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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 14.35.31
ज्योतिराकाशमादित्यो वायुरिन्द्रः प्रजापतिः ।
नोपैति यावदध्यात्मं तावदेतान्न पश्यति ।
तस्योपायं प्रवक्ष्यामि पुरस्तात्तं निबोधत ॥ ३१ ॥
jyotirākāśamādityo vāyurindraḥ prajāpatiḥ |
nopaiti yāvadadhyātmaṃ tāvadetānna paśyati |
tasyopāyaṃ pravakṣyāmi purastāttaṃ nibodhata || 31 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...certainty, knows the true object of knowledge which is incapable of being modified by circumstances, viz., the soul abiding in all creatures, succeeds in going whithersoever...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (14.35.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Jyotis, Jyoti, Akasha, Aditya, Adityas, Vayu, Indra, Prajapati, Nri, Upa, Yavat, Adhyatmam, Adhyatma, Tavat, Eta, Esha, Pashyat, Tad, Upaya, Prava, Kshi, Amin, Purastat, Tap,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 14.35.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “jyotirākāśamādityo vāyurindraḥ prajāpatiḥ ”
- jyotir -
-
jyotis (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]jyotis (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]jyoti (noun, masculine)[nominative single]jyoti (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ākāśam -
-
ākāśa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ākāśa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- ādityo* -
-
ādityas (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]āditya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vāyur -
-
vāyu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]vāyu (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√vā (verb class 2)[optative active third plural]
- indraḥ -
-
indra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- prajāpatiḥ -
-
prajāpati (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “nopaiti yāvadadhyātmaṃ tāvadetānna paśyati ”
- no -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]nā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]nṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]nu (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- upai -
-
upā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]upa (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]upa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (Preverb)[Preverb]upā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- eti -
-
eti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]√i (verb class 2)[present active third single]
- yāvad -
-
yāvat (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yāvat (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yāvat (noun, masculine)[compound]yāvat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- adhyātmam -
-
adhyātmam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]adhyātma (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]adhyātma (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]adhyātmā (noun, feminine)[adverb]adhyātman (noun, masculine)[adverb]adhyātman (noun, neuter)[adverb]
- tāvad -
-
tāvat (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tāvat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tāvat (noun, masculine)[compound]tāvat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- etānn -
-
eta (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]eṣa (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- a -
-
a (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- paśyati -
-
paśyat (noun, masculine)[locative single]paśyat (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- Line 3: “tasyopāyaṃ pravakṣyāmi purastāttaṃ nibodhata ”
- tasyo -
-
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √tas]ta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive single]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]√tas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- upāyam -
-
upāya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]upāyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- prava -
-
prava (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]prava (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- kṣyā -
-
kṣi (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]
- ami -
-
amin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]amin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- purastāt -
-
purastāt (indeclinable)[indeclinable]purastāt (noun, masculine)[compound]purastāt (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]purastāt (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]tap (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]tap (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- ni -
-
ni (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]ni (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ni (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]nī (noun, masculine)[adverb]nī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]nī (noun, feminine)[adverb]ni (Preverb)[Preverb]
- bodhata -
-
√budh (verb class 1)[imperative active second plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 14.35.31
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 14.35.31 in Kannada sript:
ಜ್ಯೋತಿರಾಕಾಶಮಾದಿತ್ಯೋ ವಾಯುರಿನ್ದ್ರಃ ಪ್ರಜಾಪತಿಃ ।
ನೋಪೈತಿ ಯಾವದಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮಂ ತಾವದೇತಾನ್ನ ಪಶ್ಯತಿ ।
ತಸ್ಯೋಪಾಯಂ ಪ್ರವಕ್ಷ್ಯಾಮಿ ಪುರಸ್ತಾತ್ತಂ ನಿಬೋಧತ ॥ ೩೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 14.35.31 in Bengali sript:
জ্যোতিরাকাশমাদিত্যো বাযুরিন্দ্রঃ প্রজাপতিঃ ।
নোপৈতি যাবদধ্যাত্মং তাবদেতান্ন পশ্যতি ।
তস্যোপাযং প্রবক্ষ্যামি পুরস্তাত্তং নিবোধত ॥ ৩১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 14.35.31 in Gujarati sript:
જ્યોતિરાકાશમાદિત્યો વાયુરિન્દ્રઃ પ્રજાપતિઃ ।
નોપૈતિ યાવદધ્યાત્મં તાવદેતાન્ન પશ્યતિ ।
તસ્યોપાયં પ્રવક્ષ્યામિ પુરસ્તાત્તં નિબોધત ॥ ૩૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 14.35.31 in Malayalam sript:
ജ്യോതിരാകാശമാദിത്യോ വായുരിന്ദ്രഃ പ്രജാപതിഃ ।
നോപൈതി യാവദധ്യാത്മം താവദേതാന്ന പശ്യതി ।
തസ്യോപായം പ്രവക്ഷ്യാമി പുരസ്താത്തം നിബോധത ॥ ൩൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 14.35.31 in Telugu sript:
జ్యోతిరాకాశమాదిత్యో వాయురిన్ద్రః ప్రజాపతిః ।
నోపైతి యావదధ్యాత్మం తావదేతాన్న పశ్యతి ।
తస్యోపాయం ప్రవక్ష్యామి పురస్తాత్తం నిబోధత ॥ ౩౧ ॥