Anarta, Ānarta, Anārta: 15 definitions
Introduction:
Anarta means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
1a) Ānarta (आनर्त).——(c)—a western country; that of Kṛṣṇa;1 on the way from Dvāraka to Indraprastha.2 Its king went to Syamantapañcaka for solar eclipse.3 Destroyed by Dvivida;4 named after Śaryāti; its capital Kuśasthalī.5
- 1) Bhāgavata-purāṇa I. 11. 1.
- 2) Ib. X. 71. 21.
- 3) Ib. X. 82. 13; Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa II. 16. 62; Matsya-purāṇa 12. 22.
- 4) Ib. X. 67. 4.
- 5) Vāyu-purāṇa 86. 24; Viṣṇu-purāṇa IV. 1. 64.
1b) A son of Śaryāti and father of Reva(ta).1 Rocamāna was his son; ruled over the kingdom of Ānarta from Kuśasthalī.2
- 1) Bhāgavata-purāṇa IX. 3. 27; Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa III. 61. 18; Vāyu-purāṇa 86. 23-24; Viṣṇu-purāṇa IV. 1. 63-4.
- 2) Matsya-purāṇa 12. 21-2.
1c) A son of Vītihotra.*
- * Matsya-purāṇa 43. 49.
1d) People of Ānarta over whom Revata ruled.1 Heard of Kṛṣṇa going to Mithilā and met him on the way with presents;2 of the south.3
- 1) Bhāgavata-purāṇa I. 10, 35; 14. 25; IX. 3. 28; X. 52. 15; Matsya-purāṇa 114. 51.
- 2) Bhāgavata-purāṇa X. 86. 20.
- 3) Vāyu-purāṇa 45. 131.
Anārta (अनार्त) is a name mentioned in the Mahābhārata (cf. V.7.4, VI.10.50, VIII.4.7) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The Mahābhārata (mentioning Anārta) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 ślokas (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)
Ānarta (आनर्त) is the name of a country pertaining to the Āvantī local usage (pravṛtti) according to the Nāṭyaśāstra chapter 14. These pravṛttis provide information regarding costumes, languages, and manners in different countries of the world. It is mentioned that this local usage (adopted by these countries) depends on the grand style (sāttvatī) and the graceful style (kaiśikī).
Natyashastra (नाट्यशास्त्र, nāṭyaśāstra) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).
Kavya (poetry)
Anarta (अनर्त) is the name a locality mentioned in Rājaśekhara’s 10th-century Kāvyamīmāṃsā.—It includes northern Gujrata and portions of the Malwa country. Its capital name was Anarttapura, Afterwards it called Anandapura and modern times it known as Vadnagar.
Kavya (काव्य, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetry’ and natya, or ‘dramatic poetry’.
Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)
Ānarta (आनर्त) is the name of an ancient king from the Sūrya dynasty (sūryavaṃśa), in the Gargasaṃhitā chapter 6.3. Accordingly, “[...] a noble-hearted king named Ānarta was born in the Sūrya dynasty. The country of Ānartadeśa, which was created where there once was only the ocean filled with terrible sounds, was named after him. His son was the virtuous king Raivata, who ruled the kingdom from his capitol Kuśasthalī”.
Vaishnava (वैष्णव, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu’).
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
Ānarta (आनर्त) [=Anarta?] refers to a country belonging to “Nairṛtī (south-western division)” classified under the constellations of Svāti, Viśākhā and Anurādhā, according to the system of Kūrmavibhāga, according to the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (chapter 14), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varāhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “The countries of the Earth beginning from the centre of Bhāratavarṣa and going round the east, south-east, south, etc., are divided into 9 divisions corresponding to the 27 lunar asterisms at the rate of 3 for each division and beginning from Kṛttikā. The constellations of Svāti, Viśākhā and Anurādhā represent the south-western division consisting of [i.e., Ānarta] [...]”.
