Avatara, Avatar, Avatāra: 36 definitions
Introduction:
Avatara means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
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In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: archive.org: Puranic EncyclopediaAvatāra (अवतार).—(Incarnation). The incarnations of Mahāviṣṇu:— General information. God takes three kinds of incarnations such as avatāra, āveśa and aṃśa. That which has full power is avatāra; that which has power only for the time being is āveśa and partial incarnation in aṃśāvatāra.* The incarnations of Viṣṇu are countless. Hermits, Manus, Devas (gods) and sons of Manus are incarnations in part (aṃśāvatāras) of Viṣṇu. Complete avatāras are ten in numbers of which Balabhadra Rāma is not considered as an avatāra by some. Instead of him they place Buddha. (See full article at Story of Avatāra from the Puranic encyclopaedia by Vettam Mani)
Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationAvatāra (अवतार) refers to an “incarnation (on the earth)”, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.3.4.—Accordingly, Umā (Durgā/Satī) spoke to the Gods:—“O Viṣṇu, O, Brahmā, O Gods and sages who are free from sorrow and pain ye listen to my words. I am delighted undoubtedly. My activities are conducive to happiness everywhere in the three worlds. The delusion of Dakṣa and other things were carried out by me alone. I shall take a full incarnation [i.e., avatāra] on the earth. There is no doubt in this. There are many reasons for the same. I shall mention them with respect. [...]”
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana IndexAvatāra (अवतार).—Of Hari, innumerable. Kṛṣṇa is the Lord himself. Metaphysics of.*
- * Bhāgavata-purāṇa I. 3. 26 and 28, 30-39.

The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)
Source: Pure Bhakti: Bhagavad-gita (4th edition)Avatāra (अवतार) refers to “śrī Kṛṣṇa Himself or His plenary portion who descends from the transcendental realm into this material creation for the deliverance of conditioned souls”. (cf. Glossary page from Śrīmad-Bhagavad-Gītā).
Source: Pure Bhakti: Bhajana-rahasya - 2nd EditionAvatāra (अवतार) refers to:—(literally means ‘one who descends’) a partially or fully empowered incarnation of the Supreme Lord who is described in the scriptures. An avatāra descends from the spiritual world to the material universe with a particular mission. (cf. Glossary page from Bhajana-Rahasya).
Source: Pure Bhakti: Brhad BhagavatamrtamAvatāra (अवतार) refers to:—A partially or fully empowered incarnation of Śrī Kṛṣṇa who is described in the scriptures and who descends to the material universe with a particular mission; Literally, ‘one who descends.’. (cf. Glossary page from Śrī Bṛhad-bhāgavatāmṛta).

Vaishnava (वैष्णव, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu’).
Kavya (poetry)
Source: OpenEdition books: Vividhatīrthakalpaḥ (Kāvya)Avatāra (अवतार) in Sanskrit (or Avayāra in Prakrit) refers to “substitute for a temple”, as is mentioned in the Vividhatīrthakalpa by Jinaprabhasūri (13th century A.D.): an ancient text devoted to various Jaina holy places (tīrthas).

Kavya (काव्य, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetry’ and natya, or ‘dramatic poetry’.
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
Source: Google Books: ManthanabhairavatantramAvatāra (अवतार) refers to the “process of descent (i.e. persistence)”, according to the Jayadrathayāmala verse 4.20.58-59.—Accordingly, “O goddess! Sinless one! I will explain to you all the Śākta and Śāmbhava (states) as well as the Āṇava (condition) and Kula which is a special (viśeṣa) grace. The process of emanation (sṛṣṭikrama) is the first. Descent (i.e. persistence) [i.e., avatāra] is the second. Withdrawal is the third and the Inexplicable (anākhyeya) is the fourth”.

