Priya, Priyā: 18 definitions

Introduction

Introduction
In Hinduism
1. Purana
2. Natyashastra
3. Chandas
4. Ayurveda
Languages
1. Marathi
2. Sanskrit
3. Hindi
See also

Introduction:

Priya means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Priy.

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

Priyā (प्रिया).—A daughter of Dakṣa.^*

* Vāyu-purāṇa 1. 122.

Source: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and places

Priya (प्रिय) is a name mentioned in the Mahābhārata (cf. IX.44.55) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The Mahābhārata (mentioning Priya) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 ślokas (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.

Priyā also refers to the name of a Lady mentioned in the Mahābhārata (cf. I.59.44, I.65).

context information

The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

Source: Wisdom Library: Nāṭya-śāstra

1) Priyā (प्रिया, “my dear”) refers to a specific “mode of address” (nāman) used in drama (nāṭya), according to Nāṭyaśāstra chapter 19. Priyā is used (by all except the king) in addressing the wife may in love-making. Hoever, priests’ and merchants’ wives are always to be addressed as Āryā (“noble lady”).

2) Priyā (प्रिया, “dear”) refers to a term to be used by women in love addressing their beloved during amorous union, according to the Nāṭyaśāstra chapter 24. Accordingly, “he who does nothing undesirable, speaks nothing improper, and always conducts himself uprightly is called ‘dear’ (priya)”

context information

Natyashastra (नाट्यशास्त्र, nāṭyaśāstra) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (śāstra) of performing arts, (nāṭya, e.g., theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing dramatic plays (nataka) and poetic works (kavya).

Chandas (prosody, study of Sanskrit metres)

Source: Shodhganga: a concise history of Sanskrit Chanda literature

Priyā (प्रिया) refers to one of the 130 varṇavṛttas (syllabo-quantitative verse) dealt with in the second chapter of the Vṛttamuktāvalī, ascribed to Durgādatta (19th century), author of eight Sanskrit work and patronised by Hindupati: an ancient king of the Bundela tribe (presently Bundelkhand of Uttar Pradesh). A Varṇavṛtta (e.g., priyā) refers to a type of classical Sanskrit metre depending on syllable count where the light-heavy patterns are fixed.

context information

Chandas (छन्दस्) refers to Sanskrit prosody and represents one of the six Vedangas (auxiliary disciplines belonging to the study of the Vedas). The science of prosody (chandas-shastra) focusses on the study of the poetic meters such as the commonly known twenty-six metres mentioned by Pingalas.

Ayurveda (science of life)

Source: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of terms

Priya (प्रिय):—Dear

Source: WorldCat: Rāj nighaṇṭu

Priya (प्रिय) is another name for Jīvaka, a medicinal plant possibly identified with Microstylis wallichii Lindl., which is a synonym of Crepidium acuminatum (D.Don) Szlach. from the Orchidaceae or “orchid” family of flowering plants, according to verse 5.11-13 of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or Rājanighaṇṭu. The fifth chapter (parpaṭādi-varga) of this book enumerates sixty varieties of smaller plants (kṣudra-kṣupa). Together with the names Priya and Jīvaka, there are a total of sixteen Sanskrit synonyms identified for this plant.

context information

Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

priya (प्रिय).—a (S) Beloved, liked, dear, agreeable, pleasing. priya karaṇēṃ g. of o. To gratify, to please.

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priya (प्रिय).—m S In amorous compositions. A husband or a gallant.

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priyā (प्रिया).—f S A beloved female; a wife or a mistress; an inamorata.

Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

priya (प्रिय).—a Beloved, dear, agreeable. priya karaṇēṃ To gratify, to please.

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priya (प्रिय).—m A husband or a gallant.

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priyā (प्रिया).—f A beloved woman; a wife, a mistress.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

Sanskrit dictionary

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Priya (प्रिय).—a. [prīṇāti pri-tarpaṇe ka] (compar. preyas, superl. preṣṭha)

1) Dear, beloved, liked, welcome, favourite; बन्धुप्रियाम् (bandhupriyām) Ku.1.26; प्रकृत्यैव प्रिया सीता रामस्यासीन्महात्मनः (prakṛtyaiva priyā sītā rāmasyāsīnmahātmanaḥ) Rām; R.3.29.

2) Pleasing, agreeable; तामूचतुस्ते प्रियमप्यमिथ्या (tāmūcatuste priyamapyamithyā) R.14.6.

2) Fond of, liking, loving, devoted or attached to; प्रियमण्डना (priyamaṇḍanā) Ś.4.9.; प्रियारामा वैदेही (priyārāmā vaidehī) U.2.

2) Dear, expensive.

5) Ved. Customary, familar, usual.

-yaḥ 1 A lover, husband; स्त्रीणामाद्यं प्रणयवचनं विभ्रमो हि प्रियेषु (strīṇāmādyaṃ praṇayavacanaṃ vibhramo hi priyeṣu) Me.28.

2) A kind of deer.

3) A son-in-law (jāmātā); Ms.3.119 (com.).

