Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 6.116.37

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दृष्टं दुर्योधनेदं ते यथा पार्थेन धीमता ।
जलस्य धारा जनिता शीतस्यामृतगन्धिनः ।
एतस्य कर्ता लोकेऽस्मिन्नान्यः कश्चन विद्यते ॥ ३७ ॥

dṛṣṭaṃ duryodhanedaṃ te yathā pārthena dhīmatā |
jalasya dhārā janitā śītasyāmṛtagandhinaḥ |
etasya kartā loke'sminnānyaḥ kaścana vidyate || 37 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...and children, and ordinary spectators, all approached Santanu’s son like creatures of the world desirous of beholding the Sun. And trumpets by hundreds and thousands...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.116.37). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Drishta, Duryodhana, Idam, Tad, Yushmad, Yatha, Partha, Dhimat, Dhimata, Jala, Dhara, Janitri, Janita, Shita, Amrita, Gandhi, Gandhin, Eta, Etad, Esha, Karta, Loka, Anya, Kah, Cana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.116.37). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “dṛṣṭaṃ duryodhanedaṃ te yathā pārthena dhīmatā ”
dṛṣṭam -
dṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

dṛṣṭa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

dṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[adverb from √dṛś]

√dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, neuter)

[adverb from √dṛś]

√dṛś -> dṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √dṛś]

√dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √dṛś class 1 verb]

√dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √dṛś class 1 verb], [accusative single from √dṛś class 1 verb]
duryodhane -
duryodhana (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]

duryodhana (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

duryodhanā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
idam -
idam (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
yathā -
yathā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

yathā (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
pārthena -
pārtha (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

pārtha (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
dhīmatā -
dhīmat (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

dhīmat (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

dhīmatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “jalasya dhārā janitā śītasyāmṛtagandhinaḥ ”
jalasya -
jala (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

jala (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]
dhārā* -
dhāra (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

dhārā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
janitā -
janitṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

janitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√jan -> janitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √jan class 10 verb], [nominative single from √jan]

√jan (verb class 1)

[periphrastic-future active third single]

√jan (verb class 2)

[periphrastic-future active third single]

√jan (verb class 3)

[periphrastic-future active third single]

√jan (verb class 4)

[periphrastic-future active third single]
śītasyā -
śīta (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

śīta (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

√śi -> śīta (participle, masculine)

[genitive single from √śi class 3 verb], [genitive single from √śi class 5 verb]

√śi -> śīta (participle, neuter)

[genitive single from √śi class 3 verb], [genitive single from √śi class 5 verb]

√śī -> śīta (participle, masculine)

[genitive single from √śī class 4 verb]

√śī -> śīta (participle, neuter)

[genitive single from √śī class 4 verb]

√śyā -> śīta (participle, masculine)

[genitive single from √śyā class 1 verb]

√śyā -> śīta (participle, neuter)

[genitive single from √śyā class 1 verb]
amṛta -
amṛta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

amṛta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√mṛ (verb class 1)

[aorist middle third single]

√mṛ (verb class 6)

[aorist middle third single]
gandhinaḥ -
gandhi (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

gandhin (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

gandhin (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
Line 3: “etasya kartā loke'sminnānyaḥ kaścana vidyate ”
etasya -
eta (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

eta (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

etad (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

eṣa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]
kartā* -
karta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

kartā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
loke' -
loka (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

√lok (verb class 1)

[present middle first single]
asminn -
idam (pronoun, masculine)

[locative single]

idam (pronoun, neuter)

[locative single]
ānyaḥ -
√an -> ānya (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √an]
kaś -
kaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

ka (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative single]
cana -
cana (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

cana (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

cana (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√can (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
vidyate -
√vid (verb class 2)

[present passive third single]

√vid (verb class 6)

[present passive third single]

√vid (verb class 7)

[present passive third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.116.37

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.116.37 in Kannada sript:
ದೃಷ್ಟಂ ದುರ್ಯೋಧನೇದಂ ತೇ ಯಥಾ ಪಾರ್ಥೇನ ಧೀಮತಾ ।
ಜಲಸ್ಯ ಧಾರಾ ಜನಿತಾ ಶೀತಸ್ಯಾಮೃತಗನ್ಧಿನಃ ।
ಏತಸ್ಯ ಕರ್ತಾ ಲೋಕೇಽಸ್ಮಿನ್ನಾನ್ಯಃ ಕಶ್ಚನ ವಿದ್ಯತೇ ॥ ೩೭ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 6.116.37 in Bengali sript:
দৃষ্টং দুর্যোধনেদং তে যথা পার্থেন ধীমতা ।
জলস্য ধারা জনিতা শীতস্যামৃতগন্ধিনঃ ।
এতস্য কর্তা লোকেঽস্মিন্নান্যঃ কশ্চন বিদ্যতে ॥ ৩৭ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.116.37 in Gujarati sript:
દૃષ્ટં દુર્યોધનેદં તે યથા પાર્થેન ધીમતા ।
જલસ્ય ધારા જનિતા શીતસ્યામૃતગન્ધિનઃ ।
એતસ્ય કર્તા લોકેઽસ્મિન્નાન્યઃ કશ્ચન વિદ્યતે ॥ ૩૭ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.116.37 in Malayalam sript:
ദൃഷ്ടം ദുര്യോധനേദം തേ യഥാ പാര്ഥേന ധീമതാ ।
ജലസ്യ ധാരാ ജനിതാ ശീതസ്യാമൃതഗന്ധിനഃ ।
ഏതസ്യ കര്താ ലോകേഽസ്മിന്നാന്യഃ കശ്ചന വിദ്യതേ ॥ ൩൭ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.116.37 in Telugu sript:
దృష్టం దుర్యోధనేదం తే యథా పార్థేన ధీమతా ।
జలస్య ధారా జనితా శీతస్యామృతగన్ధినః ।
ఏతస్య కర్తా లోకేఽస్మిన్నాన్యః కశ్చన విద్యతే ॥ ౩౭ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021