Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.330.39

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कण्डरीकोऽथ राजा च ब्रह्मदत्तः प्रतापवान् ।
जातीमरणजं दुःखं स्मृत्वा स्मृत्वा पुनः पुनः ।
सप्तजातिषु मुख्यत्वाद्योगानां संपदं गतः ॥ ३९ ॥

kaṇḍarīko'tha rājā ca brahmadattaḥ pratāpavān |
jātīmaraṇajaṃ duḥkhaṃ smṛtvā smṛtvā punaḥ punaḥ |
saptajātiṣu mukhyatvādyogānāṃ saṃpadaṃ gataḥ || 39 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...the Vedas and possessed of concentrated souls call me by the name of Ghritarchis.{GL_NOTE:176024:} There are three well-known constituent elements of the body. They have their origin in action, and are called...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.330.39). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kandarika, Atha, Raja, Rajan, Raj, Brahmadatta, Pratapavat, Jati, Arana, Duhkham, Duhkha, Smritva, Puna, Sapta, Saptan, Mukhyatva, Yoga, Sampad, Sampada, Gat, Gata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.330.39). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “kaṇḍarīko'tha rājā ca brahmadattaḥ pratāpavān ”
kaṇḍarīko' -
kaṇḍarīka (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
atha -
atha (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
rājā -
rājā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

rājan (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

rāj (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

rāj (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
brahmadattaḥ -
brahmadatta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
pratāpavān -
pratāpavat (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “jātīmaraṇajaṃ duḥkhaṃ smṛtvā smṛtvā punaḥ punaḥ ”
jātīm -
jātī (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
araṇa -
araṇa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

araṇa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
jam -
ja (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ja (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

jā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
duḥkham -
duḥkham (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

duḥkha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

duḥkha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

duḥkhā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
smṛtvā -
√smṛ -> smṛtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √smṛ]

smṛtvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
smṛtvā -
√smṛ -> smṛtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √smṛ]

smṛtvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
punaḥ -
pu (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

puna (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

pū (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
punaḥ -
pu (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

puna (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

pū (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
Line 3: “saptajātiṣu mukhyatvādyogānāṃ saṃpadaṃ gataḥ ”
sapta -
sapta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

sapta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

saptan (noun, masculine)

[compound]

saptan (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

√sap -> sapta (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √sap class 1 verb]

√sap -> sapta (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √sap class 1 verb]
jātiṣu -
jāti (noun, feminine)

[locative plural]
mukhyatvād -
mukhyatva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
yogānām -
yoga (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

yogā (noun, feminine)

[genitive plural]
sampadam -
sampada (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

sampadā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

sampada (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sampad (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
gataḥ -
gat (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

gat (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

gata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.330.39

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.330.39 in Kannada sript:
ಕಣ್ಡರೀಕೋಽಥ ರಾಜಾ ಚ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮದತ್ತಃ ಪ್ರತಾಪವಾನ್ ।
ಜಾತೀಮರಣಜಂ ದುಃಖಂ ಸ್ಮೃತ್ವಾ ಸ್ಮೃತ್ವಾ ಪುನಃ ಪುನಃ ।
ಸಪ್ತಜಾತಿಷು ಮುಖ್ಯತ್ವಾದ್ಯೋಗಾನಾಂ ಸಂಪದಂ ಗತಃ ॥ ೩೯ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.330.39 in Bengali sript:
কণ্ডরীকোঽথ রাজা চ ব্রহ্মদত্তঃ প্রতাপবান্ ।
জাতীমরণজং দুঃখং স্মৃত্বা স্মৃত্বা পুনঃ পুনঃ ।
সপ্তজাতিষু মুখ্যত্বাদ্যোগানাং সংপদং গতঃ ॥ ৩৯ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.330.39 in Gujarati sript:
કણ્ડરીકોઽથ રાજા ચ બ્રહ્મદત્તઃ પ્રતાપવાન્ ।
જાતીમરણજં દુઃખં સ્મૃત્વા સ્મૃત્વા પુનઃ પુનઃ ।
સપ્તજાતિષુ મુખ્યત્વાદ્યોગાનાં સંપદં ગતઃ ॥ ૩૯ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.330.39 in Malayalam sript:
കണ്ഡരീകോഽഥ രാജാ ച ബ്രഹ്മദത്തഃ പ്രതാപവാന് ।
ജാതീമരണജം ദുഃഖം സ്മൃത്വാ സ്മൃത്വാ പുനഃ പുനഃ ।
സപ്തജാതിഷു മുഖ്യത്വാദ്യോഗാനാം സംപദം ഗതഃ ॥ ൩൯ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.330.39 in Telugu sript:
కణ్డరీకోఽథ రాజా చ బ్రహ్మదత్తః ప్రతాపవాన్ ।
జాతీమరణజం దుఃఖం స్మృత్వా స్మృత్వా పునః పునః ।
సప్తజాతిషు ముఖ్యత్వాద్యోగానాం సంపదం గతః ॥ ౩౯ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021