Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.191.27

स मां प्राकारकर्णं चोलूकं यथोचिते स्थाने प्रतिपाद्य तेनैव यानेन संसिद्धो यथोचितं स्थानं प्रतिपन्नः ॥ २५ ॥ एतन्मयानुभूतं चिरजीविना दृष्टमिति पाण्डवानुवाच मार्कण्डेयः ॥ २६ ॥ पाण्डवाश्चोचुः प्रीताः ।
साधु ।
शोभनं कृतं भवता राजानमिन्द्रद्युम्नं स्वर्गलोकाच्च्युतं स्वे स्थाने स्वर्गे पुनः प्रतिपादयतेति ॥ २७ ॥

sa māṃ prākārakarṇaṃ colūkaṃ yathocite sthāne pratipādya tenaiva yānena saṃsiddho yathocitaṃ sthānaṃ pratipannaḥ || 25 || etanmayānubhūtaṃ cirajīvinā dṛṣṭamiti pāṇḍavānuvāca mārkaṇḍeyaḥ || 26 || pāṇḍavāścocuḥ prītāḥ |
sādhu |
śobhanaṃ kṛtaṃ bhavatā rājānamindradyumnaṃ svargalokāccyutaṃ sve sthāne svarge punaḥ pratipādayateti || 27 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...long do Pitris drink water of cups made of lotus-leaves. If the guest is welcomed (with enquiries about his welfare), the deities of fire become glad; and if he is offered a seat, it...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.191.27). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Asmad, Prakarakarna, Uluka, Yathocita, Sthane, Sthana, Pratipadya, Tad, Tena, Yana, Samsiddha, Pratipanna, Etanmaya, Anubhuta, Cirajivin, Cirajivi, Drishta, Iti, Pandava, Markandeya, Prita, Sadhu, Shobhana, Krit, Krita, Bhavat, Bhavant, Rajan, Rajana, Indradyumna, Svargaloka, Cyut, Cyuta, Sva, Svarga, Puna, Pratipada, Yat, Yata, Yati,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.191.27). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sa māṃ prākārakarṇaṃ colūkaṃ yathocite sthāne pratipādya tenaiva yānena saṃsiddho yathocitaṃ sthānaṃ pratipannaḥ || 25 |
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • mām -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative single]
  • prākārakarṇam -
  • prākārakarṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • co -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ulūkam -
  • ulūka (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ulūka (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    ulūkā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • yathocite -
  • yathocita (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    yathocita (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    yathocitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • sthāne -
  • sthāne (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sthāna (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • pratipādya -
  • pratipādya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pratipādya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tenai -
  • tena (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    tan (verb class 8)
    [perfect active second plural]
    tan (verb class 4)
    [perfect active second plural]
    tan (verb class 1)
    [perfect active second plural]
  • aiva -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • yānena -
  • yāna (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    yāna (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • saṃsiddho* -
  • saṃsiddha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • yathocitam -
  • yathocita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    yathocita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    yathocitā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • sthānam -
  • sthāna (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • pratipannaḥ -
  • pratipanna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Cannot analyse 25
  • Line 2: “etanmayānubhūtaṃ cirajīvinā dṛṣṭamiti pāṇḍavānuvāca mārkaṇḍeyaḥ || 26 |
  • etanmayā -
  • etanmaya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    etanmaya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • anubhūtam -
  • anubhūta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    anubhūta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    anubhūtā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • cirajīvinā -
  • cirajīvin (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    cirajīvin (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    cirajīvī (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • dṛṣṭam -
  • dṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    dṛṣṭa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    dṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [adverb from √dṛś]
    dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, neuter)
    [adverb from √dṛś]
    dṛś -> dṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)
    [adverb from √dṛś]
    dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √dṛś class 1 verb]
    dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √dṛś class 1 verb], [accusative single from √dṛś class 1 verb]
  • iti -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • pāṇḍavān -
  • pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • uvāca -
  • vac (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • mārkaṇḍeyaḥ -
  • mārkaṇḍeya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Cannot analyse 26
  • Line 3: “pāṇḍavāścocuḥ prītāḥ
  • pāṇḍavāś -
  • pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • co -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ūcuḥ -
  • uc (verb class 4)
    [perfect active third plural]
    vac (verb class 2)
    [perfect active third plural]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • prītāḥ -
  • prīta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    prītā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    pre -> prīta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √pre class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √pre class 2 verb]
    pre -> prītā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √pre class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √pre class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √pre class 2 verb]
    prī -> prīta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √prī class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √prī class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √prī class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √prī class 9 verb]
    prī -> prītā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √prī class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √prī class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √prī class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √prī class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √prī class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √prī class 9 verb]
  • Line 4: “sādhu
  • sādhu -
  • sādhu (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sādhu (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    sādhu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    sādhu (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • Line 5: “śobhanaṃ kṛtaṃ bhavatā rājānamindradyumnaṃ svargalokāccyutaṃ sve sthāne svarge punaḥ pratipādayateti
  • śobhanam -
  • śobhana (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    śobhana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    śobhanā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • kṛtam -
  • kṛta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kṛta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    kṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    kṛt (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second dual]
  • bhavatā -
  • bhavat (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    bhavat (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    bhavant (pronoun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    bhavant (pronoun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • rājānam -
  • rājāna (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    rājāna (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    rājan (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • indradyumnam -
  • indradyumna (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    indradyumna (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • svargalokāc -
  • svargaloka (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    svargaloka (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • cyutam -
  • cyuta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    cyuta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    cyutā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    cyut (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • sve -
  • sva (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [locative single]
    sva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    svā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • sthāne -
  • sthāne (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sthāna (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • svarge -
  • svarga (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    svarga (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    svargā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • punaḥ -
  • pu (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    puna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • pratipāda -
  • pratipāda (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pratipāda (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yate -
  • yata (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single], [locative single]
    yata (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    yat (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single], [dative single]
    yat (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single], [dative single]
    yatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    yati (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    yati (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    i -> yat (participle, masculine)
    [instrumental single from √i class 2 verb], [dative single from √i class 2 verb]
    i -> yat (participle, neuter)
    [instrumental single from √i class 2 verb], [dative single from √i class 2 verb]
    yam -> yata (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √yam class 1 verb], [locative single from √yam class 1 verb]
    yam -> yata (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √yam class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yam class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yam class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yam class 1 verb], [locative single from √yam class 1 verb]
    yam -> yatā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √yam class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yam class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yam class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yam class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yam class 1 verb]
    yat (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single]
  • iti -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.191.27

