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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.30.10
आवां भवति वत्स्यावः कंचित्कालं हिताय ते ।
यथावत्पृथिवीपाल आवयोः प्रगुणीभव ।
तथेति कृत्वा तौ राजा सत्कृत्योपचचार ह ॥ १० ॥
āvāṃ bhavati vatsyāvaḥ kaṃcitkālaṃ hitāya te |
yathāvatpṛthivīpāla āvayoḥ praguṇībhava |
tatheti kṛtvā tau rājā satkṛtyopacacāra ha || 10 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...and animals, refusal, though competent, to procreate upon a soliciting woman, omission to present the daily gifts (of handfuls of grass to kine and the like), omission to present the dakshina, humiliating a...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.30.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Asmad, Bhavati, Bhavat, Bhavant, Kah, Cit, Kalam, Kala, Hita, Tad, Yushmad, Yathavat, Prithivipala, Pragunin, Praguni, Bhava, Tatha, Iti, Kritva, Kritvan, Raja, Rajan, Raj, Satkritya, Satkriti, Upaca, Cara, Han,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.30.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “āvāṃ bhavati vatsyāvaḥ kaṃcitkālaṃ hitāya te ”
- āvām -
-
au (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]au (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]asmad (pronoun, none)[accusative dual]
- bhavati -
-
bhavatī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]bhavat (noun, masculine)[locative single]bhavat (noun, neuter)[locative single]bhavant (pronoun, masculine)[locative single]bhavant (pronoun, neuter)[locative single]√bhū (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- vatsyāvaḥ -
-
√vas (verb class 1)[future active first dual]
- kañ -
-
ka (noun, neuter)[adverb]kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[accusative single]
- cit -
-
cit (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]cit (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]cit (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- kālam -
-
kālam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kāla (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kāla (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kālā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- hitāya -
-
hita (noun, masculine)[dative single]hita (noun, neuter)[dative single]√hi -> hita (participle, masculine)[dative single from √hi class 5 verb]√hi -> hita (participle, neuter)[dative single from √hi class 5 verb]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- Line 2: “yathāvatpṛthivīpāla āvayoḥ praguṇībhava ”
- yathāvat -
-
yathāvat (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- pṛthivīpāla* -
-
pṛthivīpāla (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- āvayoḥ -
-
asmad (pronoun, none)[genitive dual], [locative dual]
- praguṇī -
-
praguṇī (noun, masculine)[compound]praguṇī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]praguṇin (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bhava -
-
bhava (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bhava (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√bhū (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- Line 3: “tatheti kṛtvā tau rājā satkṛtyopacacāra ha ”
- tathe -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tatha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]tatha (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- kṛtvā -
-
kṛtvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]kṛtvan (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tau -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- rājā -
-
rājā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]rājan (noun, masculine)[nominative single]rāj (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]rāj (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- satkṛtyo -
-
satkṛtya (indeclinable)[indeclinable]satkṛtya (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]satkṛti (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]satkṛtī (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]satkṛtī (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]
- upaca -
-
upaca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]upaca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- cāra -
-
cāra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]cāra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- ha -
-
ha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]han (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.30.10
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.30.10 in Kannada sript:
ಆವಾಂ ಭವತಿ ವತ್ಸ್ಯಾವಃ ಕಂಚಿತ್ಕಾಲಂ ಹಿತಾಯ ತೇ ।
ಯಥಾವತ್ಪೃಥಿವೀಪಾಲ ಆವಯೋಃ ಪ್ರಗುಣೀಭವ ।
ತಥೇತಿ ಕೃತ್ವಾ ತೌ ರಾಜಾ ಸತ್ಕೃತ್ಯೋಪಚಚಾರ ಹ ॥ ೧೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.30.10 in Bengali sript:
আবাং ভবতি বত্স্যাবঃ কংচিত্কালং হিতায তে ।
যথাবত্পৃথিবীপাল আবযোঃ প্রগুণীভব ।
তথেতি কৃত্বা তৌ রাজা সত্কৃত্যোপচচার হ ॥ ১০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.30.10 in Gujarati sript:
આવાં ભવતિ વત્સ્યાવઃ કંચિત્કાલં હિતાય તે ।
યથાવત્પૃથિવીપાલ આવયોઃ પ્રગુણીભવ ।
તથેતિ કૃત્વા તૌ રાજા સત્કૃત્યોપચચાર હ ॥ ૧૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.30.10 in Malayalam sript:
ആവാം ഭവതി വത്സ്യാവഃ കംചിത്കാലം ഹിതായ തേ ।
യഥാവത്പൃഥിവീപാല ആവയോഃ പ്രഗുണീഭവ ।
തഥേതി കൃത്വാ തൌ രാജാ സത്കൃത്യോപചചാര ഹ ॥ ൧൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.30.10 in Telugu sript:
ఆవాం భవతి వత్స్యావః కంచిత్కాలం హితాయ తే ।
యథావత్పృథివీపాల ఆవయోః ప్రగుణీభవ ।
తథేతి కృత్వా తౌ రాజా సత్కృత్యోపచచార హ ॥ ౧౦ ॥