Prithula, Pṛthulā, Pṛthula: 12 definitions

Introduction:

Prithula means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit terms Pṛthulā and Pṛthula can be transliterated into English as Prthula or Prithula, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

Source: Wisdom Library: Nāṭya-śāstra

1) Pṛthulā (पृथुला) refers to a class of gīti: an ancient system of classification of rhythms, according to the Nāṭyaśāstra chapter 29. Accordingly, “the pṛthulā with short syllables”. These gītis also include special formations of syllables and variation in speed.

2) Pṛthulā (पृथुला) refers to one of the varieties of the catuṣpadā type of song, according to the Nāṭyaśāstra chapter 31. It is also known as Vipulā. Accordingly, “the song which consists mostly of long and prolated syllables, and includes short sentences and words, and observes successively three different tempos, is called pṛthulā in connection with the practice of delicate dance”.

Natyashastra book cover
context information

Natyashastra (नाट्यशास्त्र, nāṭyaśāstra) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

Source: archive.org: Een Kritische Studie Van Svayambhūdeva’s Paümacariu

Pṛthula (पृथुल) participated in the war between Rāma and Rāvaṇa, on the side of the latter, as mentioned in Svayambhūdeva’s Paumacariu (Padmacarita, Paumacariya or Rāmāyaṇapurāṇa) chapter 57ff. Svayambhū or Svayambhūdeva (8th or 9th century) was a Jain householder who probably lived in Karnataka. His work recounts the popular Rāma story as known from the older work Rāmāyaṇa (written by Vālmīki). Various chapters [mentioning Pṛthula] are dedicated to the humongous battle whose armies (known as akṣauhiṇīs) consisted of millions of soldiers, horses and elephants, etc.

General definition book cover
context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Pṛthula (पृथुल).—a. Broad, large, wide; श्रोणिषु प्रियकरः पृथुलासु स्पर्शमाप सकलेन तलेन (śroṇiṣu priyakaraḥ pṛthulāsu sparśamāpa sakalena talena) Śiśupālavadha 1.65; बिम्बाधरं पृथुलमौक्तिकशोभिनासम् (bimbādharaṃ pṛthulamauktikaśobhināsam) (prātaḥ smarāmi) Lalitapañcharatnam 1.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Pṛthula (पृथुल).—mfn.

(-laḥ-lā-laṃ) Great, large. f.

(-lā) A medicinal substance, “Hingupatri.” E. pṛthu, and lac aff.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Pṛthula (पृथुल).—[pṛthu + la], adj., f. , Large, great, [Śiśupālavadha] 10, 65.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Pṛthula (पृथुल).—[adjective] broad, wide, large.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Pṛthula (पृथुल):—[from pṛth] mf(ā)n. broad, large, great, [Mahābhārata; Śiśupāla-vadha; Kathāsaritsāgara]

2) [v.s. ...] m. [varia lectio] for pṛthulākṣa, [Viṣṇu-purāṇa]

3) Pṛthulā (पृथुला):—[from pṛthula > pṛth] f. a species of plant (= hiṅgu-pattrī), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Pṛthula (पृथुल):—[(laḥ-lā-laṃ) a.] Great. f. A drug.

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Pṛthula (पृथुल) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Pihula.

[Sanskrit to German]

Prithula in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Pṛthula (ಪೃಥುಲ):—

1) [adjective] = ಪೃಥು [prithu]1 - 1, 2 & 3.

2) [adjective] in or to the greatest degree; very great; extreme.

--- OR ---

Pṛthula (ಪೃಥುಲ):—

1) [noun] = ಪೃಥು [prithu]2 - 1 & 2.

2) [noun] an elderly man; a respectable man.

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Pṛthuḷa (ಪೃಥುಳ):—[adjective] = ಪೃಥುಲ [prithula]1.

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Pṛthuḷa (ಪೃಥುಳ):—[noun] = ಪೃಥುಲ [prithula]2.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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