Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.52.33

ततः पुरस्ताद्भगवान्निशाकरः समुत्थितस्तामभिहर्षयंश्चमूम् ।
दिवाकरापीतरसास्तथौषधीः पुनः स्वकेनैव गुणेन योजयन् ॥ ३३ ॥

tataḥ purastādbhagavānniśākaraḥ samutthitastāmabhiharṣayaṃścamūm |
divākarāpītarasāstathauṣadhīḥ punaḥ svakenaiva guṇena yojayan || 33 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...display of standards, the diverse methods of afflicting the enemy’s kingdom by means of robbers and fierce wild-tribes, and fire-raisers and poisoners and forgers by producing disunion among the chief officers...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.52.33). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Purastat, Bhagavat, Nishakara, Samutthita, Tama, Bha, Harshayat, Camu, Divakara, Apita, Rasa, Tatha, Aushadhi, Puna, Svaka, Guna, Yojayat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.52.33). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tataḥ purastādbhagavānniśākaraḥ samutthitastāmabhiharṣayaṃścamūm
  • tataḥ -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • purastād -
  • purastāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    purastāt (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    purastāt (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    purastāt (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • bhagavān -
  • bhagavat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • niśākaraḥ -
  • niśākara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • samutthitas -
  • samutthita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tāma -
  • tāma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhi -
  • bhī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    bhā (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • harṣayaṃś -
  • hṛṣ -> harṣayat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √hṛṣ], [vocative single from √hṛṣ]
    harṣayat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • camūm -
  • camū (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “divākarāpītarasāstathauṣadhīḥ punaḥ svakenaiva guṇena yojayan
  • divākarā -
  • divākara (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • āpīta -
  • āpīta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    āpīta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • rasās -
  • rasa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    rasā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • tathau -
  • tathā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tatha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tatha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • auṣadhīḥ -
  • auṣadhi (noun, feminine)
    [accusative plural]
    auṣadhī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative plural]
  • punaḥ -
  • pu (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    puna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • svakenai -
  • svaka (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    svaka (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • aiva -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • guṇena -
  • guṇa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • yojayan -
  • yuj -> yojayat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √yuj], [vocative single from √yuj]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.52.33

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.52.33 in Kannada sript:
ತತಃ ಪುರಸ್ತಾದ್ಭಗವಾನ್ನಿಶಾಕರಃ ಸಮುತ್ಥಿತಸ್ತಾಮಭಿಹರ್ಷಯಂಶ್ಚಮೂಮ್ ।
ದಿವಾಕರಾಪೀತರಸಾಸ್ತಥೌಷಧೀಃ ಪುನಃ ಸ್ವಕೇನೈವ ಗುಣೇನ ಯೋಜಯನ್ ॥ ೩೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.52.33 in Bengali sript:
ততঃ পুরস্তাদ্ভগবান্নিশাকরঃ সমুত্থিতস্তামভিহর্ষযংশ্চমূম্ ।
দিবাকরাপীতরসাস্তথৌষধীঃ পুনঃ স্বকেনৈব গুণেন যোজযন্ ॥ ৩৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.52.33 in Gujarati sript:
તતઃ પુરસ્તાદ્ભગવાન્નિશાકરઃ સમુત્થિતસ્તામભિહર્ષયંશ્ચમૂમ્ ।
દિવાકરાપીતરસાસ્તથૌષધીઃ પુનઃ સ્વકેનૈવ ગુણેન યોજયન્ ॥ ૩૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.52.33 in Malayalam sript:
തതഃ പുരസ്താദ്ഭഗവാന്നിശാകരഃ സമുത്ഥിതസ്താമഭിഹര്ഷയംശ്ചമൂമ് ।
ദിവാകരാപീതരസാസ്തഥൌഷധീഃ പുനഃ സ്വകേനൈവ ഗുണേന യോജയന് ॥ ൩൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.52.33 in Telugu sript:
తతః పురస్తాద్భగవాన్నిశాకరః సముత్థితస్తామభిహర్షయంశ్చమూమ్ ।
దివాకరాపీతరసాస్తథౌషధీః పునః స్వకేనైవ గుణేన యోజయన్ ॥ ౩౩ ॥

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