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.191.27 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ಮಾಂ ಪ್ರಾಕಾರಕರ್ಣಂ ಚೋಲೂಕಂ ಯಥೋಚಿತೇ ಸ್ಥಾನೇ ಪ್ರತಿಪಾದ್ಯ ತೇನೈವ ಯಾನೇನ ಸಂಸಿದ್ಧೋ ಯಥೋಚಿತಂ ಸ್ಥಾನಂ ಪ್ರತಿಪನ್ನಃ ॥ ೨೫ ॥
ಏತನ್ಮಯಾನುಭೂತಂ ಚಿರಜೀವಿನಾ ದೃಷ್ಟಮಿತಿ ಪಾಣ್ಡವಾನುವಾಚ ಮಾರ್ಕಣ್ಡೇಯಃ ॥ ೨೬ ॥
ಪಾಣ್ಡವಾಶ್ಚೋಚುಃ ಪ್ರೀತಾಃ ।
ಸಾಧು ।
ಶೋಭನಂ ಕೃತಂ ಭವತಾ ರಾಜಾನಮಿನ್ದ್ರದ್ಯುಮ್ನಂ ಸ್ವರ್ಗಲೋಕಾಚ್ಚ್ಯುತಂ ಸ್ವೇ ಸ್ಥಾನೇ ಸ್ವರ್ಗೇ ಪುನಃ ಪ್ರತಿಪಾದಯತೇತಿ ॥ ೨೭ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.191.27 in Bengali sript:
স মাং প্রাকারকর্ণং চোলূকং যথোচিতে স্থানে প্রতিপাদ্য তেনৈব যানেন সংসিদ্ধো যথোচিতং স্থানং প্রতিপন্নঃ ॥ ২৫ ॥
এতন্মযানুভূতং চিরজীবিনা দৃষ্টমিতি পাণ্ডবানুবাচ মার্কণ্ডেযঃ ॥ ২৬ ॥
পাণ্ডবাশ্চোচুঃ প্রীতাঃ ।
সাধু ।
শোভনং কৃতং ভবতা রাজানমিন্দ্রদ্যুম্নং স্বর্গলোকাচ্চ্যুতং স্বে স্থানে স্বর্গে পুনঃ প্রতিপাদযতেতি ॥ ২৭ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.191.27 in Gujarati sript:
સ માં પ્રાકારકર્ણં ચોલૂકં યથોચિતે સ્થાને પ્રતિપાદ્ય તેનૈવ યાનેન સંસિદ્ધો યથોચિતં સ્થાનં પ્રતિપન્નઃ ॥ ૨૫ ॥
એતન્મયાનુભૂતં ચિરજીવિના દૃષ્ટમિતિ પાણ્ડવાનુવાચ માર્કણ્ડેયઃ ॥ ૨૬ ॥
પાણ્ડવાશ્ચોચુઃ પ્રીતાઃ ।
સાધુ ।
શોભનં કૃતં ભવતા રાજાનમિન્દ્રદ્યુમ્નં સ્વર્ગલોકાચ્ચ્યુતં સ્વે સ્થાને સ્વર્ગે પુનઃ પ્રતિપાદયતેતિ ॥ ૨૭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.191.27 in Malayalam sript:
സ മാം പ്രാകാരകര്ണം ചോലൂകം യഥോചിതേ സ്ഥാനേ പ്രതിപാദ്യ തേനൈവ യാനേന സംസിദ്ധോ യഥോചിതം സ്ഥാനം പ്രതിപന്നഃ ॥ ൨൫ ॥
ഏതന്മയാനുഭൂതം ചിരജീവിനാ ദൃഷ്ടമിതി പാണ്ഡവാനുവാച മാര്കണ്ഡേയഃ ॥ ൨൬ ॥
പാണ്ഡവാശ്ചോചുഃ പ്രീതാഃ ।
സാധു ।
ശോഭനം കൃതം ഭവതാ രാജാനമിന്ദ്രദ്യുമ്നം സ്വര്ഗലോകാച്ച്യുതം സ്വേ സ്ഥാനേ സ്വര്ഗേ പുനഃ പ്രതിപാദയതേതി ॥ ൨൭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 3.191.27 in Telugu sript:
స మాం ప్రాకారకర్ణం చోలూకం యథోచితే స్థానే ప్రతిపాద్య తేనైవ యానేన సంసిద్ధో యథోచితం స్థానం ప్రతిపన్నః ॥ ౨౫ ॥
ఏతన్మయానుభూతం చిరజీవినా దృష్టమితి పాణ్డవానువాచ మార్కణ్డేయః ॥ ౨౬ ॥
పాణ్డవాశ్చోచుః ప్రీతాః ।
సాధు ।
శోభనం కృతం భవతా రాజానమిన్ద్రద్యుమ్నం స్వర్గలోకాచ్చ్యుతం స్వే స్థానే స్వర్గే పునః ప్రతిపాదయతేతి ॥ ౨౭ ॥

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