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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.105.58
शक्र उवाच ।
अयं सुतस्ते द्विजमुख्य नागश्चाघ्रायते त्वामभिवीक्षमाणः ।
पादौ च ते नासिकयोपजिघ्रते श्रेयो मम ध्याहि नमश्च तेऽस्तु ॥ ५८ ॥
śakra uvāca |
ayaṃ sutaste dvijamukhya nāgaścāghrāyate tvāmabhivīkṣamāṇaḥ |
pādau ca te nāsikayopajighrate śreyo mama dhyāhi namaśca te'stu || 58 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...also an ocean-wave. That vehicle resounds with the constant tinkle of rows of pearls and gems, and the melodious blare of conchs, and is adorned with columns made of crystals and diamonds, as also with an altar constructed of the same minerals...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.105.58). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Shakra, Aya, Idam, Sut, Suta, Tad, Yushmad, Dvijamukhya, Naga, Tva, Abhi, Viksha, Pada, Padu, Nasika, Upa, Jighrat, Shreyah, Shreyas, Shreya, Asmad, Nama, Namas, Astu,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.105.58). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “śakra uvāca ”
- śakra* -
-
śakra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “ayaṃ sutaste dvijamukhya nāgaścāghrāyate tvāmabhivīkṣamāṇaḥ ”
- ayam -
-
aya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]idam (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- sutas -
-
sut (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]sut (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]suta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√su -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √su class 5 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √sū class 2 verb]√su (verb class 2)[present active third dual]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- dvijamukhya -
-
dvijamukhya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- nāgaś -
-
nāga (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- cā -
-
cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ghrāya -
-
√ghrā -> ghrāya (absolutive)[absolutive from √ghrā]√ghrā -> ghrāya (absolutive)[absolutive from √ghrā]√ghrā -> ghrāya (absolutive)[absolutive from √ghrā]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- tvām -
-
tvā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[accusative single]
- abhi -
-
abhi (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]abhi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]abhi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]abhī (noun, masculine)[adverb]abhī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhī (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- vīkṣam -
-
vīkṣa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vīkṣa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vīkṣā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- āṇaḥ -
-
√aṇ (verb class 1)[imperfect active second single]
- Line 3: “pādau ca te nāsikayopajighrate śreyo mama dhyāhi namaśca te'stu ”
- pādau -
-
pāda (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]pādu (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- nāsikayo -
-
nāsikā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]
- upa -
-
upa (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]upa (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]upa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (Preverb)[Preverb]
- jighrate -
-
√ghṛ -> jighrat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √ghṛ class 3 verb]√ghṛ -> jighrat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √ghṛ class 3 verb]√ghrā -> jighrat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √ghrā class 1 verb], [dative single from √ghrā class 3 verb]√ghrā -> jighrat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √ghrā class 1 verb], [dative single from √ghrā class 3 verb]
- śreyo* -
-
śreyaḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]śreyas (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]śreyas (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√śrā -> śreya (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √śrā class 1 verb], [nominative single from √śrā class 2 verb], [nominative single from √śrā class 4 verb]√śrai -> śreya (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √śrai class 1 verb], [nominative single from √śrai class 2 verb], [nominative single from √śrai class 4 verb]√śri -> śreya (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √śri class 1 verb]√śrī -> śreya (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √śrī class 9 verb]
- mama -
-
asmad (pronoun, none)[genitive single]√mā (verb class 2)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 3)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- dhyāhi -
-
√dhyā (verb class 2)[imperative active second single]
- namaś -
-
namas (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]namas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]nama (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- te' -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- astu -
-
astu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]astu (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]astu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√as (verb class 2)[imperative active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.105.58
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.105.58 in Kannada sript:
ಶಕ್ರ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಅಯಂ ಸುತಸ್ತೇ ದ್ವಿಜಮುಖ್ಯ ನಾಗಶ್ಚಾಘ್ರಾಯತೇ ತ್ವಾಮಭಿವೀಕ್ಷಮಾಣಃ ।
ಪಾದೌ ಚ ತೇ ನಾಸಿಕಯೋಪಜಿಘ್ರತೇ ಶ್ರೇಯೋ ಮಮ ಧ್ಯಾಹಿ ನಮಶ್ಚ ತೇಽಸ್ತು ॥ ೫೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.105.58 in Bengali sript:
শক্র উবাচ ।
অযং সুতস্তে দ্বিজমুখ্য নাগশ্চাঘ্রাযতে ত্বামভিবীক্ষমাণঃ ।
পাদৌ চ তে নাসিকযোপজিঘ্রতে শ্রেযো মম ধ্যাহি নমশ্চ তেঽস্তু ॥ ৫৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.105.58 in Gujarati sript:
શક્ર ઉવાચ ।
અયં સુતસ્તે દ્વિજમુખ્ય નાગશ્ચાઘ્રાયતે ત્વામભિવીક્ષમાણઃ ।
પાદૌ ચ તે નાસિકયોપજિઘ્રતે શ્રેયો મમ ધ્યાહિ નમશ્ચ તેઽસ્તુ ॥ ૫૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.105.58 in Malayalam sript:
ശക്ര ഉവാച ।
അയം സുതസ്തേ ദ്വിജമുഖ്യ നാഗശ്ചാഘ്രായതേ ത്വാമഭിവീക്ഷമാണഃ ।
പാദൌ ച തേ നാസികയോപജിഘ്രതേ ശ്രേയോ മമ ധ്യാഹി നമശ്ച തേഽസ്തു ॥ ൫൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.105.58 in Telugu sript:
శక్ర ఉవాచ ।
అయం సుతస్తే ద్విజముఖ్య నాగశ్చాఘ్రాయతే త్వామభివీక్షమాణః ।
పాదౌ చ తే నాసికయోపజిఘ్రతే శ్రేయో మమ ధ్యాహి నమశ్చ తేఽస్తు ॥ ౫౮ ॥