Manusmriti [sanskrit]

by Ganganatha Jha | 1920 | 23,875 words | ISBN-10: 8120811550 | ISBN-13: 9788120811553

This is the Sanskrit text of the Manusmriti, which is a collection of verses dealing with ‘Dharma-Shastra’—the ancient Indian science of Law, Spritual life, Politics and Ethics.. The edition of this text is based on Ganganatha Jha’s translation of the same text.

Verse 12.121

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मनसीन्दुं दिशः श्रोत्रे क्रान्ते विष्णुं बले हरम् ।
वाच्यग्निं मित्रमुत्सर्गे प्रजने च प्रजापतिम् ॥ १२१ ॥

manasīnduṃ diśaḥ śrotre krānte viṣṇuṃ bale haram |
vācyagniṃ mitramutsarge prajane ca prajāpatim || 121 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 12.121 is contained in the book Manusmrti (Sanskrit and English) by Ganganath Jha. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The Sanskrit text by Ganganath Jha (1999)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.121). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Manas, Manasin, Indu, Dishas, Dish, Disha, Shrotri, Shrotra, Kranta, Kranti, Vishnu, Bala, Bali, Hara, Vac, Vaci, Vacin, Vacya, Agni, Mitra, Utsarga, Prajana, Prajapati,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 12.121). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “manasīnduṃ diśaḥ śrotre krānte viṣṇuṃ bale haram ”
manasī -
manasin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]

manasin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

manas (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

√mnā (verb class 1)

[present active second single]
indum -
indu (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
diśaḥ -
diśas (noun, feminine)

[compound], [vocative single]

diś (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

diśa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
śrotre -
śrotṛ (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

śrotra (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
krānte -
krānta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

krānta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

krāntā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

krānti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

√kram -> krānta (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √kram class 1 verb], [locative single from √kram class 4 verb]

√kram -> krānta (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √kram class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kram class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kram class 1 verb], [locative single from √kram class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kram class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √kram class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √kram class 4 verb], [locative single from √kram class 4 verb]

√kram -> krāntā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √kram class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kram class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kram class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kram class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kram class 4 verb], [vocative single from √kram class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √kram class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √kram class 4 verb]
viṣṇum -
viṣṇu (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

viṣṇu (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
bale -
bala (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

bala (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

balā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

bali (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
haram -
hara (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

hara (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

harā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
Line 2: “vācyagniṃ mitramutsarge prajane ca prajāpatim ”
vācya -
vācī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

vācin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]

vācin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

vācya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vācya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√vac -> vācya (participle, masculine)

[compound from √vac]

√vac -> vācya (participle, neuter)

[compound from √vac]

√vac -> vācya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √vac]

vāc (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

√vac -> vācya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √vac]

√vac -> vācya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √vac]
agnim -
agni (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
mitram -
mitra (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

mitra (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

mitrā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
utsarge -
utsarga (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
prajane -
prajana (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
prajāpatim -
prajāpati (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

Last Updated: 15 December, 2023