Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.329.47

स्थूलशिरा महर्षिर्मेरोः प्रागुत्तरे दिग्भागे तपस्तेपे ।
तस्य तपस्तप्यमानस्य सर्वगन्धवहः शुचिर्वायुर्विवायमानः शरीरमस्पृशत् ।
स तपसा तापितशरीरः कृशो वायुनोपवीज्यमानो हृदयपरितोषमगमत् ।
तत्र तस्यानिलव्यजनकृतपरितोषस्य सद्यो वनस्पतयः पुष्पशोभां न दर्शितवन्त इति स एताञ्शशाप न सर्वकालं पुष्पवन्तो भविष्यथेति ॥ ४७ ॥

sthūlaśirā maharṣirmeroḥ prāguttare digbhāge tapastepe |
tasya tapastapyamānasya sarvagandhavahaḥ śucirvāyurvivāyamānaḥ śarīramaspṛśat |
sa tapasā tāpitaśarīraḥ kṛśo vāyunopavījyamāno hṛdayaparitoṣamagamat |
tatra tasyānilavyajanakṛtaparitoṣasya sadyo vanaspatayaḥ puṣpaśobhāṃ na darśitavanta iti sa etāñśaśāpa na sarvakālaṃ puṣpavanto bhaviṣyatheti || 47 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...accomplishments, yet Shoma became more attached to one, viz., Rohini, than the rest. The rest of his spouses, filled with jealousy, leaving him, repaired to their sire and informed him of this conduct of their...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.329.47). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sthulashiras, Maharshi, Meru, Praguttara, Digbhaga, Tap, Tapa, Tapas, Tad, Tapyamana, Sarvagandhavaha, Shuci, Vayu, Viva, Mana, Sharira, Asprishat, Tapita, Shari, Krisha, Vijyamana, Hridaya, Paritosha, Tatra, Lavi, Lavya, Ajana, Krita, Sadyah, Sadya, Sadyas, Vanaspati, Vanaspatayas, Pushpa, Shobha, Darshitavat, Iti, Sah, Eta, Esha, Sarvakalam, Pushpavat, Pushpavanta,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.329.47). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sthūlaśirā maharṣirmeroḥ prāguttare digbhāge tapastepe
  • sthūlaśirā* -
  • sthūlaśiras (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • maharṣir -
  • maharṣi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • meroḥ -
  • meru (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    meru (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • prāguttare -
  • prāguttara (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    prāguttara (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    prāguttarā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • digbhāge -
  • digbhāga (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • tapas -
  • tapas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    tap (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    tap (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    tapa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tepe -
  • tap (verb class 1)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    tap (verb class 4)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    tep (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single]
    tip (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single]
  • Line 2: “tasya tapastapyamānasya sarvagandhavahaḥ śucirvāyurvivāyamānaḥ śarīramaspṛśat
  • tasya -
  • tas -> tasya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √tas]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    tas (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • tapas -
  • tapas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    tap (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    tap (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    tapa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tapyamānasya -
  • tap -> tapyamāna (participle, masculine)
    [genitive single from √tap class 1 verb], [genitive single from √tap class 4 verb]
    tap -> tapyamāna (participle, neuter)
    [genitive single from √tap class 1 verb], [genitive single from √tap class 4 verb]
    tapyamāna (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    tapyamāna (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • sarvagandhavahaḥ -
  • sarvagandhavaha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • śucir -
  • śuci (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    śuci (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • vāyur -
  • vāyu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    vāyu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (verb class 2)
    [optative active third plural]
  • vivāya -
  • viva (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    viva (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
    (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    (verb class 4)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • mānaḥ -
  • māna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    man -> māna (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √man class 4 verb], [nominative single from √man class 8 verb]
  • śarīram -
  • śarīra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • aspṛśat -
  • aspṛśat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    aspṛśat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    spṛś (verb class 6)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • Line 3: “sa tapasā tāpitaśarīraḥ kṛśo vāyunopavījyamāno hṛdayaparitoṣamagamat
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tapasā -
  • tapas (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • tāpita -
  • tāpita (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tāpita (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tap -> tāpita (participle, masculine)
    [compound from √tap]
    tap -> tāpita (participle, neuter)
    [compound from √tap]
    tap -> tāpita (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √tap]
    tap -> tāpita (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √tap]
  • śarīr -
  • śarī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative plural]
    śari (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    śari (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [accusative plural]
    śṝ (verb class 9)
    [injunctive active second single]
  • raḥ -
  • ra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kṛśo* -
  • kṛśa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vāyuno -
  • pa -
  • pa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vījyamāno* -
  • vīj -> vījyamāna (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √vīj class 1 verb], [nominative single from √vīj class 10 verb]
  • hṛdaya -
  • hṛdaya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    hṛdaya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • paritoṣam -
  • paritoṣa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • agamat -
  • gam (verb class 1)
    [aorist active third single]
    gam (verb class 2)
    [aorist active third single]
    gam (verb class 3)
    [aorist active third single]
  • Line 4: “tatra tasyānilavyajanakṛtaparitoṣasya sadyo vanaspatayaḥ puṣpaśobhāṃ na darśitavanta iti sa etāñśaśāpa na sarvakālaṃ puṣpavanto bhaviṣyatheti
  • tatra -
  • tatra (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tatra (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tatra (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • tasyāni -
  • tas (verb class 4)
    [imperative active first single]
  • lavya -
  • lavi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    lavi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    lavi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    lavya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    lavya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    lo (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    -> lavya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √ class 9 verb]
    -> lavya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √ class 9 verb]
  • ajana -
  • ajana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ajana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kṛta -
  • kṛta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kṛta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ (verb class 1)
    [injunctive middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second plural], [injunctive middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 5)
    [injunctive middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 8)
    [injunctive middle third single]
  • paritoṣasya -
  • paritoṣa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
  • sadyo* -
  • sadyaḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sadyas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    sadya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vanaspatayaḥ -
  • vanaspatayas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    vanaspati (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    vanaspati (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • puṣpa -
  • puṣpa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    puṣpa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • śobhām -
  • śobhā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • darśitavanta* -
  • darśitavat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    dṛś -> darśitavat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √dṛś], [vocative plural from √dṛś]
  • iti -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • sa* -
  • saḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • etāñś -
  • eta (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    eṣa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • śaśāpa -
  • śap (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    śap (verb class 4)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sarvakālam -
  • sarvakālam (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
  • puṣpavanto* -
  • puṣpavat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    puṣpavanta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • bhaviṣyathe -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [future active second plural]
  • iti -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.329.47