Shakta (शाक्त, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
Source: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric TraditionsAvatāra (अवतार) refers to an “incarnation” (of Śiva), as mentioned in the Malhar or Junwani copper plate inscription (647CE, see Bakker 2000 and 2015; Sanderson 2012).—This inscription mentions Somaśarman and the “line of tradition starting with Soma” (continuing later with Rudrasoma, Tejasoma, Bhīmasoma). It is in Somaśarman’s house that Lakulīśa, founder of the Pāśupata order, is said to have been born as an incarnation (avatāra) of Śiva. Lakulīśa was then initiated into or through the mahāvrata, perhaps by Somaśarman himself: [...]

Shaiva (शैव, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Ganitashastra (Mathematics and Algebra)
Source: archive.org: Hindu MathematicsAvatāra (अवतार) represents the number 10 (ten) in the “word-numeral system” (bhūtasaṃkhyā), which was used in Sanskrit texts dealing with astronomy, mathematics, metrics, as well as in the dates of inscriptions and manuscripts in ancient Indian literature.—A system of expressing numbers by means of words arranged as in the place-value notation was developed and perfected in India in the early centuries of the Christian era. In this system the numerals [e.g., 10—avatāra] are expressed by names of things, beings or concepts, which, naturally or in accordance with the teaching of the Śāstras, connote numbers.

Ganita (गणित) or Ganitashastra refers to the ancient Indian science of mathematics, algebra, number theory, arithmetic, etc. Closely allied with astronomy, both were commonly taught and studied in universities, even since the 1st millennium BCE. Ganita-shastra also includes ritualistic math-books such as the Shulba-sutras.
Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)
Source: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (natya)Avatāra (अवतार) or Daśāvatāra refers to the “(ten) incarnations” (of Lord Viṣṇu) to which are assign various hand gestures (in Indian Dramas), according to the Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa, an ancient Sanskrit text which (being encyclopedic in nature) deals with a variety of cultural topics such as arts, architecture, music, grammar and astronomy.—In the Hindu scriptures, different stories are found, related to lord Viṣṇu, where we find the magnanimity of different incarnations of lord Viṣṇu. Moreover, a great influence of these ten incarnations of lord Viṣṇu seems to fall in the field of Dance also. In every classical Dance form of India, the daśa-avatāra-nṛtya is seen to perform in a graceful way. The gestures and postures used in daśa-avatāra-nṛtya are suggestive of the forms of incarnations.

Natyashastra (नाट्यशास्त्र, nāṭyaśāstra) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).
Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)
Source: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts1) Avatāra (शास्त्रावतार) refers to the “transmission (of the teaching)”, as discussed in the first chapter of the Īśvarasaṃhitā (printed edition), a Pāñcarātra work in 8200 verses and 24 chapters dealing with topics such as routines of temple worship, major and minor festivals, temple-building and initiation.—Description of the chapter [śāstra-avatāra]: [...] Nārada commences by explaining that what he is about to impart to them has extraordinary merits. He tells them that it is a teaching which derives from the sāttvata-śāstra, the “root of all Vedas,” that it has been passed down undefiled through the ages, and that, although it is a demanding way, it none the less has the potential to lead to mokṣa even in the present age (17-43), The saving power of this holy teaching is made more accessible in these dark days by the fact that it is now also passed along in the popular anuṣṭup-metre—just as are also the Pauṣkara, the Jayākhya and the Sāttvata-saṃhitās. [...]
2) Avatāra (अवतार) refers to the “transmission (of the teaching)”, as discussed in chapter 1 of the Lakṣmītantra: a Pāñcarātra text comprising some 3600 Sanskrit verses exclusively devoted to Goddess Lakṣmī or Śrī (the consort of Viṣṇu) besides dealing with cosmology and practical regarding Vaishnava priests and temple-building programs.—Description of the chapter [śāstra-avatāra]: Atri (3-9) is requested by his wife, Anasūyā, to tell of the greatness of the goddess Lakṣmī (10-16). In his reply, he says that Nārada once gave (17-54) this same instruction to the sages on Malaya mountain of the Western Ghats-the sage Nārada quoting what the penitential Indra was once told by Śrī Herself (55-61). [...]

Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.
Shilpashastra (iconography)
Source: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts (shilpa)Avatāra (अवतार) refers to the “ten avatāra-incarnations” whose iconographic details are discussed in chapter 23 of the Ādikāṇḍa of the Hayaśīrṣasaṃhitā: a large Pāñcarātra Āgama consisting of roughly 6500 verses dealing primarily with architecture, temple-building and consecration rituals and iconography.—Description of the chapter [daśa-avatāra-pratimā-lakṣaṇa]:
This chapter turns to the general iconographical directions for making the ten avatāra-forms:
- Matsya (2-4),
- Kūrma (5-7),
- Varāha [2 types of] (8-14),
- Narasiṃha (15-23),
- Vāmana (24),
- Jāmadagnya (25-27),
- Rāma (28-31),
- Balarāma (32-33),
- Buddha (34) and
- Kalkin (35-38).

Shilpashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, śilpaśāstra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
Source: Kunpal: Shantideva's Bodhisattva-charyavataraAvatāra means ’to enter’, ’entering’ or ’entrance’.
Source: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the GaganagañjaparipṛcchāAvatāra (अवतार) refers to “entering into (action and duties)”, according to the Gaganagañjaparipṛcchā: the eighth chapter of the Mahāsaṃnipāta (a collection of Mahāyāna Buddhist Sūtras).—Accordingly, “Son of good family, there are eight purities of the insight (prajñā) of the Bodhisattvas. What are the eight? To with, [...] (5) although they teach four summaries of the dharma, they never see anything in impermanence, suffering, selfless, or quiescence; (6) although they teach to enter into action and duties (karmakārya-avatāra), they are free from karmic result and also not disturbed by performing deeds; (7) although they are established in the knowledge of teachings which is beyond discursive thinking, they elucidate the division of words of all teachings; (8) they attain the illumination of all teachings and teach living beings about impurity and purification”.
Source: De Gruyter: A Buddhist Ritual Manual on AgricultureAvatāra (अवतार) refers to the “descent (of Nāgas)”, according to the Vajratuṇḍasamayakalparāja, an ancient Buddhist ritual manual on agriculture from the 5th-century (or earlier), containing various instructions for the Sangha to provide agriculture-related services to laypeople including rain-making, weather control and crop protection.—Accordingly, [as the Nāgas said to the Bhagavān] “O Bhagavān, save us. O Bhagavān, we are detested by [the world] together with its Devas. O Bhagavān, we are destroyed. O Bhagavān, we will not harm beings in Jambudvīpa again. We will not hurt them. Furthermore, we will not even throw a [hostile] look. How much more [to mention] a descent (avatāra)”.

Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sūtras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā sūtras.
India history and geography
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical GlossaryAvatāra.—(IE 7-1-2), ‘ten’. Note: avatāra is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossary” as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
Source: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionaryavatāra : (m.) descending; entering; plunging into.

Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryavatāra (अवतार).—m (S) A descent upon earth of some deity under a human, bestial, or other form. There are particularly ten descents or incarnations of viṣṇu. viz. matsya, kūrma, varāha, nṛsiṃha, vāmana, paraśu- rāma, rāma, kṛṣṇa, buddha, kalkī. Of these nine are past. 2 fig. A term for a pious or distinguished person; for an atrocious, world-appalling villain; for a wild, violent, refractory child. 3 S Descending, descent. 4 With this word are formed some useful appellatives or descriptive names, answering to our Aristides (the just), Phocion (the good), Scipio (the chaste), Tarquin (the proud), Ulysses (the wise), Ӕneas (the pious), Hotspur &c.: as karṇāvatāra A name or designation for a man of extraordinary generosity; kṛṣṇāvatāra--for a man remarkable for sportiveness, gaiety, frolic, fan; dharmāvatāra--for a man of justice, virtue, goodness; bauddhāvatāra--for a man of silence, stillness, quietness; rāmāvatāra--for a man of chastity, purity, veracity; rudrāvatāra or yamāvatāra--for a man fierce, fiery, ferocious, terrible; vāmanāvatāra--for a man characterized by dwarfishness &c. a0 ghēṇēṃ or dharaṇēṃ To enter upon or take up an incarnation. Used of one who starts off into wild, violent, disorderly, dissolute conduct: or of one who displays any particular and extraordinary genius for. a0 hōṇēṃ or sampaṇēṃ g. of s. (To come to the end of one's incarnation.) To be reduced to indigence or obscurity.
Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishavatāra (अवतार).—m Incarnation, descent upon earth of some deity. avatāra ghēṇēṃ Take up an incarnation. Start off into wild conduct. avatāra sampaṇēṃ Be reduced to indigence or insignificance.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryAvatara (अवतर).—Descent शंसन्ति कार्यावतरं हि सन्तः (śaṃsanti kāryāvataraṃ hi santaḥ) N.3.53; Śiśupālavadha 1.43.
Derivable forms: avataraḥ (अवतरः).
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Avatāra (अवतार).—[ava-tṛ karaṇe ghañ]
1) Descent, alighting; descending or going down into; (fig) accepting, resorting to पाखण्डिपथावतारः (pākhaṇḍipathāvatāraḥ) Daśakumāracarita 47; advent, setting in; वसन्तावतारसमये (vasantāvatārasamaye) Ś.1.
2) Form, manifestation; मत्स्यादिभि (matsyādibhi)- >वतारैरवतारवताऽवसुधाम् (vatārairavatāravatā'vasudhām) Śaṅkara.
3) Descent of a deity upon earth, incarnation in general; कोऽप्येष संप्रति (ko'pyeṣa saṃprati) >वः पुरुषावतारः (vaḥ puruṣāvatāraḥ) Uttararāmacarita 5.33; धर्मार्थकाममोक्षाणामवतार इवाङ्गवान् (dharmārthakāmamokṣāṇāmavatāra ivāṅgavān) R.1.84; ऋष्यवतारोऽयं नृपतिः (ṛṣyavatāro'yaṃ nṛpatiḥ) Kathāsaritsāgara 7.18.
4) An incarnation of Viṣṇu; विष्णुर्येन दशावतारगहने क्षिप्तो महासंकटे (viṣṇuryena daśāvatāragahane kṣipto mahāsaṃkaṭe) Bh. 2.95. (There are ten incarnations of Viṣṇu; the following verse from Gīt. describes them; vedānuddharate jagannivahate bhūgolamudvibhrate daityaṃ dārayate baliṃ chalayate kṣatrakṣayaṃ kurvate | paulastyaṃ jayate halaṃ kalayate kāruṇyamātanvate mlecchānmūrchayate daśākṛtikṛte kṛṣṇāya tubhyaṃ namaḥ || matsyaḥ kūrmo varāhaśca narasiṃho'tha vāmanaḥ | rāmo rāmaśca kṛṣṇaśca buddhaḥ kalkī ca te daśa || Varāh. P.
5) Any new appearance, growth, rise; navāvatāraṃ kamalādivotpalam R. 3.36; parīvādanavāvatāraḥ 5.24; yauvanāvatāre K.289; Ve.3; Śānti.2.26;3.14; Kathāsaritsāgara 8.3;
6) Any distinguished person (who, in the language of respect, is called an avatāra or incarnation of a deity).
7) Aiming at object.
8) A landing place; रुद्धे गजेन सरितः सरुषावतारे (ruddhe gajena saritaḥ saruṣāvatāre) Śiśupālavadha 5.33.
9) A sacred bathing place.
1) Translation.
11) A pond, tank,
12) Introduction, preface.
