Parivada, Parivāda, Parīvāda: 17 definitions

Introduction
In Hinduism
In Buddhism
1. Mahayana
Languages
1. Sanskrit
2. Hindi
3. Prakrit
4. Kannada
5. Nepali
See also

Introduction:

Parivada means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Dharmashastra (religious law)

Source: Google Books: Manusmṛti with the Manubhāṣya

Parivāda (परिवाद) refers to “censoriousness”, which is considered as harmful, according to the Manusmṛti 7.50. Accordingly, “[...] hunting (mṛgayā), dice (akṣa), sleeping during the day (divāsvapna), censoriousness (parivāda), women (strī), intoxication (mada), musical triad (tauryatrika) and listless wandering (vṛthāṭyā) constitute the ten-fold set arising from the love of pleasure (kāmaja). [...] in the set arising from love of pleasure (kāmaja),—drinking (pāna), dice (akṣa), women (strī) and hunting (mṛgayā) are to be regarded as the four most pernicious (kaṣṭatama), in the order in which they are named”.

Parivāda (‘censoriousness’) refers to the criticising of other people’s faults in private. This displeases all men. As for the blaming of persons who do not deserve it, this is itself constitutes a sin.

context information

Dharmashastra (धर्मशास्त्र, dharmaśāstra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Kavya (poetry)

Source: archive.org: Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa

Parivāda (परिवाद) refers to 1) a “scandal”, 2) an “instrument with which a lyre is played”, and is mentioned in the Naiṣadha-carita 21.127.—The seven-stringed parivādinī lyre is mentioned also in Māgha 6.9 and Naiṣadha 15.44.

context information

Kavya (काव्य, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetry’ and natya, or ‘dramatic poetry’.

Ayurveda (science of life)

Source: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of terms

Parivāda (परिवाद):—Humiliation to respected persons

context information

Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

Source: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganagañjaparipṛcchā

Parivāda (परिवाद) refers to the “reproach (of corrupted monks)”, according to the Gaganagañjaparipṛcchā: the eighth chapter of the Mahāsaṃnipāta (a collection of Mahāyāna Buddhist Sūtras).—Accordingly, “[...] At that time, sixty koṭis of Bodhisattvas, having stood up from the congregation, joined their palms, paid homage to the Lord, and then uttered these verses in one voice: ‘[...] (223) Respected or not respected, we will become like the Mount Sumeru, and unsullied by the world, we will become the leaders of the world. (224) When we hear the reproach (parivāda) of corrupted monks, we will take heed to our action lest their action bear its fruit. [...]’”.

context information

Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sūtras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā sūtras.

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Parivāda (परिवाद) or Parīvāda (परीवाद).—

1) Blame, censure, detraction, abuse; अयमेव्र मयि प्रथमं परिवादरतः (ayamevra mayi prathamaṃ parivādarataḥ) M.1; Y.1.133.

2) Scandal, stain, stigma; ill-repute; मा भूत् परीवादनवावतारः (mā bhūt parīvādanavāvatāraḥ) R.5.24; 14.86; Mv.5.28.

3) Charge, accusation; परिवादबहल- दोषान्न यस्य रक्षां परिहरामि (parivādabahala- doṣānna yasya rakṣāṃ pariharāmi) Mṛcchakaṭika 3.3.

4) An instrument with which the lute is played; तं प्रागसावविनयं परिवादमेत्य लोकेऽधुनापि विदिता परिवादिनीति (taṃ prāgasāvavinayaṃ parivādametya loke'dhunāpi viditā parivādinīti) N.11.127.

Derivable forms: parivādaḥ (परिवादः), parīvādaḥ (परीवादः).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Parivāda (परिवाद).—m.

(-daḥ) 1. Abuse reproach, reproof. 2. Charge, accusation. 3. The bow or quill of the lute or fiddle. E. pari censure, &c. and vāda speech.

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Parīvāda (परीवाद).—m.

(-daḥ) 1. Reproof, censure, abuse. 2. The bow or quill of a lute: see parivāda.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Parivāda (परिवाद).—parīvāda, i. e. pari-vad + a, m. Detraction, censure, [Mānavadharmaśāstra] 2, 179; 201; 7, 47.

Parivāda can also be spelled as Parīvāda (परीवाद).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Parivāda (परिवाद).—[masculine] abuse, reproach, censure.

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Parīvāda (परीवाद).—[masculine] = parivāda, parivāra, & vāha.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Parivāda (परिवाद):—[=pari-vāda] [from pari-vad] m. blame, censure, reproach, charge, accusation, [Atharva-veda] etc. etc. (cf. parī-v)

2) [v.s. ...] an instrument with which the Indian lute is played, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

3) Parīvāda (परीवाद):—[=parī-vāda] [from parī] m. reproof, censure, [Manu-smṛti; Āpastamba]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Parivāda (परिवाद):—[pari-vāda] (daḥ) 1. m. Abuse; accusation; bow of a fiddle or lute.

2) Parīvāda (परीवाद):—[parī-vāda] (daḥ) 1. m. Reproof, abuse; quill, or bow of a lute.

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Parivāda (परिवाद) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Parivāī, Parivāda.

[Sanskrit to German]

Parivada in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Hindi dictionary

Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Parivāda (परिवाद) [Also spelled parivad]:—(nm) complaint; scandal; calumny; hence ~[vādaka] (nm).

context information

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Prakrit-English dictionary

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary

1) Parivaḍa (परिवड) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Paripat.

2) Parivāḍa (परिवाड) also relates to the Sanskrit word: Ghaṭa.

3) Parivāda (परिवाद) also relates to the Sanskrit word: Parivāda.

context information

Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.

Kannada-English dictionary

Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Parivāda (ಪರಿವಾದ):—

1) [noun] an expression of blame or reproof; abuse; reproach.

2) [noun] what one is accused with; blame; accusation; indictment.

3) [noun] a small, metal piece, worn over the finger nails for plucking the strings of musical instruments.

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Parīvāda (ಪರೀವಾದ):—

1) [noun] an expression of blame or reproof; abuse; reproach.

2) [noun] what one is accused with; blame; accusation; indictment.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

Nepali dictionary

Source: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

Parivāda (परिवाद):—n. 1. reproach; censure; abuse; 2. slander; backbiting; 3. complaint;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

Relevant text

Search found 12 books and stories containing Parivada, Pari-vada, Pari-vāda, Parī-vāda, Parivāda, Parīvāda, Parivaḍa, Parivāḍa; (plurals include: Parivadas, vadas, vādas, Parivādas, Parīvādas, Parivaḍas, Parivāḍas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

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Page 121 < [Volume 18 (1915)]

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