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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.105.12
गौतम उवाच ।
त्वामेव गावोऽभि भवन्तु राजन्दास्यः सनिष्का विविधं च रत्नम् ।
अन्यच्च वित्तं विविधं नरेन्द्र किं ब्राह्मणस्येह धनेन कृत्यम् ॥ १२ ॥
gautama uvāca |
tvāmeva gāvo'bhi bhavantu rājandāsyaḥ saniṣkā vividhaṃ ca ratnam |
anyacca vittaṃ vividhaṃ narendra kiṃ brāhmaṇasyeha dhanena kṛtyam || 12 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...every malady, observes a fast, verily acquires, at every step the merits that attach to Sacrifices. Such a man ascends to Heaven on a car drawn by swans. Endued with puissance, he enjoys every kind of happiness in heaven for a hundred years....
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.105.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Gautama, Tva, Yushmad, Eva, Gava, Abhi, Rajan, Rajat, Dasi, Dasya, Nishka, Vividham, Vividha, Ratna, Ani, Anya, Vitta, Narendra, Kim, Brahmana, Iha, Dhana, Krityam, Kritya, Kriti,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.105.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “gautama uvāca ”
- gautama* -
-
gautama (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “tvāmeva gāvo'bhi bhavantu rājandāsyaḥ saniṣkā vividhaṃ ca ratnam ”
- tvām -
-
tvā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[accusative single]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- gāvo' -
-
go (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]gāva (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√gā (verb class 2)[present active first dual]√gā (verb class 2)[present active first dual]
- abhi -
-
abhi (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]abhi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]abhi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]abhī (noun, masculine)[adverb]abhī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhī (noun, feminine)[adverb]abhi (Preverb)[Preverb]
- bhavantu -
-
√bhū (verb class 1)[imperative active third plural]
- rājan -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
- dāsyaḥ -
-
dāsī (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]√das -> dāsya (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √das]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- niṣkā* -
-
niṣka (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]niṣkā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- vividham -
-
vividham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]vividha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vividha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vividhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- ratnam -
-
ratna (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ratna (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]ratnā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 3: “anyacca vittaṃ vividhaṃ narendra kiṃ brāhmaṇasyeha dhanena kṛtyam ”
- anya -
-
ani (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]anī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]anya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√an -> anya (absolutive)[absolutive from √an]
- ac -
-
ad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]ad (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vittam -
-
vitta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vitta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vittā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√vid -> vitta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vid class 6 verb]√vid -> vitta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vid class 6 verb], [accusative single from √vid class 6 verb]√vid -> vitta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vid class 7 verb]√vid -> vitta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vid class 7 verb], [accusative single from √vid class 7 verb]√vid (verb class 2)[imperative active second dual]
- vividham -
-
vividham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]vividha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vividha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vividhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- narendra -
-
narendra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- kim -
-
kim (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]kim (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kim (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- brāhmaṇasye -
-
brāhmaṇa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]brāhmaṇa (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- iha -
-
iha (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- dhanena -
-
dhana (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]dhana (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- kṛtyam -
-
kṛtyam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kṛtya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kṛtya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kṛtyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√kṛ -> kṛtya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛtya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]kṛtī (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.105.12
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.105.12 in Kannada sript:
ಗೌತಮ ಉವಾಚ ।
ತ್ವಾಮೇವ ಗಾವೋಽಭಿ ಭವನ್ತು ರಾಜನ್ದಾಸ್ಯಃ ಸನಿಷ್ಕಾ ವಿವಿಧಂ ಚ ರತ್ನಮ್ ।
ಅನ್ಯಚ್ಚ ವಿತ್ತಂ ವಿವಿಧಂ ನರೇನ್ದ್ರ ಕಿಂ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣಸ್ಯೇಹ ಧನೇನ ಕೃತ್ಯಮ್ ॥ ೧೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.105.12 in Bengali sript:
গৌতম উবাচ ।
ত্বামেব গাবোঽভি ভবন্তু রাজন্দাস্যঃ সনিষ্কা বিবিধং চ রত্নম্ ।
অন্যচ্চ বিত্তং বিবিধং নরেন্দ্র কিং ব্রাহ্মণস্যেহ ধনেন কৃত্যম্ ॥ ১২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.105.12 in Gujarati sript:
ગૌતમ ઉવાચ ।
ત્વામેવ ગાવોઽભિ ભવન્તુ રાજન્દાસ્યઃ સનિષ્કા વિવિધં ચ રત્નમ્ ।
અન્યચ્ચ વિત્તં વિવિધં નરેન્દ્ર કિં બ્રાહ્મણસ્યેહ ધનેન કૃત્યમ્ ॥ ૧૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.105.12 in Malayalam sript:
ഗൌതമ ഉവാച ।
ത്വാമേവ ഗാവോഽഭി ഭവന്തു രാജന്ദാസ്യഃ സനിഷ്കാ വിവിധം ച രത്നമ് ।
അന്യച്ച വിത്തം വിവിധം നരേന്ദ്ര കിം ബ്രാഹ്മണസ്യേഹ ധനേന കൃത്യമ് ॥ ൧൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.105.12 in Telugu sript:
గౌతమ ఉవాచ ।
త్వామేవ గావోఽభి భవన్తు రాజన్దాస్యః సనిష్కా వివిధం చ రత్నమ్ ।
అన్యచ్చ విత్తం వివిధం నరేన్ద్ర కిం బ్రాహ్మణస్యేహ ధనేన కృత్యమ్ ॥ ౧౨ ॥