Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 108.58

तस्य वाजिसहस्रं तु रथे युक्तं महात्मना ।
पुरा देवासुरे युद्धे हिरण्यकशिपोरिव ॥ तमापतन्तं ददृशे दानवं यदुपुंगवः ।
संप्रहृष्टस्ततो युद्धे तेजसा चाप्यपूर्यत ॥ असिचर्मधरो वीरः स्वस्थः संग्रामलालसः ।
नरसिंहो यथा पूर्वमादिदैत्यवधोद्यतः ।
आपतन्तं ददर्शाथ खड्गचर्मधरं तदा ॥ ५८ ॥

tasya vājisahasraṃ tu rathe yuktaṃ mahātmanā |
purā devāsure yuddhe hiraṇyakaśiporiva || tamāpatantaṃ dadṛśe dānavaṃ yadupuṃgavaḥ |
saṃprahṛṣṭastato yuddhe tejasā cāpyapūryata || asicarmadharo vīraḥ svasthaḥ saṃgrāmalālasaḥ |
narasiṃho yathā pūrvamādidaityavadhodyataḥ |
āpatantaṃ dadarśātha khaḍgacarmadharaṃ tadā || 58 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 108.58 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (108.58). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tad, Vajin, Vaji, Sahasram, Sahasra, Ratha, Yuktam, Yukta, Mahatman, Mahatmana, Pura, Devasura, Yuddha, Hiranyakashipu, Iva, Tama, Patat, Danava, Yadupungava, Samprahrishta, Tatah, Tata, Tejas, Capin, Capya, Capi, Asi, Carmadhara, Vira, Svastha, Sangrama, Lalasa, Narasimha, Yatha, Purvam, Purva, Adidaitya, Vadhodyata, Apad, Antam, Anta, Atha, Khadgacarmadhara, Tada,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 108.58). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tasya vājisahasraṃ tu rathe yuktaṃ mahātmanā
  • tasya -
  • tas -> tasya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √tas]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    tas (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • vāji -
  • vāji (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    vājin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    vājin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    vājī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    vājī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    vājī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • sahasram -
  • sahasram (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sahasra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sahasra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • rathe -
  • ratha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • yuktam -
  • yuktam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    yukta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    yukta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    yuktā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    yuj -> yukta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √yuj class 7 verb]
    yuj -> yukta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √yuj class 7 verb], [accusative single from √yuj class 7 verb]
  • mahātmanā -
  • mahātman (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    mahātman (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    mahātmanā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “purā devāsure yuddhe hiraṇyakaśiporiva |
  • purā* -
  • pura (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    purā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • devāsure -
  • devāsura (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    devāsura (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    devāsurā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • yuddhe -
  • yuddha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    yuddha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    yuddhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
    yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
    yudh -> yuddhā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb]
  • hiraṇyakaśipor -
  • hiraṇyakaśipu (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    hiraṇyakaśipu (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • Line 3: “tamāpatantaṃ dadṛśe dānavaṃ yadupuṃgavaḥ
  • tamā -
  • tamā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • patantam -
  • patat (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pat -> patat (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √pat class 1 verb]
  • dadṛśe -
  • dānavam -
  • dānava (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    dānava (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • yadupuṅgavaḥ -
  • yadupuṅgava (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 4: “saṃprahṛṣṭastato yuddhe tejasā cāpyapūryata |
  • samprahṛṣṭas -
  • samprahṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tato* -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • yuddhe -
  • yuddha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    yuddha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    yuddhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
    yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
    yudh -> yuddhā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb]
  • tejasā -
  • tejas (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • cāpya -
  • cāpin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single]
    cāpin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ci -> cāpya (participle, masculine)
    [compound from √ci]
    ci -> cāpya (participle, neuter)
    [compound from √ci]
    ci -> cāpya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √ci]
    cāpī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    cāpī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    cāpī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    cāpi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    cāpi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    cāpi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ci -> cāpya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √ci]
    ci -> cāpya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √ci]
  • apūryata -
  • pṝ (verb class 3)
    [imperfect passive third single]
    pṝ (verb class 6)
    [imperfect passive third single]
    pṝ (verb class 9)
    [imperfect passive third single]
    pṝ (verb class 0)
    [imperfect passive third single]
  • Line 5: “asicarmadharo vīraḥ svasthaḥ saṃgrāmalālasaḥ
  • asi -
  • asi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    asi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    asī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    as (verb class 2)
    [present active second single]
  • carmadharo* -
  • carmadhara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vīraḥ -
  • vīra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • svasthaḥ -
  • svastha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • saṅgrāma -
  • saṅgrāma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    saṅgrāma (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • lālasaḥ -
  • lālasa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 6: “narasiṃho yathā pūrvamādidaityavadhodyataḥ
  • narasiṃho* -
  • narasiṃha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • yathā -
  • yathā (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    yathā (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • pūrvam -
  • pūrvam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    pūrva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pūrva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • ādidaitya -
  • ādidaitya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vadhodyataḥ -
  • vadhodyata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 7: “āpatantaṃ dadarśātha khaḍgacarmadharaṃ tadā
  • āpat -
  • āpad (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    āp (verb class 5)
    [aorist active third single]
  • antam -
  • antam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    anta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    anta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    antā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • dadarśā -
  • dṛś (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • atha -
  • atha (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • khaḍgacarmadharam -
  • khaḍgacarmadhara (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • tadā -
  • tadā (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tadā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tadā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Harivamsa Verse 108.58

