Bhagavad-gita with four Commentaries [sanskrit]

140,673 words | ISBN-10: 8189564072 | ISBN-13: 9788189564070

The Sanskrit edition of the Bhagavad Gita with four commentaries: (1) The Subodhini by Shridhara (Sridhara Swami), (2) The Gudharthadipika by Madhusudana (Saraswati), (3) The Sararthavarshini by Vishvanatha (Vishwanath Chakravarti) and (4) The Gitabhushana by Baladeva (Vidyabhushan). Original titles: Bhagavadgītā (भगवद्गीता), Śrīdhara (श्रीधर), Madhusūdana (मधुसूदन), Viśvanātha (विश्वनाथ), Baladeva (बलदेव)

na māṃ duṣkṛtino mūḍhāḥ prapadyante narādhamāḥ |
māyayāpahṛtajñānā āsuraṃ bhāvamāśritāḥ ||15||

The Subodhinī commentary by Śrīdhara

yadyevaṃ tarhi sarve tvāmeva kimiti na bhajanti ? tatrāha na māmiti | nareṣu ye'dhamāste māṃ na prapadyante na bhajanti | adhamatve hetuḥ mūḍhā vivekaśūnyāḥ | tatkutaḥ ? duṣkṛtinaḥ pāpaśīlāḥ | ato māyayāpahṛtaṃ nirastaṃ śāstrācāryopadeśābhyāṃ jātamapi jñānaṃ yeṣāṃ te tathā | ataeva dambho darpo'bhimānaśca krodhaḥ pāruṣyameva cetyādinā vakṣyamāṇamāsuraṃ bhāvaṃ svabhāvaṃ prāptāḥ santo na māṃ bhajanti ||15||

The Gūḍhārthadīpikā commentary by Madhusūdana

yadyevaṃ tarhi kimiti nikhilānarthamūlamāyonmūlanāya bhagavantaṃ bhavantameva sarve na pratipadyante cirasaṃcitaduritapratibandhādityāha bhagavānna māmiti | duṣkṛtino duṣkṛtena pāpena saha nityayoginaḥ | ataeva nareṣu madhye'dhamā iha sādhubhirgarhaṇīyāḥ paratra cānarthasahasrabhājaḥ | kuto duṣkṛtamanarthahetumeva sadā kurvanti yato mūḍhā idamarthasādhanamidamanarthasādhanamiti vivekaśūnyāḥ | sati pramāṇe kuto na viviñcanti yato māyayāpahṛtajñānāḥ śarīrendriyasaṃghātatādāmtyabhrāntirūpeṇa pariṇatayā māyayā pūrvoktayāpahṛtaṃ pratibaddhaṃ jñānaṃ vivekasāmarthyaṃ yeṣāṃ
te tathā | ataeva te dambho darpo'bhimānaśca krodhaḥ pāruṣyameva ca [Gītā 16.4] ityādināgre vakṣyamānamāsuraṃ bhāvaṃ hiṃsānṛtādisvabhāvamāśritā matpratipattyayogyāḥ santo na māṃ sarveśvaraṃ prapadyante na bhajante | aho daurbhāgyaṃ teṣāmityabhiprāyaḥ ||15||

The Sārārthavarṣiṇī commentary by Viśvanātha

nanu tarhi paṇḍitā api kecitkimiti tvāṃ na prapadyante ? tatra ye paṇḍitāste māṃ prapadyanta eva | paṇḍitamānina eva na māṃ prapadyanta ityāha na māmiti | duṣkṛtino duṣṭāśca te kṛtinaḥ paṇḍitāśceti te kupaṇḍitā ityarthaḥ | te ca caturvidhāḥ | eke mūḍhāḥ paśutulyāḥ karmiṇaḥ | yaduktaṃ

nūnaṃ daivena nihatā ye cācyutakathāsudhām |
hitvā śṛṇvantyasadgāthāḥ purīṣamiva viḍbhujaḥ || [BhP 3.32.19] iti |

mukundaṃ ko vai na seveta vinā naretaraḥ iti ca |

apare narādhamāḥ kañcitkālaṃ bhaktimattvena prāptanaratvā apyante phalaprāptau na sādhanopayoga iti matvā svecchayaiva bhaktityāginaḥ | svakartṛkabhaktityāgalakṣaṇameva teṣāmadhamatvamiti bhāvaḥ | apare śāstrādhyāpanādimattve'pi māyayāpahṛtaṃ jñānameṣāṃ te vaikuṇṭhavirājinī nārāyaṇamūrtireva sārvakālikībhaktiprāpyā, na tu kṛṣṇarāmādimūrtirmānuṣīti manyamānā ityarthaḥ | yadvakṣyate avajānanti māṃ mūḍhā mānuṣīṃ tanumāśritam [Gītā 9.11] iti | te khalu māṃ prapadyamānā api na māṃ prapadyanta iti bhāvaḥ | apare āsuraṃ bhāvamāśritāḥ | asurā jarāsandhādayo madvigrahaṃ
lakṣīkṛtya śarairvidhyanti | tathaiva dṛśyatādihetumatkutarkairmadvigrahaṃ vaikuṇṭhasthamapi khaṇḍayantyeva | na tu prapadyanta ityarthaḥ ||15||

The Gītābhūṣaṇa commentary by Baladeva

nanu cettvāmeva prapannā vimucyante tarhi paṇḍitā api kecitkimiti tvāṃ na prapadyante tatrāha na māmiti | duṣṭāśca te kṛtinaḥ śāstrārthakuśalāśceti duṣkṛtinaḥ kupaṇḍitāste māṃ na prapadyante | śrutiścaivamāha

avidyāyāmantare vartamānāḥ
svayaṃ dhīrāḥ paṇḍitaṃmanyamānāḥ |
dandramyamāṇāḥ pariyanti mūḍhā
andhenaiva nīyamānā yathāndhāḥ || [KaṭhU 1.2.5]

te caturvidhāḥ eke māyayā mūḍhāḥ karmajaḍā indrādivanmāmapi viṣṇuṃ karmāṅgaṃ jīvavatkarmādhīnaṃ manyamānāḥ | apare māyayā narādhamā viprādikulajanmanā narottamatāṃ prāpyāpyasatkāvyārthāsattyā pāmaratābhājaḥ | yaduktam

nūnaṃ daivena nihatā ye cācyutakathāsudhām |
hitvā śṛṇvantyasadgāthā purīṣamiva viḍbhujaḥ || [BhP 3.32.19] iti |

anye māyayāpahṛtajñānāḥ sāṅkhyādayaḥ | te hi sārvajñasārvaiśvaryasarvasraṣṭṛtvamuktidatvādi dharmaiḥ śrutisahasraprasiddhamapi māmīśvaramapalapantaḥ prakṛtimeva sarvasraṣṭrīṃ mokṣadātrīṃ ca kalpayanti | tatra tādṛśakuṭilakuyuktiśatānyudbhāvayantī māyayaiva hetuḥ | kecittu māyayaivāsuraṃ bhāvamāśritā nirviśeṣacinmātravādinaḥ | asurā yathā nikhilānandakaraṃ madvigrahaṃ śarairvidhyanti tathādṛśyatvādihetubhiste nityacaitanyātmatayā śrutiprasiddhamapi taṃ khaṇḍayantīti tatrāpi tādṛśabuddhyutpādanī māyaiva heturiti ||15||

_________________________________________________________

Let's grow together!

I humbly request your help to keep doing what I do best: provide the world with unbiased sources, definitions and images. Your donation direclty influences the quality and quantity of knowledge, wisdom and spiritual insight the world is exposed to.

Let's make the world a better place together!

Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: