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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.74.25
कश्यप उवाच ।
एवमस्मिन्वर्तते लोक एव नामुत्रैवं वर्तते राजपुत्र ।
प्रेत्यैतयोरन्तरवान्विशेषो यो वै पुण्यं चरते यश्च पापम् ॥ २५ ॥
kaśyapa uvāca |
evamasminvartate loka eva nāmutraivaṃ vartate rājaputra |
pretyaitayorantaravānviśeṣo yo vai puṇyaṃ carate yaśca pāpam || 25 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...where the king holds his consultations. Nothing should move there before or behind, above or below, or in transverse directions. Getting up on a boat, or repairing to an open space destitute of grass or grassy...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.74.25). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Kashyapa, Evam, Eva, Idam, Vartat, Loka, Nri, Amutra, Rajaputra, Pretya, Preti, Eta, Etad, Esha, Antara, Vat, Vishesha, Yah, Punya, Papam, Papa,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.74.25). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “kaśyapa uvāca ”
- kaśyapa* -
-
kaśyapa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “evamasminvartate loka eva nāmutraivaṃ vartate rājaputra ”
- evam -
-
evam (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]evam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]eva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]eva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]evā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- asmin -
-
idam (pronoun, masculine)[locative single]idam (pronoun, neuter)[locative single]
- vartate -
-
√vṛt -> vartat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √vṛt class 1 verb]√vṛt -> vartat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √vṛt class 1 verb]√vṛt (verb class 1)[present middle third single]
- loka* -
-
loka (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- nā -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]nā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]nṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- amutrai -
-
amutra (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- evam -
-
evam (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]evam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]eva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]eva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]evā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- vartate -
-
√vṛt -> vartat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √vṛt class 1 verb]√vṛt -> vartat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √vṛt class 1 verb]√vṛt (verb class 1)[present middle third single]
- rājaputra -
-
rājaputra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 3: “pretyaitayorantaravānviśeṣo yo vai puṇyaṃ carate yaśca pāpam ”
- pretyai -
-
pretya (indeclinable)[indeclinable]preti (noun, feminine)[instrumental single], [dative single]pretī (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]pretī (noun, feminine)[instrumental single], [dative single]
- etayor -
-
eta (noun, masculine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]eta (noun, neuter)[genitive dual], [locative dual]etā (noun, feminine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]etad (noun, neuter)[genitive dual], [locative dual]eṣā (noun, feminine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]eṣa (noun, masculine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]
- antara -
-
antara (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]antara (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- vān -
-
va (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]√vā -> vāt (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vā class 2 verb], [vocative single from √vā class 2 verb]√vā -> vāt (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vā class 1 verb], [vocative single from √vā class 1 verb]
- viśeṣo* -
-
viśeṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- yo* -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- puṇyam -
-
puṇya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]puṇya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]puṇyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√puṇ -> puṇya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √puṇ class 10 verb]√puṇ -> puṇya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √puṇ class 10 verb], [accusative single from √puṇ class 10 verb]
- carate -
-
- yaś -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- pāpam -
-
pāpam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]pāpa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pāpa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]pāpā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.74.25
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.74.25 in Kannada sript:
ಕಶ್ಯಪ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಏವಮಸ್ಮಿನ್ವರ್ತತೇ ಲೋಕ ಏವ ನಾಮುತ್ರೈವಂ ವರ್ತತೇ ರಾಜಪುತ್ರ ।
ಪ್ರೇತ್ಯೈತಯೋರನ್ತರವಾನ್ವಿಶೇಷೋ ಯೋ ವೈ ಪುಣ್ಯಂ ಚರತೇ ಯಶ್ಚ ಪಾಪಮ್ ॥ ೨೫ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.74.25 in Bengali sript:
কশ্যপ উবাচ ।
এবমস্মিন্বর্ততে লোক এব নামুত্রৈবং বর্ততে রাজপুত্র ।
প্রেত্যৈতযোরন্তরবান্বিশেষো যো বৈ পুণ্যং চরতে যশ্চ পাপম্ ॥ ২৫ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.74.25 in Gujarati sript:
કશ્યપ ઉવાચ ।
એવમસ્મિન્વર્તતે લોક એવ નામુત્રૈવં વર્તતે રાજપુત્ર ।
પ્રેત્યૈતયોરન્તરવાન્વિશેષો યો વૈ પુણ્યં ચરતે યશ્ચ પાપમ્ ॥ ૨૫ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.74.25 in Malayalam sript:
കശ്യപ ഉവാച ।
ഏവമസ്മിന്വര്തതേ ലോക ഏവ നാമുത്രൈവം വര്തതേ രാജപുത്ര ।
പ്രേത്യൈതയോരന്തരവാന്വിശേഷോ യോ വൈ പുണ്യം ചരതേ യശ്ച പാപമ് ॥ ൨൫ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.74.25 in Telugu sript:
కశ్యప ఉవాచ ।
ఏవమస్మిన్వర్తతే లోక ఏవ నాముత్రైవం వర్తతే రాజపుత్ర ।
ప్రేత్యైతయోరన్తరవాన్విశేషో యో వై పుణ్యం చరతే యశ్చ పాపమ్ ॥ ౨౫ ॥