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Panchatantra [sanskrit]
by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha | 2016 | 13,828 words | ISBN-13: 9788193077962
The Sanskrit edition of the Panchatantra referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Vishnu Sharma and possibly dating as early as 1200 BCE, the Panchatantra (or Pancatantra) represents a collection of short stories teaching basic ethical values and moral conduct that was commonly practiced in ancient Indian. Alternative titles: Śrīviṣṇuśarman Pañcatantra (श्रीविष्णुशर्मन् पञ्चतन्त्र, Śrī-viṣṇuśarman pancatantra, श्री-विष्णुशर्मन्, Sri-visnusarman)
Verse 1.345
त्याज्यं न धैर्यं विधुरेऽपि काले धैर्यात् कदाचिद् गतिम् आप्नुयात् सः ।
यथा समुद्रेऽपि च पोत-भङ्गे सांयात्रिको वाञ्छति तर्तुम् एव ॥ ३४५ ॥
tyājyaṃ na dhairyaṃ vidhure'pi kāle dhairyāt kadācid gatim āpnuyāt saḥ |
yathā samudre'pi ca pota-bhaṅge sāṃyātriko vāñchati tartum eva || 345 ||
The English translation of Panchatantra Verse 1.345 is contained in the book The Complete Pancatantra: Sanskrit Text with English Translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha (2016)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.345). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tyajya, Dhairya, Vidhura, Api, Kale, Kala, Kadacit, Gati, Sah, Yatha, Samudra, Pota, Bhanga, Bhangi, Samyatrika, Vanchat, Tan, Ritu, Eva,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchatantra Verse 1.345). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tyājyaṃ na dhairyaṃ vidhure'pi kāle dhairyāt kadācid gatim āpnuyāt saḥ ”
- tyājyam -
-
tyājya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]tyājya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tyājyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√tyaj -> tyājya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √tyaj]√tyaj -> tyājya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √tyaj]√tyaj -> tyājyā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √tyaj]√tyaj -> tyājya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √tyaj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √tyaj]√tyaj -> tyājya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √tyaj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √tyaj class 1 verb], [nominative single from √tyaj], [accusative single from √tyaj]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- dhairyam -
-
dhairya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- vidhure' -
-
vidhura (noun, masculine)[locative single]vidhura (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]vidhurā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- kāle -
-
kāle (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kāla (noun, masculine)[locative single]kāla (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]kālā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- dhairyāt -
-
dhairya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- kadācid -
-
kadācit (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]
- gatim -
-
gati (noun, feminine)[accusative single]gati (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- āpnuyāt -
-
√āp (verb class 5)[optative active third single]
- saḥ -
-
saḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “yathā samudre'pi ca pota-bhaṅge sāṃyātriko vāñchati tartum eva ”
- yathā -
-
yathā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yathā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- samudre' -
-
samudra (noun, masculine)[locative single]samudra (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]samudrā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- pota -
-
pota (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pota (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- bhaṅge -
-
bhaṅga (noun, masculine)[locative single]bhaṅga (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]bhaṅgā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]bhaṅgi (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- sāṃyātriko* -
-
sāṃyātrika (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vāñchati -
-
√vāñch -> vāñchat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √vāñch class 1 verb]√vāñch -> vāñchat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √vāñch class 1 verb]√vāñch (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- tar -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]tan (noun, masculine)[compound], [nominative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ṛtum -
-
ṛtu (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Panchatantra Verse 1.345
Pancatantra of Visnusarman
by M. R. Kale (2015)
Panchatantra in Simple Sanskrit
by Dr. Vishwas (2016)
Panchatantram (Telugu)
by Tadanki Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao (2020)
Published by J. P. Publications, Vijayawada; Throughout black & white Illustrations; 9788192053851.
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.345 in Telugu sript:
త్యాజ్యం న ధైర్యం విధురేఽపి కాలే ధైర్యాత్ కదాచిద్ గతిమ్ ఆప్నుయాత్ సః ।
యథా సముద్రేఽపి చ పోత-భఙ్గే సాంయాత్రికో వాఞ్ఛతి తర్తుమ్ ఏవ ॥ ౩౪౫ ॥
Panchatantram Bhashavyakhyanam (Malayalam)
by Dr. K.G. Sreelekha (2010)
Published by the University of Kerala.
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.345 in Malayalam sript:
ത്യാജ്യം ന ധൈര്യം വിധുരേഽപി കാലേ ധൈര്യാത് കദാചിദ് ഗതിമ് ആപ്നുയാത് സഃ ।
യഥാ സമുദ്രേഽപി ച പോത-ഭങ്ഗേ സാംയാത്രികോ വാഞ്ഛതി തര്തുമ് ഏവ ॥ ൩൪൫ ॥
The Panchatantra Stories (Tamil)
by P. S. Aacharya (2017)
Published by Narmadha Pathippagam, Chennai.
Buy now!
Panchatantrer Galpa (Bengali)
by Children's Book Trust (2014)
Throughout color Illustration; 9788170112730
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.345 in Bengali sript:
ত্যাজ্যং ন ধৈর্যং বিধুরেঽপি কালে ধৈর্যাত্ কদাচিদ্ গতিম্ আপ্নুযাত্ সঃ ।
যথা সমুদ্রেঽপি চ পোত-ভঙ্গে সাংযাত্রিকো বাঞ্ছতি তর্তুম্ এব ॥ ৩৪৫ ॥
Panchatantra in Gujarati (Comic)
by Anant Pai (2013)
[શિયાળા અને રણશિંગ પંચતંત્ર] Published by Amar Chitra Katha; Throughout Color Illustrations; 9789350853115
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.345 in Gujarati sript:
ત્યાજ્યં ન ધૈર્યં વિધુરેઽપિ કાલે ધૈર્યાત્ કદાચિદ્ ગતિમ્ આપ્નુયાત્ સઃ ।
યથા સમુદ્રેઽપિ ચ પોત-ભઙ્ગે સાંયાત્રિકો વાઞ્છતિ તર્તુમ્ એવ ॥ ૩૪૫ ॥