Cover of edition (2012)

Harivamsa Purana
by Ras Bihari Lal and Sons (2012)

Set of 10 Volumes; Transliterated Text with English Translation; [5425 pages]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2021)

Shri Harivamsa Purana in Marathi
by Jitendra Nath Thakur (2021)

श्रीहरिवंशपुराण [Dharmik Prakashan Sanstha, Mumbai]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2012)

Shri Harivamsha Purana (Telugu)
by Gollapudi Veeraswamy Son (2012)

శ్రీ వారివంశవ్రరాణం [Gollapudi Veeraswamy Son]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 108.58 in Telugu sript:
తస్య వాజిసహస్రం తు రథే యుక్తం మహాత్మనా ।
పురా దేవాసురే యుద్ధే హిరణ్యకశిపోరివ ॥
తమాపతన్తం దదృశే దానవం యదుపుంగవః ।
సంప్రహృష్టస్తతో యుద్ధే తేజసా చాప్యపూర్యత ॥
అసిచర్మధరో వీరః స్వస్థః సంగ్రామలాలసః ।
నరసింహో యథా పూర్వమాదిదైత్యవధోద్యతః ।
ఆపతన్తం దదర్శాథ ఖడ్గచర్మధరం తదా ॥ ౫౮ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Harivamsa Purana in Gujarati
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2017)

હરિવંશપુરાણ

Buy now!

Preview of verse 108.58 in Gujarati sript:
તસ્ય વાજિસહસ્રં તુ રથે યુક્તં મહાત્મના ।
પુરા દેવાસુરે યુદ્ધે હિરણ્યકશિપોરિવ ॥
તમાપતન્તં દદૃશે દાનવં યદુપુંગવઃ ।
સંપ્રહૃષ્ટસ્તતો યુદ્ધે તેજસા ચાપ્યપૂર્યત ॥
અસિચર્મધરો વીરઃ સ્વસ્થઃ સંગ્રામલાલસઃ ।
નરસિંહો યથા પૂર્વમાદિદૈત્યવધોદ્યતઃ ।
આપતન્તં દદર્શાથ ખડ્ગચર્મધરં તદા ॥ ૫૮ ॥

Cover of edition (2021)

Harivansha Mahapurana (Kannada)
by Saraswati Prakashan, Belgaum (2021)

1568 pages

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Preview of verse 108.58 in Kannada sript:
ತಸ್ಯ ವಾಜಿಸಹಸ್ರಂ ತು ರಥೇ ಯುಕ್ತಂ ಮಹಾತ್ಮನಾ ।
ಪುರಾ ದೇವಾಸುರೇ ಯುದ್ಧೇ ಹಿರಣ್ಯಕಶಿಪೋರಿವ ॥
ತಮಾಪತನ್ತಂ ದದೃಶೇ ದಾನವಂ ಯದುಪುಂಗವಃ ।
ಸಂಪ್ರಹೃಷ್ಟಸ್ತತೋ ಯುದ್ಧೇ ತೇಜಸಾ ಚಾಪ್ಯಪೂರ್ಯತ ॥
ಅಸಿಚರ್ಮಧರೋ ವೀರಃ ಸ್ವಸ್ಥಃ ಸಂಗ್ರಾಮಲಾಲಸಃ ।
ನರಸಿಂಹೋ ಯಥಾ ಪೂರ್ವಮಾದಿದೈತ್ಯವಧೋದ್ಯತಃ ।
ಆಪತನ್ತಂ ದದರ್ಶಾಥ ಖಡ್ಗಚರ್ಮಧರಂ ತದಾ ॥ ೫೮ ॥

Cover of edition (2013)

Shri Harivamsa Purana (Narayani Language)
by Ramtej Pandey (2013)

With Commentary (Set Of 3 Volumes); Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; [Chaukhamba Sanskrit Pratishthan]

Buy now!
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