Jyotisha (ज्योतिष, jyotiṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy’ or “Vedic astrology” and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)
Anarta (अनर्त) or Anartamaṇḍala refers to one of the twenty-five Maṇḍalas (“esoteric designs”) mentioned in chapter 5 of the Pauṣkarasaṃhitā: a Pāñcarātra text of almost 5900 verses divided into forty-three chapters presented as a frame-work dialogue between Pauṣkara and Bhagavān dealing with the esoteric meaning of maṇḍala-designs, worship routines and temple-building.—[Cf. chapter 5 named sarvatobhadrādimaṇḍa-lalakṣaṇa].
Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.
India history and geography
Ānarta (आनर्त) is the name of an ancient region of India having Dvāraka for its capital, according to the Syānandūrapuravarṇana-prabandha by Svāti-Tirunāḷ (1813-1846) (one of the rulers of Travancore) which deals with the different activities of the Thiruvananthapuram Temple, including ceremonies and festivals.—The first chapter, Bālakrīḍa, begins by extolling the glory of Lord Padmanābha and then moves on to the story of Divākaramuni as told in the Anantaśayanakṣetramāhātmya. But instead of Dvāraka (the capital city of Ānarta), this text mentions Ānarta itself as the place where sage Divākara stayed.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
Ānarta (आनर्त).—[ānṛtyatyatra ādhāre ghañ]
1) A stage, theatre, a dancing-hall.
2) War, battle.
3) Name of a king of the solar race.
4) Name of a country or its inhabitants, or its kings. (It was also called Saurāṣtra and may be identified with the modern Kathewar. Dwārakā was its capital, which is called Ānartanagarī. There was also an important town called Valabhī-- which afterwards became its capital. The celebrated Tīrtha called Prabhāsa also stood in the same peninsula.)
-rtam 1 Water.
2) Dancing (m. also) cf. आनर्तः समरे नृत्तस्थाननीवृद्विशेषयोः (ānartaḥ samare nṛttasthānanīvṛdviśeṣayoḥ) Nm.
Derivable forms: ānartaḥ (आनर्तः).
Ānarta (आनर्त).—m., pl. The name of a people and their country (also sing.), [Rāmāyaṇa] 4, 43, 13.
1) Anārta (अनार्त):—[=an-ārta] mfn. not sick, well.
2) Ānarta (आनर्त):—[=ā-narta] a etc. See under ā-√nṛt.
3) [=ā-narta] [from ā-nṛt] b m. dancing-room, dancing academy, [Tārānātha tarkavācaspati’s Vācaspatyam, Sanskrit dictionary]
4) [v.s. ...] a stage, theatre, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
5) [v.s. ...] war, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
6) [v.s. ...] Name of a king (son of Śaryāti), [Harivaṃśa]
7) [v.s. ...] Name of a country (northern Kāṭhiavāḍ), [ib.]
8) [v.s. ...] Name of the inhabitants of the above country
9) [v.s. ...] of the kings of that country
10) [v.s. ...] n. the empire of the Ānartas
11) [v.s. ...] water, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
12) [v.s. ...] dancing, [Tārānātha tarkavācaspati’s Vācaspatyam, Sanskrit dictionary]
Ānarta (आनर्त):—(von nart mit ā) m.
1) Bühne (nṛtyasthāna, nṛtyaśālā) [Amarakoṣa 3, 4, 66.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha 3, 245.] [Medinīkoṣa t. 91.] —
2) Kampf [Amarakoṣa] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] —
3) Nomen proprium eines Landes und der Bewohner derselben (m. pl.) auf der Halbinsel Guzerat, mit der Hauptstadt Kuśasthalī, [Amarakoṣa] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] [Pariśiṣṭa des Atharvaveda] in [Weber’s Verzeichniss No. 366.] [Varāhamihira’s Bṛhajjātaka S. ebend. No. 849.] [Mahābhārata 2, 997. 3, 622. 631. 12582.] [Rāmāyaṇa 4, 43, 13.] [Viṣṇupurāṇa 190.] n. sg.: ānartaṃ nāma te rāṣṭraṃ bhaviṣyatyāyataṃ mahat [Harivaṃśa 5163.] Der Name des Landes wird auf eine Person zurückgeführt, einen Sohn Śaryāti’s, [Harivaṃśa 642. fgg.] [Viṣṇupurāṇa.354. fg.] [Harivaṃśa 1751] erscheint Ānarta als ein Sohn Vibhu's. Vgl. [Lassen’s Indische Alterthumskunde I, 626. II, 791.] — Die Bedeutung Wasser [Medinīkoṣa] ist offenbar aus der Verwechselung von jala mit jana entstanden: janapade jane in der Bedeutung einer Gegend und deren Bewohner heisst es [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha]
--- OR ---
Anārta (अनार्त):—(3. a + ārta) adj. gesund [Halāyudha 2, 225, v. l.]