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.329.47 in Kannada sript:
ಸ್ಥೂಲಶಿರಾ ಮಹರ್ಷಿರ್ಮೇರೋಃ ಪ್ರಾಗುತ್ತರೇ ದಿಗ್ಭಾಗೇ ತಪಸ್ತೇಪೇ ।
ತಸ್ಯ ತಪಸ್ತಪ್ಯಮಾನಸ್ಯ ಸರ್ವಗನ್ಧವಹಃ ಶುಚಿರ್ವಾಯುರ್ವಿವಾಯಮಾನಃ ಶರೀರಮಸ್ಪೃಶತ್ ।
ಸ ತಪಸಾ ತಾಪಿತಶರೀರಃ ಕೃಶೋ ವಾಯುನೋಪವೀಜ್ಯಮಾನೋ ಹೃದಯಪರಿತೋಷಮಗಮತ್ ।
ತತ್ರ ತಸ್ಯಾನಿಲವ್ಯಜನಕೃತಪರಿತೋಷಸ್ಯ ಸದ್ಯೋ ವನಸ್ಪತಯಃ ಪುಷ್ಪಶೋಭಾಂ ನ ದರ್ಶಿತವನ್ತ ಇತಿ ಸ ಏತಾಞ್ಶಶಾಪ ನ ಸರ್ವಕಾಲಂ ಪುಷ್ಪವನ್ತೋ ಭವಿಷ್ಯಥೇತಿ ॥ ೪೭ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.329.47 in Bengali sript:
স্থূলশিরা মহর্ষির্মেরোঃ প্রাগুত্তরে দিগ্ভাগে তপস্তেপে ।
তস্য তপস্তপ্যমানস্য সর্বগন্ধবহঃ শুচির্বাযুর্বিবাযমানঃ শরীরমস্পৃশত্ ।
স তপসা তাপিতশরীরঃ কৃশো বাযুনোপবীজ্যমানো হৃদযপরিতোষমগমত্ ।
তত্র তস্যানিলব্যজনকৃতপরিতোষস্য সদ্যো বনস্পতযঃ পুষ্পশোভাং ন দর্শিতবন্ত ইতি স এতাঞ্শশাপ ন সর্বকালং পুষ্পবন্তো ভবিষ্যথেতি ॥ ৪৭ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.329.47 in Gujarati sript:
સ્થૂલશિરા મહર્ષિર્મેરોઃ પ્રાગુત્તરે દિગ્ભાગે તપસ્તેપે ।
તસ્ય તપસ્તપ્યમાનસ્ય સર્વગન્ધવહઃ શુચિર્વાયુર્વિવાયમાનઃ શરીરમસ્પૃશત્ ।
સ તપસા તાપિતશરીરઃ કૃશો વાયુનોપવીજ્યમાનો હૃદયપરિતોષમગમત્ ।
તત્ર તસ્યાનિલવ્યજનકૃતપરિતોષસ્ય સદ્યો વનસ્પતયઃ પુષ્પશોભાં ન દર્શિતવન્ત ઇતિ સ એતાઞ્શશાપ ન સર્વકાલં પુષ્પવન્તો ભવિષ્યથેતિ ॥ ૪૭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.329.47 in Malayalam sript:
സ്ഥൂലശിരാ മഹര്ഷിര്മേരോഃ പ്രാഗുത്തരേ ദിഗ്ഭാഗേ തപസ്തേപേ ।
തസ്യ തപസ്തപ്യമാനസ്യ സര്വഗന്ധവഹഃ ശുചിര്വായുര്വിവായമാനഃ ശരീരമസ്പൃശത് ।
സ തപസാ താപിതശരീരഃ കൃശോ വായുനോപവീജ്യമാനോ ഹൃദയപരിതോഷമഗമത് ।
തത്ര തസ്യാനിലവ്യജനകൃതപരിതോഷസ്യ സദ്യോ വനസ്പതയഃ പുഷ്പശോഭാം ന ദര്ശിതവന്ത ഇതി സ ഏതാഞ്ശശാപ ന സര്വകാലം പുഷ്പവന്തോ ഭവിഷ്യഥേതി ॥ ൪൭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.329.47 in Telugu sript:
స్థూలశిరా మహర్షిర్మేరోః ప్రాగుత్తరే దిగ్భాగే తపస్తేపే ।
తస్య తపస్తప్యమానస్య సర్వగన్ధవహః శుచిర్వాయుర్వివాయమానః శరీరమస్పృశత్ ।
స తపసా తాపితశరీరః కృశో వాయునోపవీజ్యమానో హృదయపరితోషమగమత్ ।
తత్ర తస్యానిలవ్యజనకృతపరితోషస్య సద్యో వనస్పతయః పుష్పశోభాం న దర్శితవన్త ఇతి స ఏతాఞ్శశాప న సర్వకాలం పుష్పవన్తో భవిష్యథేతి ॥ ౪౭ ॥

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