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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 10.10.23
इन्द्रोपमान्पार्थिवपुत्रपौत्रान्पश्याविशेषेण हतान्प्रमादात् ।
तीर्त्वा समुद्रं वणिजः समृद्धाः सन्नाः कुनद्यामिव हेलमानाः ।
अमर्षितैर्ये निहताः शयाना निःसंशयं ते त्रिदिवं प्रपन्नाः ॥ २३ ॥
indropamānpārthivaputrapautrānpaśyāviśeṣeṇa hatānpramādāt |
tīrtvā samudraṃ vaṇijaḥ samṛddhāḥ sannāḥ kunadyāmiva helamānāḥ |
amarṣitairye nihatāḥ śayānā niḥsaṃśayaṃ te tridivaṃ prapannāḥ || 23 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...never acquire knowledge, asceticism, prosperity, or great renown. Behold, Indra has obtained great happiness after slaying all his foes heedfully. Behold the survivors...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (10.10.23). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Indra, Upama, Parthiva, Putrapautra, Pashya, Avisheshena, Avishesha, Hata, Pramada, Tirtva, Samudra, Vanij, Vanija, Samriddha, Sanna, Kunadi, Iva, Hela, Ana, Amarshita, Yah, Yat, Nihata, Shayana, Nihsamshaya, Tad, Yushmad, Tridiva, Prapanna,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 10.10.23). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “indropamānpārthivaputrapautrānpaśyāviśeṣeṇa hatānpramādāt ”
- indro -
-
indra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]indrā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- upamān -
-
upama (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- pārthiva -
-
pārthiva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pārthiva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- putrapautrā -
-
putrapautra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]putrapautrā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ān -
-
a (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- paśyā -
-
paśya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]paśya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]paśyā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√paś -> paśya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]√paś -> paśya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]√paś -> paśyā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √paś class 10 verb]
- aviśeṣeṇa -
-
aviśeṣeṇa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]aviśeṣa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]aviśeṣa (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- hatān -
-
hata (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]√han -> hata (participle, masculine)[accusative plural from √han class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √han class 2 verb]
- pramādāt -
-
pramāda (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]
- Line 2: “tīrtvā samudraṃ vaṇijaḥ samṛddhāḥ sannāḥ kunadyāmiva helamānāḥ ”
- tīrtvā -
-
tīrtvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√tṝ -> tīrtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √tṝ]√tṝ -> tīrtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √tṝ]√tṝ -> tīrtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √tṝ]√tṝ -> tīrtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √tṝ]
- samudram -
-
samudra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]samudra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]samudrā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- vaṇijaḥ -
-
vaṇij (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]vaṇija (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- samṛddhāḥ -
-
samṛddha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]samṛddhā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- sannāḥ -
-
sanna (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sannā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√sad -> sanna (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sad class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sad class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √sad class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √sad class 6 verb]√sad -> sannā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sad class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sad class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √sad class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √sad class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √sad class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √sad class 6 verb]
- kunadyām -
-
kunadī (noun, feminine)[locative single]
- iva -
-
iva (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- helam -
-
helā (noun, feminine)[adverb]hela (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]hela (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- ānāḥ -
-
āna (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- Line 3: “amarṣitairye nihatāḥ śayānā niḥsaṃśayaṃ te tridivaṃ prapannāḥ ”
- amarṣitair -
-
amarṣita (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]amarṣita (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- ye -
-
ya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]yā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative plural]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- nihatāḥ -
-
nihata (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]nihatā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- śayānā* -
-
śayāna (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]śayānā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√śī -> śayāna (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √śī class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √śī class 2 verb]√śī -> śayānā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √śī class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √śī class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √śī class 2 verb]
- niḥsaṃśayam -
-
niḥsaṃśaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]niḥsaṃśaya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]niḥsaṃśayā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- tridivam -
-
tridiva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tridivā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- prapannāḥ -
-
prapanna (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]prapannā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 10.10.23
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.10.23 in Kannada sript:
ಇನ್ದ್ರೋಪಮಾನ್ಪಾರ್ಥಿವಪುತ್ರಪೌತ್ರಾನ್ಪಶ್ಯಾವಿಶೇಷೇಣ ಹತಾನ್ಪ್ರಮಾದಾತ್ ।
ತೀರ್ತ್ವಾ ಸಮುದ್ರಂ ವಣಿಜಃ ಸಮೃದ್ಧಾಃ ಸನ್ನಾಃ ಕುನದ್ಯಾಮಿವ ಹೇಲಮಾನಾಃ ।
ಅಮರ್ಷಿತೈರ್ಯೇ ನಿಹತಾಃ ಶಯಾನಾ ನಿಃಸಂಶಯಂ ತೇ ತ್ರಿದಿವಂ ಪ್ರಪನ್ನಾಃ ॥ ೨೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.10.23 in Bengali sript:
ইন্দ্রোপমান্পার্থিবপুত্রপৌত্রান্পশ্যাবিশেষেণ হতান্প্রমাদাত্ ।
তীর্ত্বা সমুদ্রং বণিজঃ সমৃদ্ধাঃ সন্নাঃ কুনদ্যামিব হেলমানাঃ ।
অমর্ষিতৈর্যে নিহতাঃ শযানা নিঃসংশযং তে ত্রিদিবং প্রপন্নাঃ ॥ ২৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.10.23 in Gujarati sript:
ઇન્દ્રોપમાન્પાર્થિવપુત્રપૌત્રાન્પશ્યાવિશેષેણ હતાન્પ્રમાદાત્ ।
તીર્ત્વા સમુદ્રં વણિજઃ સમૃદ્ધાઃ સન્નાઃ કુનદ્યામિવ હેલમાનાઃ ।
અમર્ષિતૈર્યે નિહતાઃ શયાના નિઃસંશયં તે ત્રિદિવં પ્રપન્નાઃ ॥ ૨૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.10.23 in Malayalam sript:
ഇന്ദ്രോപമാന്പാര്ഥിവപുത്രപൌത്രാന്പശ്യാവിശേഷേണ ഹതാന്പ്രമാദാത് ।
തീര്ത്വാ സമുദ്രം വണിജഃ സമൃദ്ധാഃ സന്നാഃ കുനദ്യാമിവ ഹേലമാനാഃ ।
അമര്ഷിതൈര്യേ നിഹതാഃ ശയാനാ നിഃസംശയം തേ ത്രിദിവം പ്രപന്നാഃ ॥ ൨൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.10.23 in Telugu sript:
ఇన్ద్రోపమాన్పార్థివపుత్రపౌత్రాన్పశ్యావిశేషేణ హతాన్ప్రమాదాత్ ।
తీర్త్వా సముద్రం వణిజః సమృద్ధాః సన్నాః కునద్యామివ హేలమానాః ।
అమర్షితైర్యే నిహతాః శయానా నిఃసంశయం తే త్రిదివం ప్రపన్నాః ॥ ౨౩ ॥