13) Crossing; °रं लभ् (raṃ labh) To gain one's object (with gen.).
Derivable forms: avatāraḥ (अवतारः).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit DictionaryAvatāra (अवतार).—m. (= Pali otāra, especially in meaning 4) [(1) as in Sanskrit, descent, appearance (on earth), e.g. Mahāvastu ii.263.6 °raṃ gacchati, appears, is born;] (2) entrance into, attainment of (a moral state), Lalitavistara 182.10 -mahākaruṇāvatāra-tāṃ, state of attainment of great compassion; so, perhaps (or to 3), pratisaṃvid-avatāro and pratiśaraṇāvatāro, Lalitavistara 35.16 and 17; Samādhirājasūtra 19.6 mahākaruṇāvatārābhimukhāni cittāni, thoughts tending to attainment of great compassion; (3) intellectual penetration, comprehension (compare avatarati): Lalitavistara 423.2 and 11 and Gaṇḍavyūha 469.9 pratītyāvatāra-, penetration, comprehension of (origination by) dependence, see pratītya; Lalitavistara 423.5 ekaviṣaya-sarvadharma-samatāvatāra-cakraṃ wheel of the comprehension of the equality of all substantial states as belonging to one sphere; followed in [compound] by (-jñāna)- kuśala or -kauśalya, clever(-ness) in (the knowledge of) the penetration of… (Tibetan ḥjug pa, entrance), -avatāra- kuśala Mahāvyutpatti 856, 858; -kauśalya Rāṣṭrapālaparipṛcchā 8.10; -avatāra- jñāna-kuśala Lalitavistara 8.13; Mahāvyutpatti 835; -svabhāvāvatāra(-tā) Rāṣṭrapālaparipṛcchā 4.13, 15; in Mahāvastu i.47.6 = 81.15 meter (supported by some [Page071-b+ 71] readings of mss.) indicates reading jñānasāgar'avatāra nāyakā(ḥ), the [compound] agreeing with preceding mānasaṃ, (a mind) that penetrates into the ocean of knowledge; avatā- reṇa, by penetration, Gaṇḍavyūha 40.2; yathāsvam avatāraiḥ (so read) Gaṇḍavyūha 253.19; avatārataḥ Bodhisattvabhūmi 80.4; avatāraḥ Bodhisattvabhūmi 80.22; 81.6; -sukhopāyāvatāra-dharmadeśanatā Bodhisattvabhūmi 82.18, preaching doctrines that are capable of comprehension by easy means; mahāyāna-samudayāvatāra-nirdeśanām ava- tarati Daśabhūmikasūtra 56.14—15; (4) (way of) entrance, ingress in the sense of opportunity for hostile approach; weak spot, often as object of a form of labh or adhi-gam, find, obtain, the subject often being Māra the Evil One, so Saddharmapuṇḍarīka 145.3 (na ca tatra māraḥ pāpīyān) avatāraṃ lapsyate (om. WT with v.l.); especially often in cpds. avatāra-prekṣin (compare Pali otārāpekkha), avatāra- (or raṃ) -gaveṣin, looking for, seeking a point of attack, these two often together and especially with Māra as subject; Saddharmapuṇḍarīka 474.6 and 7 na…avatāraprekṣy avatāragaveṣy avatāraṃ lapsyate; Saddharmapuṇḍarīka 398.1 na… °raprekṣy…avatāraṃ lapsyate; Lalitavistara 47.10 (verse) yasyāva- tāra (acc. sg.; so divide) labhate na manaḥ praduṣṭam; Lalitavistara 260.18 avatāraprekṣī avatāragaveṣī (māraḥ, bodhi- sattvasya)…(19) na…avatāram adhyagacchat; Mahāvastu iii.298.16 °ram adhigantum; avatārārthī (= °ra-prekṣī) avatāraṃgaveṣī, of Māra, with reference to the Bodhisattva, Mahāvastu ii.241.5; of the daughters of Māra Mahāvastu iii.286.10; 299.4; avatāraprekṣī skhalitāṃ gaveṣī Rāṣṭrapālaparipṛcchā 18.10; avatāra- prekṣin also Mahāvyutpatti 5357; Divyāvadāna 322.7; Śikṣāsamuccaya 152.9; śatruvad avatāraprekṣī 230.14; avatāragaveṣin Divyāvadāna 322.7; (Māraḥ …) avatāraṃ labhiṣyati Samādhirājasūtra 22.35.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryAvatāra (अवतार).—n.
