Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 4.3

अपां तु वरुणं राज्ये राज्ञां वैश्रवणं पतिम् ।
बृहस्पतिं तु विश्वेषां ददावाङ्गिरसं पतिम् ॥ भृगूणामधिपं चैव काव्यं राज्येऽभिषेचयत् ।
आदित्यानां तथा विष्णुं वसूनामथ पावकम् ॥ ३ ॥

apāṃ tu varuṇaṃ rājye rājñāṃ vaiśravaṇaṃ patim |
bṛhaspatiṃ tu viśveṣāṃ dadāvāṅgirasaṃ patim || bhṛgūṇāmadhipaṃ caiva kāvyaṃ rājye'bhiṣecayat |
ādityānāṃ tathā viṣṇuṃ vasūnāmatha pāvakam || 3 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 4.3 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.3). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Varuna, Rajya, Rajan, Vaishravana, Pati, Brihaspati, Vishva, Dad, Dada, Dadi, Angirasa, Bhrigu, Adhipa, Kavya, Kavi, Abhi, Sha, Yat, Yad, Aditya, Tatha, Vishnu, Vasu, Atha, Pavaka,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 4.3). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “apāṃ tu varuṇaṃ rājye rājñāṃ vaiśravaṇaṃ patim
  • apām -
  • ap (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    (verb class 1)
    [aorist active first single]
    (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first single], [aorist active first single]
    (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first single]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • varuṇam -
  • varuṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    varuṇā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • rājye -
  • rājya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    rājya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    rājyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [locative single from √rāj]
    rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [locative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √rāj], [vocative dual from √rāj], [accusative dual from √rāj], [locative single from √rāj]
    rāj -> rājyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √rāj], [vocative single from √rāj], [vocative dual from √rāj], [accusative dual from √rāj]
    rāj (verb class 1)
    [present passive first single]
    rāj (verb class 0)
    [present passive first single]
  • rājñām -
  • rājan (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
  • vaiśravaṇam -
  • vaiśravaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vaiśravaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • patim -
  • pati (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    pati (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “bṛhaspatiṃ tu viśveṣāṃ dadāvāṅgirasaṃ patim |
  • bṛhaspatim -
  • bṛhaspati (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • viśveṣām -
  • viśva (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    viśva (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
  • dadāvā -
  • dad (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    dada (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    dadi (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    dadi (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    (verb class 1)
    [imperative active first dual], [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    (verb class 3)
    [imperative active first dual], [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    (verb class 4)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    dad (verb class 1)
    [imperative active first dual]
    dai (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    de (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • āṅgirasam -
  • āṅgirasa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    āṅgirasa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • patim -
  • pati (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    pati (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 3: “bhṛgūṇāmadhipaṃ caiva kāvyaṃ rājye'bhiṣecayat
  • bhṛgūṇām -
  • bhṛgu (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
  • adhipam -
  • adhipa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    adhipā (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
  • cai -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aiva -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • kāvyam -
  • kāvya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kāvya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    kāvyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    kav -> kāvya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √kav class 1 verb]
    kav -> kāvya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √kav class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kav class 1 verb]
    kāvī (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • rājye' -
  • rājya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    rājya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    rājyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [locative single from √rāj]
    rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [locative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √rāj], [vocative dual from √rāj], [accusative dual from √rāj], [locative single from √rāj]
    rāj -> rājyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √rāj], [vocative single from √rāj], [vocative dual from √rāj], [accusative dual from √rāj]
    rāj (verb class 1)
    [present passive first single]
    rāj (verb class 0)
    [present passive first single]
  • abhi -
  • abhi (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    abhi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    abhi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    abhi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    abhī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    abhī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    abhī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ṣe -
  • ṣa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ṣa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    ṣā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yat -
  • yat (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    yat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    i -> yat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • Line 4: “ādityānāṃ tathā viṣṇuṃ vasūnāmatha pāvakam
  • ādityānām -
  • āditya (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    āditya (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    ādityā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • tathā* -
  • tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    tatha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • viṣṇum -
  • viṣṇu (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    viṣṇu (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • vasūnām -
  • vasu (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
    vasu (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    vasu (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    vasū (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • atha -
  • atha (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • pāvakam -
  • pāvaka (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pāvaka (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    pāvakā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Harivamsa Verse 4.3

Cover of edition (2012)

Harivamsa Purana
by Ras Bihari Lal and Sons (2012)

Set of 10 Volumes; Transliterated Text with English Translation; [5425 pages]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2021)

Shri Harivamsa Purana in Marathi
by Jitendra Nath Thakur (2021)

श्रीहरिवंशपुराण [Dharmik Prakashan Sanstha, Mumbai]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2012)

Shri Harivamsha Purana (Telugu)
by Gollapudi Veeraswamy Son (2012)

శ్రీ వారివంశవ్రరాణం [Gollapudi Veeraswamy Son]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 4.3 in Telugu sript:
అపాం తు వరుణం రాజ్యే రాజ్ఞాం వైశ్రవణం పతిమ్ ।
బృహస్పతిం తు విశ్వేషాం దదావాఙ్గిరసం పతిమ్ ॥
భృగూణామధిపం చైవ కావ్యం రాజ్యేఽభిషేచయత్ ।
ఆదిత్యానాం తథా విష్ణుం వసూనామథ పావకమ్ ॥ ౩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Harivamsa Purana in Gujarati
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2017)

હરિવંશપુરાણ

Buy now!

Preview of verse 4.3 in Gujarati sript:
અપાં તુ વરુણં રાજ્યે રાજ્ઞાં વૈશ્રવણં પતિમ્ ।
બૃહસ્પતિં તુ વિશ્વેષાં દદાવાઙ્ગિરસં પતિમ્ ॥
ભૃગૂણામધિપં ચૈવ કાવ્યં રાજ્યેઽભિષેચયત્ ।
આદિત્યાનાં તથા વિષ્ણું વસૂનામથ પાવકમ્ ॥ ૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2021)

Harivansha Mahapurana (Kannada)
by Saraswati Prakashan, Belgaum (2021)

1568 pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 4.3 in Kannada sript:
ಅಪಾಂ ತು ವರುಣಂ ರಾಜ್ಯೇ ರಾಜ್ಞಾಂ ವೈಶ್ರವಣಂ ಪತಿಮ್ ।
ಬೃಹಸ್ಪತಿಂ ತು ವಿಶ್ವೇಷಾಂ ದದಾವಾಙ್ಗಿರಸಂ ಪತಿಮ್ ॥
ಭೃಗೂಣಾಮಧಿಪಂ ಚೈವ ಕಾವ್ಯಂ ರಾಜ್ಯೇಽಭಿಷೇಚಯತ್ ।
ಆದಿತ್ಯಾನಾಂ ತಥಾ ವಿಷ್ಣುಂ ವಸೂನಾಮಥ ಪಾವಕಮ್ ॥ ೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2013)

Shri Harivamsa Purana (Narayani Language)
by Ramtej Pandey (2013)

With Commentary (Set Of 3 Volumes); Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; [Chaukhamba Sanskrit Pratishthan]

Buy now!
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