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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 9.61.22
त्वं चापि कुशली राजन्माद्रीपुत्रौ च पाण्डवौ ।
मुक्ता वीरक्षयादस्मात्संग्रामान्निहतद्विषः ।
क्षिप्रमुत्तरकालानि कुरु कार्याणि भारत ॥ २२ ॥
tvaṃ cāpi kuśalī rājanmādrīputrau ca pāṇḍavau |
muktā vīrakṣayādasmātsaṃgrāmānnihatadviṣaḥ |
kṣipramuttarakālāni kuru kāryāṇi bhārata || 22 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...looked like a city reft of festivities, or a lake without its elephant. It then swarmed with women and eunuchs and certain aged counsellors. Duryodhana and other heroes...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.61.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tva, Yushmad, Capin, Capi, Kushali, Kushalin, Rajan, Rajat, Madri, Putra, Pandava, Mukta, Vira, Kshaya, Idam, Asma, Sangrama, Iha, Tad, Tat, Vish, Visha, Kshipram, Kshipra, Uttarakala, Karya, Bharata,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.61.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tvaṃ cāpi kuśalī rājanmādrīputrau ca pāṇḍavau ”
- tvam -
-
tva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tva (noun, masculine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- cāpi -
-
cāpin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]cāpī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- kuśalī -
-
kuśalī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]kuśalin (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- rājan -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]√rāj -> rājat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
- mādrī -
-
mādrī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]mādri (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- putrau -
-
putra (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- pāṇḍavau -
-
pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- Line 2: “muktā vīrakṣayādasmātsaṃgrāmānnihatadviṣaḥ ”
- muktā* -
-
mukta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]muktā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√muc -> mukta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √muc class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √muc class 6 verb]√muc -> muktā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √muc class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √muc class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √muc class 6 verb]√muc -> mukta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √muc class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √muc class 1 verb]√muc -> muktā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √muc class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √muc class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √muc class 1 verb]√muj -> mukta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √muj class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √muj class 1 verb]√muj -> muktā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √muj class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √muj class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √muj class 1 verb]
- vīra -
-
vīra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vīra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- kṣayād -
-
kṣaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]kṣaya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- asmāt -
-
asma (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]asma (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]idam (pronoun, masculine)[ablative single]idam (pronoun, neuter)[ablative single]
- saṅgrāmānn -
-
saṅgrāma (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- iha -
-
iha (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- tad -
-
tad (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- viṣaḥ -
-
viṣ (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]viṣ (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]viṣ (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]viṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 3: “kṣipramuttarakālāni kuru kāryāṇi bhārata ”
- kṣipram -
-
kṣipram (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kṣipra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kṣipra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kṣiprā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- uttarakālāni -
-
uttarakāla (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- kuru -
-
kuru (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]kuru (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]√kṛ (verb class 8)[imperative active second single]
- kāryāṇi -
-
kārya (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ], [vocative plural from √kṛ], [accusative plural from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √kṛ class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 6 verb]√kṝ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √kṝ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṝ class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √kṝ class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √kṝ class 9 verb]
- bhārata -
-
bhārata (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bhārata (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.61.22
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.61.22 in Kannada sript:
ತ್ವಂ ಚಾಪಿ ಕುಶಲೀ ರಾಜನ್ಮಾದ್ರೀಪುತ್ರೌ ಚ ಪಾಣ್ಡವೌ ।
ಮುಕ್ತಾ ವೀರಕ್ಷಯಾದಸ್ಮಾತ್ಸಂಗ್ರಾಮಾನ್ನಿಹತದ್ವಿಷಃ ।
ಕ್ಷಿಪ್ರಮುತ್ತರಕಾಲಾನಿ ಕುರು ಕಾರ್ಯಾಣಿ ಭಾರತ ॥ ೨೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.61.22 in Bengali sript:
ত্বং চাপি কুশলী রাজন্মাদ্রীপুত্রৌ চ পাণ্ডবৌ ।
মুক্তা বীরক্ষযাদস্মাত্সংগ্রামান্নিহতদ্বিষঃ ।
ক্ষিপ্রমুত্তরকালানি কুরু কার্যাণি ভারত ॥ ২২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.61.22 in Gujarati sript:
ત્વં ચાપિ કુશલી રાજન્માદ્રીપુત્રૌ ચ પાણ્ડવૌ ।
મુક્તા વીરક્ષયાદસ્માત્સંગ્રામાન્નિહતદ્વિષઃ ।
ક્ષિપ્રમુત્તરકાલાનિ કુરુ કાર્યાણિ ભારત ॥ ૨૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.61.22 in Malayalam sript:
ത്വം ചാപി കുശലീ രാജന്മാദ്രീപുത്രൌ ച പാണ്ഡവൌ ।
മുക്താ വീരക്ഷയാദസ്മാത്സംഗ്രാമാന്നിഹതദ്വിഷഃ ।
ക്ഷിപ്രമുത്തരകാലാനി കുരു കാര്യാണി ഭാരത ॥ ൨൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.61.22 in Telugu sript:
త్వం చాపి కుశలీ రాజన్మాద్రీపుత్రౌ చ పాణ్డవౌ ।
ముక్తా వీరక్షయాదస్మాత్సంగ్రామాన్నిహతద్విషః ।
క్షిప్రముత్తరకాలాని కురు కార్యాణి భారత ॥ ౨౨ ॥