Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 4.40.18
यस्य याते न पश्यन्ति भूमौ प्राप्तं पदं पदम् ।
दक्षिणं यो धुरं युक्तः सुग्रीवसदृशो हयः ॥ १८ ॥
yasya yāte na paśyanti bhūmau prāptaṃ padaṃ padam |
dakṣiṇaṃ yo dhuraṃ yuktaḥ sugrīvasadṛśo hayaḥ || 18 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...of the neuter sex, but I have adopted this vow of eunuchism from subservience to another’s will and from desire of religious merit. O prince, know me now to have completed my vow.' "Uttara said...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.40.18). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yasya, Yah, Yat, Yata, Yati, Pashyanti, Pashyat, Bhuma, Bhumi, Prapta, Pada, Dakshina, Dhur, Dhura, Yukta, Sugriva, Sadrish, Sadrisha, Haya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.40.18). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yasya yāte na paśyanti bhūmau prāptaṃ padaṃ padam ”
- yasya -
-
yasya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]yasya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√yas -> yasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √yas]ya (noun, masculine)[genitive single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[genitive single]yat (pronoun, neuter)[genitive single]√yas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- yāte -
-
yāt (noun, masculine)[dative single]yāt (noun, neuter)[dative single]yāta (noun, masculine)[locative single]yāta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]yātā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√yā -> yāta (participle, masculine)[locative single from √yā class 2 verb]√yā -> yāta (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √yā class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √yā class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √yā class 2 verb], [locative single from √yā class 2 verb]√yā -> yātā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √yā class 2 verb], [vocative single from √yā class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √yā class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √yā class 2 verb]yāti (noun, masculine)[vocative single]yāti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- paśyanti -
-
paśyantī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]paśyat (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- bhūmau -
-
bhūma (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]bhūmi (noun, feminine)[locative single]bhūmi (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- prāptam -
-
prāpta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]prāpta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]prāptā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- padam -
-
pada (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- padam -
-
pada (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- Line 2: “dakṣiṇaṃ yo dhuraṃ yuktaḥ sugrīvasadṛśo hayaḥ ”
- dakṣiṇam -
-
dakṣiṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dakṣiṇa (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- yo* -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- dhuram -
-
dhura (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dhura (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]dhurā (noun, feminine)[adverb]dhur (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- yuktaḥ -
-
yukta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√yuj -> yukta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √yuj class 7 verb]
- sugrīva -
-
sugrīva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sugrīva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sadṛśo* -
-
sadṛś (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]sadṛś (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]sadṛśa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- hayaḥ -
-
haya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.40.18
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.40.18 in Kannada sript:
ಯಸ್ಯ ಯಾತೇ ನ ಪಶ್ಯನ್ತಿ ಭೂಮೌ ಪ್ರಾಪ್ತಂ ಪದಂ ಪದಮ್ ।
ದಕ್ಷಿಣಂ ಯೋ ಧುರಂ ಯುಕ್ತಃ ಸುಗ್ರೀವಸದೃಶೋ ಹಯಃ ॥ ೧೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.40.18 in Bengali sript:
যস্য যাতে ন পশ্যন্তি ভূমৌ প্রাপ্তং পদং পদম্ ।
দক্ষিণং যো ধুরং যুক্তঃ সুগ্রীবসদৃশো হযঃ ॥ ১৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.40.18 in Gujarati sript:
યસ્ય યાતે ન પશ્યન્તિ ભૂમૌ પ્રાપ્તં પદં પદમ્ ।
દક્ષિણં યો ધુરં યુક્તઃ સુગ્રીવસદૃશો હયઃ ॥ ૧૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.40.18 in Malayalam sript:
യസ്യ യാതേ ന പശ്യന്തി ഭൂമൌ പ്രാപ്തം പദം പദമ് ।
ദക്ഷിണം യോ ധുരം യുക്തഃ സുഗ്രീവസദൃശോ ഹയഃ ॥ ൧൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.40.18 in Telugu sript:
యస్య యాతే న పశ్యన్తి భూమౌ ప్రాప్తం పదం పదమ్ ।
దక్షిణం యో ధురం యుక్తః సుగ్రీవసదృశో హయః ॥ ౧౮ ॥