Khura: 24 definitions
Introduction:
Khura means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Buddhism, Pali, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
Rasashastra (Alchemy and Herbo-Mineral preparations)
Source: Wisdom Library: Rasa-śāstraKhura (खुर) is a variation of Tin (Vaṅga), according to the Rasaprakāśasudhākara: a 13th century Sanskrit book on Indian alchemy, or, Rasaśāstra. It is considered superior over the other variation (miśra) and recommended for medicinal use. Tin itself is a metal (dhātu/loha) from the sub-group named Pūtiloha.
Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)
Source: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the HindusKhura (खुर) refers to the “hoofs (of a goat)”, according to the 15th century Mātaṅgalīlā composed by Nīlakaṇṭha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.—[Cf. chapter 10, “on the catching of elephants”]: “10. He shall apply (to the cows) a subjugating ointment made of [including for example, Aja-khura—goat’s hoof, ...] and similar things; with Celosia cristata, māleya (cardamoms?), collyrium, nāgapuṣpa (name of various plants), and honey.
Unclassified Ayurveda definitions
Source: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of termsKhurā (खुरा):—Hooves
Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
In Jainism
Jain philosophy
Source: archive.org: Anekanta Jaya Pataka of Haribhadra SuriKhura (खुर) refers to a “hoof”, as occurring in the Anekāntajayapatākā-prakaraṇa, a Śvetāmbara Jain philosophical work written by Haribhadra Sūri.—[Cf. Vol. I, P. 385, l. 4]—‘Khura’ means a hoof. In Pāiya (Prakrit) we have this very word but in Gujarati we have ‘kharī’. The word ‘khura’ occurs in Mahābhāṣya (p. 1).
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Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
Source: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionarykhura : (nt.) 1. a razor; 2. hoof (of an animal).
Source: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary1) Khura, 2 (Vedic kṣura, to kṣṇu, kṣṇoti to whet, kṣṇotra whetstone; cp. Gr. xnau/w scrape, cu/w shave, Lat. novacula razor. The Pali Dhtp (486) gives as meanings “chedana & vilekhana”) a razor Vin. II, 134; S. IV, 169 (tiṇha a sharp r.) DhA. II, 257.
2) Khura, 1 (Vedic khura) the hoof of an animal Vv 6410 (of a horse=turagānaṃ khuranipāta, the clattering of a horse’s hoof VvA. 279), cp. Sk. kṣura, a monkey’s claw Sp. AvŚ I. 236.
khura-kāse M. I, 446, read (with Neumann) for khura-kāye, “in the manner of dragging (kṛṣ) the hoofs. ” (Page 238)
Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionarykhura (खुर).—m S A hoof. See the derivative khūra.
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khurā (खुरा) [or ऱ्या, ṛyā].—m An instrument of farriers, goldsmiths, and other smiths, a sort of anvil. Otherwise called vaṭāṅga & sandhana. 2 (khurā, not khuṛyā) The heel (of a shoe or sandal).
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khūra (खूर).—m (khura S) A hoof. 2 A common term for the two divisions of a hoof. 3 A foot (of a bedstead, couch, teacady). 4 The knobs of earth upon the top of a cūla or cooking stove, also the angular turrets of the square enclosure in which the tuḷasī is planted, are severally calledkhūra. 5 (Or khurakī) The excrescence under the hoofs and the horny substance at the heels (of a calf at birth). Pr. jēthēṃ gāya vyālī tēthēñca khūra khāṇḍāvē Meet and overcome a trouble when and where it arises. ēka khurācā Of uncloven hoof, solidungulous; dōna khurācā Of cloven hoof.
Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishkhura (खुर).—m A hoof.
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khūra (खूर).—m A hoof. A foot (of a couch, &c.). jēthēṃ gāya vyālī tēthēñca khūra khāṇḍāvē Meet and overcome a trouble when and where it arises.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryKhura (खुर).—[khur-ka]
1) A hoof; रजःकणैः खुरोद्धूतैः (rajaḥkaṇaiḥ khuroddhūtaiḥ) R.1.85, 2.2; Manusmṛti 4.67.
2) A kind of perfume.
3) A razor.
4) The foot of a bed-stead.
Derivable forms: khuraḥ (खुरः).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit DictionaryKhura (खुर).—(m.; = Pali and Sanskrit Lex. id.; MIndic for Sanskrit kṣura), razor: Mahāvastu iii.179.15; 270.11.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryKhura (खुर).—m.
