Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 12.73

एतद्दत्तासिघातस्रवदसृगसुहृद्वंशसार्द्रेन्धनैतद्दोरुद्दामप्रतापज्वलदनलमिलद्भूमधूमभ्रमाय ।
एतद्दिग्जैत्रयात्रासमसमरभरं पश्यतः कस्य नासीदेतन्नासीरवाजिव्रजखुरजरजोराजिराजिस्थलीषु ॥ ७३ ॥

etaddattāsighātasravadasṛgasuhṛdvaṃśasārdrendhanaitaddoruddāmapratāpajvaladanalamiladbhūmadhūmabhramāya |
etaddigjaitrayātrāsamasamarabharaṃ paśyataḥ kasya nāsīdetannāsīravājivrajakhurajarajorājirājisthalīṣu || 73 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.73 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.73). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Etad, Datta, Asi, Ghata, Sravat, Asriga, Suhrid, Vamsha, Sardra, Indhana, Etadda, Uddama, Pratapa, Jvaladanala, Ilat, Bhuma, Bhuman, Dhuma, Bhrama, Dish, Jaitra, Yatra, Yatri, Asamasama, Rabha, Pashyat, Pashyata, Kah, Kim, Nri, Anna, Vraja, Khura, Jara, Rajira, Aji, Tha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.73). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “etaddattāsighātasravadasṛgasuhṛdvaṃśasārdrendhanaitaddoruddāmapratāpajvaladanalamiladbhūmadhūmabhramāya
  • etad -
  • etad (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    etad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    etad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • dattā -
  • datta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    datta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    dattā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (verb class 3)
    [imperative active second plural]
  • asi -
  • asi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    asi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    asī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    as (verb class 2)
    [present active second single]
  • ghāta -
  • ghāta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ghāta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sravad -
  • sravat (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    sravat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    sravat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    sru -> sravat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √sru class 1 verb], [vocative single from √sru class 1 verb], [accusative single from √sru class 1 verb]
  • asṛga -
  • asṛga (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    asṛga (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • suhṛd -
  • suhṛd (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    suhṛd (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • vaṃśa -
  • vaṃśa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sārdre -
  • sārdra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single], [locative single]
  • indhanai -
  • indhana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • etaddor -
  • etaddā (noun, masculine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
  • uddāma -
  • uddāma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    uddāma (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • pratāpa -
  • pratāpa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • jvaladanalam -
  • jvaladanala (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    jvaladanala (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • ilad -
  • il -> ilat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √il class 6 verb], [vocative single from √il class 6 verb], [accusative single from √il class 6 verb]
  • bhūma -
  • bhūma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhūman (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    bhūman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    bhū (verb class 1)
    [injunctive active first plural]
  • dhūma -
  • dhūma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhramāya -
  • bhrama (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
  • Line 2: “etaddigjaitrayātrāsamasamarabharaṃ paśyataḥ kasya nāsīdetannāsīravājivrajakhurajarajorājirājisthalīṣu
  • etad -
  • etad (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    etad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    etad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • dig -
  • diś (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • jaitra -
  • jaitra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    jaitra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yātrā -
  • yātra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yātra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yātrā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    yātṛ (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    yātṛ (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
  • asamasama -
  • asamasama (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    asamasama (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • rabha -
  • rabha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ram -
  • ra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • paśyataḥ -
  • paśyat (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    paśyat (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    paśyata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kasya -
  • kas -> kasya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √kas]
    ka (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    ka (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    kim (pronoun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    nṛ (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sīdet -
  • sad (verb class 1)
    [optative active third single]
  • annā -
  • anna (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    anna (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    annā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • asīr -
  • asi (noun, feminine)
    [accusative plural]
    asī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative plural]
  • avāji -
  • avājin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • vraja -
  • vraja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vraja (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vraj (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • khura -
  • khura (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    khur (verb class 6)
    [imperative active second single]
  • jara -
  • jara (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    jara (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    jṛ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
    jṝ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • jo -
  • ja (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • rājirā -
  • rājira (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    rājira (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ājis -
  • āji (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tha -
  • tha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • līṣu -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [locative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.73

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

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Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

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