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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 6.73.39
भ्रातॄनथोपेत्य तवापि पुत्रस्तस्मिन्विमर्दे महति प्रवृत्ते ।
अयं दुरात्मा द्रुपदस्य पुत्रः समागतो भीमसेनेन सार्धम् ।
तं यात सर्वे सहिता निहन्तुं मा वो रिपुः प्रार्थयतामनीकम् ॥ ३९ ॥
bhrātṝnathopetya tavāpi putrastasminvimarde mahati pravṛtte |
ayaṃ durātmā drupadasya putraḥ samāgato bhīmasenena sārdham |
taṃ yāta sarve sahitā nihantuṃ mā vo ripuḥ prārthayatāmanīkam || 39 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Duryodhana then pierced that great bowman Bhima with ten shafts winged with vulturine feathers, adorned with gold, and whetted on stone. Thereupon Bhimasena, excited...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.73.39). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Bhratri, Atha, Atho, Upetya, Yushmad, Api, Putra, Tad, Vimarda, Mahat, Mahati, Pravritta, Pravritti, Aya, Idam, Duratma, Drupada, Samagata, Bhimasena, Sardham, Sardha, Yata, Sarva, Sahita, Hantu, Mas, Ripu, Prartha, Yat, Anika,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.73.39). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “bhrātṝnathopetya tavāpi putrastasminvimarde mahati pravṛtte ”
- bhrātṝn -
-
bhrātṛ (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- atho -
-
athā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]atho (indeclinable)[indeclinable]atha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- upetya -
-
upetya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]upetya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tavā -
-
yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[genitive single]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- putras -
-
putra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tasmin -
-
tad (noun, neuter)[locative single]sa (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- vimarde -
-
vimarda (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- mahati -
-
mahatī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]mahat (noun, masculine)[locative single]mahat (noun, neuter)[locative single]√mah (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- pravṛtte -
-
pravṛtta (noun, masculine)[locative single]pravṛtta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]pravṛttā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]pravṛtti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- Line 2: “ayaṃ durātmā drupadasya putraḥ samāgato bhīmasenena sārdham ”
- ayam -
-
aya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]idam (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- durātmā* -
-
durātmā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- drupadasya -
-
drupada (noun, masculine)[genitive single]drupada (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- putraḥ -
-
putra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- samāgato* -
-
samāgata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bhīmasenena -
-
bhīmasena (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- sārdham -
-
sārdham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sārdha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sārdha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sārdhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 3: “taṃ yāta sarve sahitā nihantuṃ mā vo ripuḥ prārthayatāmanīkam ”
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- yāta -
-
yāta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]yāta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√yā -> yāta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √yā class 2 verb]√yā -> yāta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √yā class 2 verb]√yā (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural]
- sarve -
-
sarva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sarvā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- sahitā* -
-
sahita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sahitā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√sah -> sahita (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √sah class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √sah class 10 verb]√sah -> sahitā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √sah class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √sah class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √sah class 10 verb]
- ni -
-
ni (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]ni (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ni (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]nī (noun, masculine)[adverb]nī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]nī (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- hantum -
-
√han -> hantum (infinitive)[infinitive from √han]√han -> hantum (infinitive)[infinitive from √han]hantu (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- mā* -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]mās (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vo* -
-
va (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[accusative plural], [dative plural], [genitive plural]
- ripuḥ -
-
ripu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]ripu (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- prārtha -
-
prārtha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]prārtha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- yatām -
-
yat (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]yat (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]yatā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]√i -> yat (participle, masculine)[genitive plural from √i class 2 verb]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[genitive plural from √i class 2 verb]√yam -> yatā (participle, feminine)[accusative single from √yam class 1 verb]√i (verb class 2)[imperative middle third plural]
- anīkam -
-
anīka (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]anīka (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.73.39
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.73.39 in Kannada sript:
ಭ್ರಾತೄನಥೋಪೇತ್ಯ ತವಾಪಿ ಪುತ್ರಸ್ತಸ್ಮಿನ್ವಿಮರ್ದೇ ಮಹತಿ ಪ್ರವೃತ್ತೇ ।
ಅಯಂ ದುರಾತ್ಮಾ ದ್ರುಪದಸ್ಯ ಪುತ್ರಃ ಸಮಾಗತೋ ಭೀಮಸೇನೇನ ಸಾರ್ಧಮ್ ।
ತಂ ಯಾತ ಸರ್ವೇ ಸಹಿತಾ ನಿಹನ್ತುಂ ಮಾ ವೋ ರಿಪುಃ ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥಯತಾಮನೀಕಮ್ ॥ ೩೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.73.39 in Bengali sript:
ভ্রাতৄনথোপেত্য তবাপি পুত্রস্তস্মিন্বিমর্দে মহতি প্রবৃত্তে ।
অযং দুরাত্মা দ্রুপদস্য পুত্রঃ সমাগতো ভীমসেনেন সার্ধম্ ।
তং যাত সর্বে সহিতা নিহন্তুং মা বো রিপুঃ প্রার্থযতামনীকম্ ॥ ৩৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.73.39 in Gujarati sript:
ભ્રાતૄનથોપેત્ય તવાપિ પુત્રસ્તસ્મિન્વિમર્દે મહતિ પ્રવૃત્તે ।
અયં દુરાત્મા દ્રુપદસ્ય પુત્રઃ સમાગતો ભીમસેનેન સાર્ધમ્ ।
તં યાત સર્વે સહિતા નિહન્તું મા વો રિપુઃ પ્રાર્થયતામનીકમ્ ॥ ૩૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.73.39 in Malayalam sript:
ഭ്രാതൄനഥോപേത്യ തവാപി പുത്രസ്തസ്മിന്വിമര്ദേ മഹതി പ്രവൃത്തേ ।
അയം ദുരാത്മാ ദ്രുപദസ്യ പുത്രഃ സമാഗതോ ഭീമസേനേന സാര്ധമ് ।
തം യാത സര്വേ സഹിതാ നിഹന്തും മാ വോ രിപുഃ പ്രാര്ഥയതാമനീകമ് ॥ ൩൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.73.39 in Telugu sript:
భ్రాతౄనథోపేత్య తవాపి పుత్రస్తస్మిన్విమర్దే మహతి ప్రవృత్తే ।
అయం దురాత్మా ద్రుపదస్య పుత్రః సమాగతో భీమసేనేన సార్ధమ్ ।
తం యాత సర్వే సహితా నిహన్తుం మా వో రిపుః ప్రార్థయతామనీకమ్ ॥ ౩౯ ॥