Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 5.137

इत्याकर्ण्य क्षितीशस्त्रिदशपरिषदस्ता गिरश्चाटुगर्भा वैदर्भीकामुकोऽपि प्रसभविनिहितं दूत्यभारं बभार ।
अङ्गीकारं गतेऽस्मिन्नमरपरिवृढः संभृतानन्दमूचे भूयादन्तर्धिसिद्धेरनुविहितभवच्चित्तता यत्र तत्र ॥ १३७ ॥

ityākarṇya kṣitīśastridaśapariṣadastā giraścāṭugarbhā vaidarbhīkāmuko'pi prasabhavinihitaṃ dūtyabhāraṃ babhāra |
aṅgīkāraṃ gate'sminnamaraparivṛḍhaḥ saṃbhṛtānandamūce bhūyādantardhisiddheranuvihitabhavaccittatā yatra tatra || 137 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 5.137 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.137). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Iti, Itya, Akarnya, Kshitisha, Tridasha, Parishad, Parishada, Tas, Gir, Gira, Catu, Garbha, Vaidarbhi, Kamuka, Api, Prasabha, Vinihita, Dutya, Bhara, Angikara, Gat, Gata, Gati, Idam, Amarapa, Vridha, Sambhrita, Anda, Bhuya, Siddhi, Hita, Bhavat, Bhavant, Citta, Yatra, Tatra,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 5.137). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “ityākarṇya kṣitīśastridaśapariṣadastā giraścāṭugarbhā vaidarbhīkāmuko'pi prasabhavinihitaṃ dūtyabhāraṃ babhāra
  • ityā -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]
    itya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    itya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    i -> itya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √i]
    ityā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    i -> itya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √i class 2 verb]
    i -> itya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √i class 2 verb]
    i -> ityā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √i class 2 verb]
  • ākarṇya -
  • ākarṇya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ākarṇya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kṣitīśas -
  • kṣitīśa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tridaśa -
  • tridaśa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tridaśa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • pariṣadas -
  • pariṣad (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    pariṣad (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    pariṣad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    pariṣada (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tā* -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    tas (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [accusative plural]
  • giraś -
  • gir (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    gir (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    gir (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    gira (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • cāṭu -
  • cāṭu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    cāṭu (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    cāṭu (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • garbhā* -
  • garbha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    garbhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • vaidarbhī -
  • vaidarbhī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    vaidarbhi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • kāmuko' -
  • kāmuka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • api -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • prasabha -
  • prasabha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vinihitam -
  • vinihita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vinihita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vinihitā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • dūtya -
  • dūtya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhāram -
  • bhāra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • babhāra -
  • bhṛ (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    bhṛ (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    bhṛ (verb class 3)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    bhṝ (verb class 9)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • Line 2: “aṅgīkāraṃ gate'sminnamaraparivṛḍhaḥ saṃbhṛtānandamūce bhūyādantardhisiddheranuvihitabhavaccittatā yatra tatra
  • aṅgīkāram -
  • aṅgīkāra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • gate' -
  • gat (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    gat (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
    gata (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    gata (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    gatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    gati (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    gati (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • asminn -
  • idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    idam (pronoun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • amarapa -
  • amarapa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ri -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    rai (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
  • vṛḍhaḥ -
  • vṛḍha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    vṛh -> vṛḍha (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √vṛh class 6 verb]
  • sambhṛtān -
  • sambhṛta (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • andam -
  • anda (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    anda (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • ūce -
  • bhūyād -
  • bhūya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    bhū (verb class 1)
    [benedictive active third single]
  • antardhi -
  • antardhi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • siddher -
  • siddhi (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • anuvi -
  • (verb class 2)
    [imperfect middle first single]
  • hita -
  • hita (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    hita (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    hi -> hita (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √hi class 5 verb]
    hi -> hita (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √hi class 5 verb]
  • bhavac -
  • bhavat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    bhavat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    bhavant (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • citta -
  • citta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    citta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    cit (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second plural]
  • tā* -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    tas (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [accusative plural]
  • yatra -
  • yatra (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yatra (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    yatra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yatra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tatra -
  • tatra (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tatra (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tatra (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 5.137

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

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Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

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