñena sākṣiṇāvabhāsyamānatvāttadanātmakaṃ kṣetraṃ bhāsyamacetanaṃ samāsenodāhṛtamuktam |

nanu śarīrendriyasaṃghāta eva cetanaḥ kṣetrajña iti lokāyatikāḥ | cetanā kṣaṇikaṃ jñānamevātmeti sugatāḥ | icchādveṣaprayatnasukhaduḥkhajñānānyātmano liṅgamiti naiyāyikāḥ | tatkathaṃ kṣetramevaitatsarvamiti ? tatrāha savikāramiti | vikāro janmādirnāśāntaḥ pariṇāmo nairuktaiḥ paṭhitaḥ | tatsahitaṃ savikāramidaṃ mahābhūtādidhṛtyantamato na vikārasākṣi svotpattivināśayoḥ svena draṣṭumaśakyatvāt | anyeṣāmapi svadharmāṇāṃ svadarśanamantareṇa darśanānupapatteḥ svenaiva svadarśane ca kartṛkarmavirodhānnirvikāra eva sarvavikārasākṣī
| taduktaṃ

na rte syādvikriyāṃ duḥkhī sākṣitā kā vikāriṇaḥ |
dhīvikriyāsahasrāṇāṃ sākṣyato'hamavikriyaḥ || iti |

tena vikāritvameva kṣetracihnaṃ na tu parigaṇanamityarthaḥ ||6||

The Sārārthavarṣiṇī commentary by Viśvanātha

tatra kṣetrasya svarūpamāha mahābhūtānyākāśādīnyahaṅkārastatkāraṇam | buddhirvijñānātmakaṃ mahattattva, ahaṅkārakāraṇam | avyaktaṃ prakṛtirmahattattvakāraṇam | indriyāṇi śrotrādīni daśaikaṃ ca manaḥ | indriyagocarāḥ pañca śabdādayo viṣayāstadevaṃ caturviṃśatitattvātmakamiti | icchādayaḥ prasiddhāḥ | saṅghātaḥ pañcamahābhūtapariṇāmo dehaḥ | cetanā jñānātmikā manovṛttirdhṛtirdhairyamicchādayaścaite manodharmā eva na tvātmadharmāḥ | ataḥ kṣetrāntaḥpātina eva | upalakṣaṇaṃ caitatsaṅkalpādīnām | tathā ca śrutiḥ kāmaḥ saṅkalpo vicikitsā
śraddhā dhṛtirhrīrdhīrbhīrityetatsarvaṃ mana eva [BAU 1.5.3] iti | anena yādṛgiti pratijñātāḥ kṣetradharmā darśitāḥ | etatkṣetraṃ savikāraṃ janmādiṣaḍvikārasahitam ||56||

The Gītābhūṣaṇa commentary by Baladeva

tatkṣetraṃ yacca ityādyārdhakena vaktuṃ pratijñātaṃ kṣetrasvarūpamāha mahābhūtānīti dvābhyām | mahābhūtāni pañca khādīnyahaṅkārastaddhetustāmaso bhūtādisaṃjño buddhistaddheutrjñānapradhāno mahānavyaktaṃ taddhetuḥ | triguṇāvasthaṃ pradhānamindriyāṇi śrotrādīni pañca vāgādīni ca pañceti bhūtādikhādyantarālikāḥ sūkṣmāḥ śabdāditanmātrāḥ khādiviśeṣaguṇatayā vyaktāḥ santaḥ sthūlāḥ śrotrādipañcakagrāhyā viṣayā ityarthaḥ | evaṃ caturviṃśatitattvātmakaṃ kṣetraṃ jñeyam | icchādayaścatvāraḥ
prasiddhāḥ saṅkalpādīnāmupalakṣaṇametat | ete manodharmāḥ kāmaḥ saṅkalpo vicikitsā śraddhā dhṛtirhrīrdhīrbhīriti śruteḥ | yadyapyātmadharmā icchādayo ya ātmā ityādau satyakāmaḥ satyasaṅkalpaḥ iti śravaṇāt, paṭhedya icchetpuruṣaḥ iti sahasranāmastotrāt, puruṣaḥ sukhaduḥkhānāṃ bhoktṛtve heturuchyate iti vakṣyamāṇācca, tathāpi manodvārābhivyaktermanodharmatvam | ataḥ kṣetrāntaḥpātaḥ | saṅghāto bhūtapariṇāmo dehaḥ | sa ca cetanā dhṛitrbhogāya mokṣāya ca yatamānasya cetanasya jīvasyādhāratayotpanna ityarthaḥ | atra pradhānādidravyāṇi kṣetrārambhakāṇiti,
ya cetyasya śrotrādīndiriyāṇi śrotrāśritānīti yādṛgityasyencchādīni kṣetrakāryāṇīti | yadvikārītyasya cetanā dhṛtiriti | yataścetyasya saṅghāta iti | yadityasottaramuktam | etatkṣetraṃ savikāraṃ janmādiṣaḍvikāropetamudāhṛtamuktam ||56||

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