-yā 1 A beloved (wife), wife, mistress; प्रिये चारुशीले प्रिये रम्यशीले प्रिये (priye cāruśīle priye ramyaśīle priye) Gīt. 1.

2) A woman in general.

3) Small cardamoms.

4) News, information.

5) Spirituous liquor.

6) A kind of jasmine.

-yam 1 Love.

2) Kindness, service, favour; प्रियमाचरितं लते त्वया मे (priyamācaritaṃ late tvayā me) V.1.16; मत्प्रियार्थं यियासोः (matpriyārthaṃ yiyāsoḥ) Me.22; प्रियं मे प्रियं मे (priyaṃ me priyaṃ me) 'a good service done to me'; प्रिय- चिकीर्षवः (priya- cikīrṣavaḥ) Bg.1.23; U.3.26; Pt.1.193,365.

3) Pleasing or gladsome news; विवेश भुवमाख्यातुमुरगेभ्य इव प्रियम् (viveśa bhuvamākhyātumuragebhya iva priyam) R.12. 91; प्रियनिवेदयितारम् (priyanivedayitāram) Ś.4.

4) Pleasure; प्रियं प्राप्तो दशाननः (priyaṃ prāpto daśānanaḥ) Rām.7.23.15.

-yam ind. In a pleasing or agreeable manner.

-priyeṇa ind. Willingly.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

Priya (प्रिय).—name of a Śākyan youth: Avadāna-śataka i.363.11 ff.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Priya (प्रिय).—mfn.

(-yaḥ-yā-yaṃ) Beloved, dear, desired. m.

(-yaḥ) 1. A husband a lover. 2. A sort of drug, commonly Ridd'hi 3. A sort of deer. f.

(-yā) 1. A woman. 2. A wife or mistress. 3. Small cardamoms. 4. News, information. 5. Arabian jasmine. 6. Spirituous or vinous liquor. 7. A species of the Supratishtha metre. E. prī to please, aff. ka, and the vowel made short.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Priya (प्रिय).—i. e. prī + a, I. adj., f. yā, comparat. priyatara and preyaṃs, superl. priyatama and preṣṭha, Beloved, dear, [Pañcatantra] i. [distich] 205; agreeable, [Śākuntala, (ed. Böhtlingk.)] 112, 15. preyaṃs, Much beloved, [Kathāsaritsāgara, (ed. Brockhaus.)] 26, 283; [Lassen, Anthologia Sanskritica.] 68, 4. Ii. m. 1. A husband, [Bhāgavata-Purāṇa, (ed. Burnouf.)] 4, 3, 6. 2. A lover, [Pañcatantra] i. [distich] 205. 3. A sort of deer. 4. A sort of drug. Iii. f. A wife or mistress. Iv. n. 1. Love, [Rājataraṅgiṇī] 5, 47; sake, Chr. 22, 18. 2. A service, [Vikramorvaśī, (ed. Bollensen.)] 11, 18.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Priya (प्रिय).—[adjective] dear, valued, pleasing to, beloved of, one’s own ([genetive], [locative], [dative], or —°); loving. fond of, devoted to ([locative], °—, or —°).

— [masculine] friend, lover, husband (also priyatama), son-in-law; [feminine] ā mistress, wife, (also priyatamā). [neuter] love, kindness, favour, as [adverb] agreeably, pleasantly, [instrumental] willingly.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Priya (प्रिय):—a priyāla See under √1. prī below.

2) [from prī] b mf(ā)n. beloved, dear to ([genitive case] [locative case] [dative case] or [compound]), liked, favourite, wanted, own, [Ṛg-veda] etc. etc. (with [ablative] ‘dearer than’ [Rāmāyaṇa; Kathāsaritsāgara; Pañcatantra]; priyaṃ-√kṛ [Ātmanepada] kurute, either ‘to gain the affection of, win as a friend’ [Ṛg-veda]; or ‘to feel affection for, love more and more’ [Mahābhārata])

3) [v.s. ...] dear, expensive, high in price (cf. priya-dhānyaka, priyānna-tva)

4) [v.s. ...] fond of attached or devoted to ([locative case]), [Ṛg-veda] (idem in [compound], either [in the beginning of a compound] e.g. priya-devana, ‘fond of playing’, or ifc. e.g. akṣa-priya, ‘fond of dice’ cf. [Pāṇini 2-2, 35], [vArttika] 2; ifc. also = pleasant, agreeable e.g. gamana-priya, ‘pleasant to go’, [vi, 2, 15][Scholiast or Commentator])

5) [v.s. ...] m. a friend, [Gautama-dharma-śāstra]

6) [v.s. ...] a lover, husband, [Mahābhārata; Kāvya literature] etc.

7) [v.s. ...] a son-in-law, [Manu-smṛti iii, 119] ([Manvarthamuktāvalī, kullūka bhaṭṭa’s Commentary on manu-smṛti])

8) [v.s. ...] a kind of deer, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

9) [v.s. ...] c m. Name of 2 medicinal plants, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

10) Priyā (प्रिया):—[from priya > prī] f. a mistress, wife, [Mahābhārata; Kāvya literature] etc.

