Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 7.29

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धनुर्वेदाभ्यासः समविधिरनूनश्च लघुता गतेर्गात्रोत्साहः तुरगविहृतौ चातिपटुता ।
तथा नीतेर्योगे रसपरिचयश्चाप्यनुपमो मृगव्यायां क्षात्रो गुणसमुदयोऽभ्यस्यत इव ॥ २९ ॥

dhanurvedābhyāsaḥ samavidhiranūnaśca laghutā gatergātrotsāhaḥ turagavihṛtau cātipaṭutā |
tathā nīteryoge rasaparicayaścāpyanupamo mṛgavyāyāṃ kṣātro guṇasamudayo'bhyasyata iva || 29 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 7.29 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.29). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Dhanurveda, Abhyasa, Sama, Vidhi, Anuna, Laghuta, Gati, Gatri, Gatra, Utsaha, Turaga, Vihrita, Vihriti, Ati, Patuta, Tatha, Niti, Yoga, Rasa, Paricaya, Capin, Capya, Capi, Anupama, Mrigavya, Kshatra, Guna, Samudaya, Iva,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 7.29). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “dhanurvedābhyāsaḥ samavidhiranūnaśca laghutā gatergātrotsāhaḥ turagavihṛtau cātipaṭutā ”
dhanurvedā -
dhanurveda (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
abhyāsaḥ -
abhyāsa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
sama -
sama (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

sama (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√sam (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
vidhir -
vidhi (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

vidhi (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
anūnaś -
anūna (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
laghutā* -
laghutā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
gater -
gati (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

gati (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
gātro -
gātra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

gātra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

gātṛ (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

gātrā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
utsāhaḥ -
utsāha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
turaga -
turaga (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
vihṛtau -
vihṛta (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

vihṛti (noun, feminine)

[locative single]
cā -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ati -
ati (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

ati (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
paṭutā -
paṭutā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “tathā nīteryoge rasaparicayaścāpyanupamo mṛgavyāyāṃ kṣātro guṇasamudayo'bhyasyata iva ”
tathā* -
tathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

tatha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
nīter -
nīti (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
yoge -
yoga (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

yogā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
rasa -
rasa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

√ras (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
paricayaś -
paricaya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
cāpya -
cāpin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]

cāpin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√ci -> cāpya (participle, masculine)

[compound from √ci]

√ci -> cāpya (participle, neuter)

[compound from √ci]

√ci -> cāpya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √ci]

cāpī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

cāpī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

cāpi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

cāpi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

cāpi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√ci -> cāpya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √ci]

√ci -> cāpya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √ci]
anupamo* -
anupama (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
mṛgavyāyā -
mṛgavya (noun, neuter)

[dative single]
am -
a (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

e (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
kṣātro* -
kṣātra (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
guṇa -
guṇa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
samudayo' -
samudaya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
abhyasyata -
√bhyas (verb class 1)

[imperfect passive third single]
iva -
iva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

Last Updated: 14 December, 2023