(-raṃ) 1. Descent, especially of a deity from heaven; the appearance of any deity upon earth, but more particularly the incarnations of Vishnu in ten principal forms which are well known, viz. 1. The fish. 2. The tortoise. 3. The boar. 4. The man-lion. 5. The dwarf. 6. and 7. The two Ramas. 8. Krishna. 9. Budd'Ha and 10. Kalki. A pious or distinguished person, in the language of respect or flattery, is also called an Avatara, a descent or incarnation of the deity. 2. A Tirtha or sacred place. 3. Translation, translating 4. Descent. 5. Crossing. E. ava before, tṝ to cross, affix ghañ.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryAvatāra (अवतार).—i. e. ava-tṛ10 + a, m. 1. Descent. 2. Entering into, [Daśakumāracarita] in
Avatāra (अवतार).—[masculine] descent, [especially] of a deity from heaven, incarnation, appearance; [adjective] rin.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus CatalogorumAvatāra (अवतार) as mentioned in Aufrecht’s Catalogus Catalogorum:—Īśvaraśataka. Report. Viii.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Avatara (अवतर):—[=ava-tara] [from ava-tṝ] m. descent, entrance, [Śiśupāla-vadha i, 43]
2) [v.s. ...] opportunity, [Naiṣadha-carita]
3) Avatāra (अवतार):—[=ava-tāra] [from ava-tṝ] m. ([Pāṇini 3-3, 120]) descent (especially of a deity from heaven), appearance of any deity upon earth (but more particularly the incarnations of Viṣṇu in ten principal forms, viz. the fish tortoise, boar, man lion, dwarf, the two Rāmas, Kṛṣṇa, Buddha, and Kalki, [Mahābhārata xii, 12941 seqq.])
4) [v.s. ...] any new and unexpected appearance, [Raghuvaṃśa iii, 36 & v, 24, etc.], (any distinguished person in the language of respect is called an Avatāra or incarnation of a deity)
5) [v.s. ...] opportunity of catching any one, [Buddhist literature]
6) [v.s. ...] a Tīrtha or sacred place, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
7) [v.s. ...] translation, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
8) [v.s. ...] ([accusative] with √labh, ‘to get an opportunity’), [Divyāvadāna]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryAvatāra (अवतार):—[ava-tāra] (raṃ) 1. n. Descent; incarnation.
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Avatāra (अवतार) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Avayāra, Abayāra, Uṭṭāra, Uttāra, Oāra, Oyāra.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryAvatāra (अवतार) [Also spelled avatar]:—(nm) an incarnation; ~[vāda] the theory of incarnation; —[dharanā/lenā] to become incarnate.
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryAvatar in Hindi refers in English to:—(nm) an incarnation; ~[vada] the theory of incarnation; —[dharana/lena] to become incarnate..—avatar (अवतार) is alternatively transliterated as Avatāra.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusAvatara (ಅವತರ):—[noun] = ಅವತಾರ - [avatara -] 1.
--- OR ---
Avatāra (ಅವತಾರ):—
1) [noun] the act or fact of coming down; descent.
2) [noun] the act of bringing down.
3) [noun] a goḍs appearance in human form; incarnation; manifestation.
4) [noun] the act of describing; an account of anything in words; description.
5) [noun] any new appearance, growth or rise.