11) [v.s. ...] cf. new [Saxon] frī, [Anglo-Saxon] freó, ‘a wife’

12) [v.s. ...] the female of an animal, [Varāha-mihira]

13) [v.s. ...] news, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

14) [v.s. ...] small cardamoms, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

15) [v.s. ...] Arabian jasmine, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

16) [v.s. ...] spirituous liquor, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

17) [v.s. ...] Name of a daughter of Dakṣa, [Viṣṇu-purāṇa]

18) [v.s. ...] of various metres, [Colebrooke]

19) Priya (प्रिय):—[from prī] n. love, kindness, favour, pleasure, [Mahābhārata; Kāvya literature] etc.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Priya (प्रिय):—[(yaḥ-yā-yaṃ) a.] Dear, beloved. m. A husband; a sort of drug; kind of deer. f. A wife; cardamoms; news. Arabian jasmin; wine.

[Sanskrit to German] (Deutsch Wörterbuch)

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Priya (प्रिय):—

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Priya (प्रिय):—

1) a) priyaṃ sadā taṃ kurute jano hi so v. a. den gewinnen ja die Leute lieb [Spr. 4907.] — compar. α) evaṃ ca preyasī mitreṣvāsaktiḥ erwünschter [Kathāsaritsāgara 61, 141.]

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Priya (प्रिय):—

1) c) rājā duḥsacivapriyaḥ ein Freund von [Spr. (II) 6117.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung

Priya (प्रिय):——

1) Adj. (F. ā) — a) lieb , werth , erwünscht , beliebt bei (Gen. , Loc. , Dat. oder im Comp. vorangehend) ; was Einem eigen ist , woran man gewöhnt ist , — hängt ; *angenehm zu (ein im Comp. vorangehendes Nom. act.). priyaṃ kar (Med.) Jmd (Acc.) lieb gewinnen. Mit einem Abl. lieber als [Indische sprüche 3584.] Wird mit einem folgenden Subst. zu einem adj. Comp. verbunden. priyam Adv. auf eine angenehme Weise , priyeṇa gern. Compar. priyatara , superl. priyatama (einmal mit Abl. = priyatara). — b) teuer , hoch im Preise. — c) Etwas liebend , — mögend , anhänglich an , geneigt , ein Freund von ; die Ergänzung im Loc. oder im Comp. vorangehend. —

2) m. — a) Freund [Gautama's Dharmaśāstra 10,4.] — b) der Geliebte , Gatte Auch priyatama. — c) Schwiegersohn. — d) *eine Art Gazelle. — e) *Bez. zweier Heilpflanzen [Rājan 5,11.] —

3) f. priyā — a) die Geliebte , Gattin , Weibchen (eines Thieres). Auch priyatamā. — b) *Nachricht. — c) *kleine Kardamomen. — d) *arabischer Jasmin [Rājan 10,82,87.] — e) *Branntwein. — f) Bez. verschiedener Metra. — g) Nomen proprium einer Tochter Dakṣa’s [VP.².3,24.] —

4) n. — a) etwas Liebes , — Erwünschtes , ein Gefallen. — b) agneḥ und indrasya priyam Name verschiedener Sāman [Ārṣeyabrāhmaṇa]

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Priyā (प्रिया):—1. Adj. und f. s.u. priya.

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Priyā (प्रिया):—2. Adv. mit kar Jmd (Acc.) etwas Angenehmes erweisen.

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Hindi dictionary

Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

1) Priya (प्रिय) [Also spelled priy]:—(a) dear, darling, beloved; lovable, lovely; pleasing; pleasant; favourite, liked; (nm) a lover; husband; ~[jana] a beloved one, dear one; near and dear ones; ~[tara] dearer; ~[tama] dearest; most beloved; husband; ~[darśana] pleasing, of charming demeanour; ~[darśī] affectionate to all, looking towards all with compassion and kindness; ~[bhāṣī] sweet-spoken; ~[vacana] sweet words; sweet-spoken; ~[vādī] sweet-spoken; a flatterer; sycophant; —[satya] pleasant truth; —[suhṛda] dear friend.

2) Priyā (प्रिया):—(a and nf) beloved, darling; sweetheart; wife.

context information

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Search found 45 books and stories containing Priya, Priyā; (plurals include: Priyas, Priyās). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

+ 11 more chapters / show preview

Verse 3.5.3 < [Part 5 - Conjugal Love (mādhurya-rasa)]

Verse 3.3.37 < [Part 3 - Fraternal Devotion (sakhya-rasa)]

Verse 3.3.43 < [Part 3 - Fraternal Devotion (sakhya-rasa)]

+ 34 more chapters / show preview

Verse 1.6.56 < [Chapter 6 - Priyatama (the most beloved devotees)]

Verse 1.7.117 < [Chapter 7 - Pūrṇa (pinnacle of excellent devotees)]