--- OR ---
Ānarta (आनर्त):—
3) als Volksname [Varāhamihira’s Bṛhajjātaka S. 5, 80. 14, 17. 16, 31.] der Fürst der Ānarta [14, 33.]
--- OR ---
Anārta (अनार्त):—[Taittirīyāraṇyaka 6, 3, 2.]
Anārta (अनार्त):—Adj. nicht krank , gesund.
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Ānarta (आनर्त):——
1) m. — a) *Bühne. — b) *Kampf. — c) Pl. Nomen proprium eines Volkes in Guzerat. — d) ein Fürst der Ānarta und auchNomen proprium eines angeblichen Stammherrn. —
2) n. das Reich der Ānarta.
Anārta (अनार्त) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Aṇaṭṭa.
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
Anārta (ಅನಾರ್ತ):—
1) [adjective] not distressed; not undergone any difficulty.
2) [adjective] not hurt; unharmed; unscathed; free from sickness; healthy.
--- OR ---
Ānarta (ಆನರ್ತ):—
1) [noun] an elevated platform for acting on; a stage.
2) [noun] a building where a drama is exhibited; a theatre.
3) [noun] open armed conflict between countries or between factions within the same country.
4) [noun] name of a state, now a part of Gujarāt, in western India; Saurāṣṭra.
5) [noun] an inhabitant or a person belonging to this state.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Narta, An, A.
Starts with: Anartaka, Anartamandala, Anartana, Anartanagari, Anartapura, Anartapuri, Anartava, Anartave.
Full-text (+37): Anartapura, Anartiya, Anartaka, Anartanagari, Kakudmin, Reva, Kushasthali, Raivata, Anarti, Kukudmin, Anartamandala, Anartapuri, Asitaparvata, Nemihamsapada, Anartta, Balakrida, Revata, Durjaya, Camatkara, Anandapura.
Relevant text
Search found 40 books and stories containing Anarta, A-narta, Ā-narta, An-arta, An-ārta, Ānarta, Anārta; (plurals include: Anartas, nartas, artas, ārtas, Ānartas, Anārtas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 6.9.15 < [Chapter 9 - The Arrival of Śrī Dvārakā]
Verse 6.3.3 < [Chapter 3 - Lord Balarāma’s Wedding]
Verse 6.9.25 < [Chapter 9 - The Arrival of Śrī Dvārakā]
Devi Bhagavata Purana (by Swami Vijñanananda)
Chapter 7 - On the twin Aśvins drinking the Soma Cup < [Book 7]
Chapter 2 - On the piercing of the eyes of Cyavana Muni < [Book 7]
Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary) (by Śrī Śrīmad Bhaktivedānta Nārāyana Gosvāmī Mahārāja)
Verse 1.4.90-91 < [Chapter 4 - Bhakta (the devotee)]
List of Mahabharata tribes (by Laxman Burdak)
Kavyamimamsa of Rajasekhara (Study) (by Debabrata Barai)
Part 8.6 - Region of Paścāddeśa (western part) < [Chapter 5 - Analyasis and Interpretations of the Kāvyamīmāṃsā]
Appendix 2 - Identification of Geographical names mentioned in the Kāvyamīmāṃsā
Bhagavata Purana (by G. V. Tagare)
Chapter 3 - The story of Cyavana and Sukanyā < [Book 9 - Ninth Skandha]
Chapter 67 - Balarāma slays Dvivida < [Book 10 - Tenth Skandha]
Chapter 71 - Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s visit to Indraprastha < [Book 10 - Tenth Skandha]
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