6) [noun] (fig.jocularly or contemptuously used) mode of being; outward look that is ugly or awkward.
7) [noun] (Jain.) one of the eight rituals observed during the pregnancy and the ceremony.
8) [noun] the number ten.
9) [noun] the act of taking off (the burden, etc.).
10) [noun] ಅವತಾರ ಎತ್ತು [avatara ettu] avatāra ettu (a deity) to descend on the earth in human form; or to be born as a human.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
Source: unoes: Nepali-English DictionaryAvatāra (अवतार):—n. 1. incarnation; 2. birth; appearance in the world; 3. fig. a pious/distinguished person;
Source: unoes: Nepali-English DictionaryAvatar is another spelling for अवतार [avatāra].—n. 1. incarnation; 2. birth; appearance in the world; 3. fig. a pious/distinguished person;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Ava, Tara, Na.
Starts with (+10): Avatarabheda, Avataracaritra, Avataradvadashakirtana, Avataraka, Avatarakatha, Avatarakritya, Avatarakriye, Avataralekhapatra, Avataram, Avataramala, Avataramalika, Avataramantra, Avataran, Avatarana, Avataranacihne, Avataranamangala, Avatarane, Avataranem, Avatarani, Avataranika.
Full-text (+626): Dashavatara, Lilavatara, Avataram, Matsyavatara, Samavatara, Lankavatara, Amshavatara, Ankavatara, Krishnavatara, Purnavatara, Varahavatara, Kurmavatara, Kamavatara, Rupavatara, Avataravadavali, Purushavatara, Devavatara, Narasimhavatara, Yugavatara, Vamanavatara.
Relevant text
Search found 151 books and stories containing Avatara, Ava-tara, Ava-tāra, Ava-tara-na, Ava-tara-ṇa, Avatāra, Avataras; (plurals include: Avataras, taras, tāras, nas, ṇas, Avatāras, Avatarases). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada Dāsa)
Text 4.82 < [Chapter 4 - First-rate Poetry]
The Translator (Gaurapada Dāsa) < [Introduction]
Text 10.178 < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]
Avataras and Yugas: An Essay in Puranic Cosmology < [Purana, Volume 6, Part 1 (1964)]
Obeisance to Vyasa < [Purana, Volume 11, Part 2 (1969)]
A note on the Vyasa-Gayatri < [Purana, Volume 8, Part 2 (1966)]
Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary) (by Śrī Śrīmad Bhaktivedānta Nārāyana Gosvāmī Mahārāja)
Verse 1.3.67 < [Chapter 3 - Prapañcātīta (beyond the Material Plane)]
Verse 1.5.9 < [Chapter 5 - Priya (the beloved devotees)]
Verse 1.5.8 < [Chapter 5 - Priya (the beloved devotees)]
Bhagavad-gita (with Vaishnava commentaries) (by Narayana Gosvami)
Verse 4.8 < [Chapter 4 - Jñāna-Yoga (Yoga through Transcendental Knowledge)]
Verse 4.7 < [Chapter 4 - Jñāna-Yoga (Yoga through Transcendental Knowledge)]
Verses 1.24-25 < [Chapter 1 - Sainya-Darśana (Observing the Armies)]
Vaishnava Myths in the Puranas (by Kum. Geeta P. Kurandwad)
The concept of Amsa Avatara < [Chapter 4 - Significance of Vaishnava Myths]
Varieties of Avataras < [Chapter 4 - Significance of Vaishnava Myths]
The concept of Buddha-Avatara (incarnation) < [Chapter 4 - Significance of Vaishnava Myths]
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 1.5.4 < [Chapter 5 - The Lord’s Appearance]
Verse 3.4.3 < [Chapter 4 - The Coronation-Bathing of Śrī Kṛṣṇa]
Verse 1.11.10 < [Chapter 11 - Description of Śrī Kṛṣṇacandra’s Birth]
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