(-raḥ) 1. A hoof, a horse’s hoof, &c. 2. A razor. 3. The foot of a bedstead; also kṣura 4. A sort of perfume, commonly Nak'hi, apparently a dried shell fish, and of the shape of a hoof. E. khur to cut, ran Unadi affix, the radical ra is dropped.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryKhura (खुर).— (for kṣura, cf. kṣurapra), m. A hoof, [Śākuntala, (ed. Böhtlingk.)] [distich] 31.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryKhura (खुर).—[masculine] hoof, claw.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Khura (खुर):—[from khur] m. a hoof, horse’s hoof, [Kātyāyana-śrauta-sūtra; Manu-smṛti] etc. (ifc. f(ā). [gana] kroḍādi [Mahābhārata i; Hemādri’s Caturvarga-cintāmaṇi]; once f(ī). , [i, 7, 38])
2) [v.s. ...] a particular part of the foot of a bedstead, [Varāha-mihira’s Bṛhat-saṃhitā lxxix]
3) [v.s. ...] a sort of perfume (dried shellfish shaped like a hoof), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
4) [v.s. ...] (for kṣura) a razor, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryKhura (खुर):—(raḥ) 1. m. A razor; a horse’s hoof; foot of a bedstead; a hoof-shaped perfume.
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Khura (खुर) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Khura.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryKhura (खुर) [Also spelled khur]:—(nm) hoof.
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Prakrit-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary1) Khura (खुर) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Khura.
2) Khura (खुर) also relates to the Sanskrit word: Kṣura.
Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.
Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusKhura (ಖುರ):—[noun] the hard, horny part at the termination of foot of a horse, cattle, etc.; the hoof.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
Source: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary1) Khura (खुर):—n. hoof;
2) Khurā (खुरा):—n. 1. the heel of a shoe; 2. the pointed part of the door-panel entering into the frame-holes;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Kha, Khura, A, Ara, Na.
Starts with (+24): Khadaka, Kharajina, Khuraa saani ajavaana, Khuraafaat, Khuraaq, Khuraasaani-oma, Khurabana, Khurabeti, Khurabhanda, Khurabhandapariharana, Khuracakka, Khuradhara, Khuragga, Khuraghata, Khurajina, Khuraka, Khurakamma, Khurakasa, Khurakosa, Khurakshepa.
Full-text (+93): Khuranas, Ashvakhura, Khuraka, Gokhura, Vaktrakhura, Yuyukkhura, Khurapra, Khuranasa, Khuraghata, Mukhakhura, Khurakshepa, Khurapadavi, Khuradhara, Vikhura, Khurabhanda, Dvikhura, Khuramunda, Khurappa, Khurati, Pratikhura.
Relevant text
Search found 27 books and stories containing Khura, Khurā, Khūra, Khura-na, Khura-ṇa, Kha-ara-na, Kha-ara-ṇa, Khura-a; (plurals include: Khuras, Khurās, Khūras, nas, ṇas, as). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Stupas in Orissa (Study) (by Meenakshi Chauley)
Minor Structural Stupas at Ratnagiri < [Chapter 4]
Minor Structural Stupas at Udayagiri (Western Zone) < [Chapter 4]
The Vedhi Portion (of the Stupa) < [Chapter 4]
Jain Remains of Ancient Bengal (by Shubha Majumder)
Abandoned Temples/Structural Ruins Containing Sculptural Specimens < [Chapter 5 - Jaina Architectural and Sculptural Remains]
Jain Caumukha/Caumukhi or Caturmukhas < [Chapter 6 - Iconographic Study of Jaina Sculptural Remains]
Archaeological sites in Bankura District < [Chapter 4 - Distribution of Sites Yielding Jaina Remains]
Temples of Purushottama Kshetra Puri (by Ratnakar Mohapatra)
2. Jagannatha Temple architecture (1): The Vimana < [Chapter 3 - Lord Jagannatha Temple]
2.4. The Bhogamandapa (hall of offering) < [Chapter 3 - Lord Jagannatha Temple]
Jainism in Odisha (Orissa) (by Ashis Ranjan Sahoo)
Jaina Antiquities at Bhubaneswar (Khordha) < [Chapter 3: Survey of Jaina Antiquities in Odisha]
Jaina Sculptures at Achutrajpur < [Chapter 3: Survey of Jaina Antiquities in Odisha]
Jaina Antiquities in Boudh District < [Chapter 3: Survey of Jaina Antiquities in Odisha]
Vinaya Pitaka (3): Khandhaka (by I. B. Horner)
The story of one gone forth when old < [6. Medicine (Bhesajja)]
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 2.21.23 < [Chapter 21 - The Rāsa-dance Pastime]