Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 4.4.45

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युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
अनुशिष्टाः स्म भद्रं ते नैतद्वक्तास्ति कश्चन ।
कुन्तीमृते मातरं नो विदुरं च महामतिम् ॥ ४५ ॥

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca |
anuśiṣṭāḥ sma bhadraṃ te naitadvaktāsti kaścana |
kuntīmṛte mātaraṃ no viduraṃ ca mahāmatim || 45 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...speedily took up Draupadi, and on coming to the vicinity of the city, let her down. And on reaching the city, Ruru’s son (Yudhishthira), addressed Arjuna, saying, 'Where shall we deposit our...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.4.45). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yudhishthira, Anushishta, Sma, Bhadram, Bhadra, Tad, Yushmad, Nri, Etad, Vaktri, Vakta, Asti, Kah, Cana, Kunti, Rite, Rita, Riti, Matri, Matara, Asmad, Vidura, Mahamati,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.4.45). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ”
yudhiṣṭhira* -
yudhiṣṭhira (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
uvāca -
√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
Line 2: “anuśiṣṭāḥ sma bhadraṃ te naitadvaktāsti kaścana ”
anuśiṣṭāḥ -
anuśiṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

anuśiṣṭā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
sma -
sma (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sman (noun, masculine)

[compound]
bhadram -
bhadram (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

bhadra (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

bhadra (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

bhadrā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
nai -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

nā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

nṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
etad -
etad (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

etad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

etad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
vaktā -
vaktṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√vaj -> vakta (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √vaj class 1 verb]

√vaj -> vakta (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √vaj class 1 verb]

√vaj -> vaktā (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √vaj class 1 verb]

√vak -> vakta (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √vak class 1 verb]

√vak -> vakta (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √vak class 1 verb]

√vak -> vaktā (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √vak class 1 verb]

√vac (verb class 2)

[imperative active second plural], [periphrastic-future active third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[periphrastic-future active third single]
asti -
asti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

astī (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

astī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

astī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√as (verb class 2)

[present active third single]
kaś -
kaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

ka (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative single]
cana -
cana (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

cana (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

cana (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√can (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
Line 3: “kuntīmṛte mātaraṃ no viduraṃ ca mahāmatim ”
kuntīm -
kuntī (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
ṛte -
ṛte (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ṛte (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

ṛta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ṛta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

ṛtā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ṛti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

ṛti (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
mātaram -
mātara (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

mātara (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

mātṛ (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
no* -
na (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[accusative plural], [dative plural], [genitive plural]
viduram -
vidura (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

vidura (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

vidurā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
mahāmatim -
mahāmati (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

mahāmati (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.4.45

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 4.4.45 in Kannada sript:
ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಅನುಶಿಷ್ಟಾಃ ಸ್ಮ ಭದ್ರಂ ತೇ ನೈತದ್ವಕ್ತಾಸ್ತಿ ಕಶ್ಚನ ।
ಕುನ್ತೀಮೃತೇ ಮಾತರಂ ನೋ ವಿದುರಂ ಚ ಮಹಾಮತಿಮ್ ॥ ೪೫ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 4.4.45 in Bengali sript:
যুধিষ্ঠির উবাচ ।
অনুশিষ্টাঃ স্ম ভদ্রং তে নৈতদ্বক্তাস্তি কশ্চন ।
কুন্তীমৃতে মাতরং নো বিদুরং চ মহামতিম্ ॥ ৪৫ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 4.4.45 in Gujarati sript:
યુધિષ્ઠિર ઉવાચ ।
અનુશિષ્ટાઃ સ્મ ભદ્રં તે નૈતદ્વક્તાસ્તિ કશ્ચન ।
કુન્તીમૃતે માતરં નો વિદુરં ચ મહામતિમ્ ॥ ૪૫ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 4.4.45 in Malayalam sript:
യുധിഷ്ഠിര ഉവാച ।
അനുശിഷ്ടാഃ സ്മ ഭദ്രം തേ നൈതദ്വക്താസ്തി കശ്ചന ।
കുന്തീമൃതേ മാതരം നോ വിദുരം ച മഹാമതിമ് ॥ ൪൫ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 4.4.45 in Telugu sript:
యుధిష్ఠిర ఉవాచ ।
అనుశిష్టాః స్మ భద్రం తే నైతద్వక్తాస్తి కశ్చన ।
కున్తీమృతే మాతరం నో విదురం చ మహామతిమ్ ॥ ౪౫ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021