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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.121.23
एवमुक्त्वा ततो राज्ये स्थापयित्वा जयद्रथम् ।
वृद्धक्षत्रो वनं यातस्तपश्चेष्टं समास्थितः ॥ २३ ॥
evamuktvā tato rājye sthāpayitvā jayadratham |
vṛddhakṣatro vanaṃ yātastapaśceṣṭaṃ samāsthitaḥ || 23 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Meanwhile, O monarch, beholding the prowess of Karna, Arjuna, of white steeds, with four shafts shot from the bow-string drawn to the ear, despatched the four steeds of Karna to Yama...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.121.23). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Evam, Eva, Uktva, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Rajya, Sthapayitva, Jayadratha, Vriddhakshatra, Vana, Yat, Yata, Yatri, Tap, Tapa, Tapas, Ceshta, Samasthita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.121.23). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “evamuktvā tato rājye sthāpayitvā jayadratham ”
- evam -
-
evam (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]evam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]eva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]eva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]evā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- uktvā -
-
uktvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√vac -> uktvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √vac]√vac -> uktvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √vac]
- tato* -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- rājye -
-
rājya (noun, masculine)[locative single]rājya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]rājyā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [locative single from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [locative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √rāj], [vocative dual from √rāj], [accusative dual from √rāj], [locative single from √rāj]√rāj -> rājyā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √rāj], [vocative single from √rāj], [vocative dual from √rāj], [accusative dual from √rāj]√rāj (verb class 1)[present passive first single]√rāj (verb class 0)[present passive first single]
- sthāpayitvā -
-
sthāpayitvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√sthā -> sthāpayitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √sthā]
- jayadratham -
-
jayadratha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- Line 2: “vṛddhakṣatro vanaṃ yātastapaśceṣṭaṃ samāsthitaḥ ”
- vṛddhakṣatro* -
-
vṛddhakṣatra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vanam -
-
vana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vanā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- yātas -
-
yāt (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]yāt (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]yāta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√yā -> yāta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √yā class 2 verb]yātṛ (noun, masculine)[vocative single]yātṛ (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√yā (verb class 2)[present active third dual]
- tapaś -
-
tapas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]tap (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]tap (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]tapa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ceṣṭam -
-
ceṣṭa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ceṣṭa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]ceṣṭā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- samāsthitaḥ -
-
samāsthita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.121.23
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.121.23 in Kannada sript:
ಏವಮುಕ್ತ್ವಾ ತತೋ ರಾಜ್ಯೇ ಸ್ಥಾಪಯಿತ್ವಾ ಜಯದ್ರಥಮ್ ।
ವೃದ್ಧಕ್ಷತ್ರೋ ವನಂ ಯಾತಸ್ತಪಶ್ಚೇಷ್ಟಂ ಸಮಾಸ್ಥಿತಃ ॥ ೨೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.121.23 in Bengali sript:
এবমুক্ত্বা ততো রাজ্যে স্থাপযিত্বা জযদ্রথম্ ।
বৃদ্ধক্ষত্রো বনং যাতস্তপশ্চেষ্টং সমাস্থিতঃ ॥ ২৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.121.23 in Gujarati sript:
એવમુક્ત્વા તતો રાજ્યે સ્થાપયિત્વા જયદ્રથમ્ ।
વૃદ્ધક્ષત્રો વનં યાતસ્તપશ્ચેષ્ટં સમાસ્થિતઃ ॥ ૨૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.121.23 in Malayalam sript:
ഏവമുക്ത്വാ തതോ രാജ്യേ സ്ഥാപയിത്വാ ജയദ്രഥമ് ।
വൃദ്ധക്ഷത്രോ വനം യാതസ്തപശ്ചേഷ്ടം സമാസ്ഥിതഃ ॥ ൨൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.121.23 in Telugu sript:
ఏవముక్త్వా తతో రాజ్యే స్థాపయిత్వా జయద్రథమ్ ।
వృద్ధక్షత్రో వనం యాతస్తపశ్చేష్టం సమాస్థితః ॥ ౨౩ ॥