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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 2.58.9
युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
राजपुत्रा इमे राजञ्शोभन्ते येन भूषिताः ।
कुण्डलानि च निष्काश्च सर्वं चाङ्गविभूषणम् ।
एतन्मम धनं राजंस्तेन दीव्याम्यहं त्वया ॥ ९ ॥
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca |
rājaputrā ime rājañśobhante yena bhūṣitāḥ |
kuṇḍalāni ca niṣkāśca sarvaṃ cāṅgavibhūṣaṇam |
etanmama dhanaṃ rājaṃstena dīvyāmyahaṃ tvayā || 9 ||
Note! This is not a direct translation of the verse, but merely an approximate preview.
...never be brought to the path of rectitude, like an unchaste wife in the house of a well-born person. Assuredly, instruction is not agreeable to this bull of the Bharata race like a husband...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.58.9). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yudhishthira, Rajaputra, Iyam, Idam, Rajan, Rajat, Yena, Yah, Yat, Bhushita, Kundala, Kundalani, Nishka, Sarvam, Sarva, Canga, Vibhushana, Etad, Asmad, Dhana, Tad, Tena, Aha, Tva, Yushmad,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 2.58.9). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yudhiṣṭhira uvāca”
- yudhiṣṭhira* -
-
yudhiṣṭhira (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “rājaputrā ime rājañśobhante yena bhūṣitāḥ”
- rājaputrā* -
-
rājaputra (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]rājaputrā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ime -
-
iyam (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]idam (pronoun, masculine)[nominative plural]idam (pronoun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]idam (pronoun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- rājañś -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
- śobhante -
-
√śubh (verb class 1)[present middle third plural]
- yena -
-
yena (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ya (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[instrumental single]yat (pronoun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- bhūṣitāḥ -
-
√bhūṣ -> bhūṣita (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √bhūṣ], [vocative plural from √bhūṣ]√bhūṣ -> bhūṣitā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √bhūṣ], [vocative plural from √bhūṣ], [accusative plural from √bhūṣ]
- Line 3: “kuṇḍalāni ca niṣkāśca sarvaṃ cāṅgavibhūṣaṇam”
- kuṇḍalāni -
-
kuṇḍalāni (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]kuṇḍalāni (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]kuṇḍalāni (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]kuṇḍala (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- niṣkāś -
-
niṣka (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]niṣkā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sarvam -
-
sarvam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sarva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- cāṅga -
-
cāṅga (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]cāṅga (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vibhūṣaṇam -
-
vibhūṣaṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vibhūṣaṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vibhūṣaṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 4: “etanmama dhanaṃ rājaṃstena dīvyāmyahaṃ tvayā”
- etan -
-
etad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]etad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- mama -
-
asmad (pronoun, none)[genitive single]√mā (verb class 2)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 3)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- dhanam -
-
dhana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dhana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- rājaṃs -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
- tena -
-
tena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]√tan (verb class 8)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- dīvyāmya -
-
√dīv (verb class 4)[present active first single]
- aham -
-
aha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- tvayā -
-
tvā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[instrumental single]
Other print editions:
Also see the following print editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 2.58.9
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.58.9 in Kannada sript:
ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರ ಉವಾಚ ।
ರಾಜಪುತ್ರಾ ಇಮೇ ರಾಜಞ್ಶೋಭನ್ತೇ ಯೇನ ಭೂಷಿತಾಃ ।
ಕುಣ್ಡಲಾನಿ ಚ ನಿಷ್ಕಾಶ್ಚ ಸರ್ವಂ ಚಾಙ್ಗವಿಭೂಷಣಮ್ ।
ಏತನ್ಮಮ ಧನಂ ರಾಜಂಸ್ತೇನ ದೀವ್ಯಾಮ್ಯಹಂ ತ್ವಯಾ ॥ ೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.58.9 in Bengali sript:
যুধিষ্ঠির উবাচ ।
রাজপুত্রা ইমে রাজঞ্শোভন্তে যেন ভূষিতাঃ ।
কুণ্ডলানি চ নিষ্কাশ্চ সর্বং চাঙ্গবিভূষণম্ ।
এতন্মম ধনং রাজংস্তেন দীব্যাম্যহং ত্বযা ॥ ৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.58.9 in Gujarati sript:
યુધિષ્ઠિર ઉવાચ ।
રાજપુત્રા ઇમે રાજઞ્શોભન્તે યેન ભૂષિતાઃ ।
કુણ્ડલાનિ ચ નિષ્કાશ્ચ સર્વં ચાઙ્ગવિભૂષણમ્ ।
એતન્મમ ધનં રાજંસ્તેન દીવ્યામ્યહં ત્વયા ॥ ૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.58.9 in Malayalam sript:
യുധിഷ്ഠിര ഉവാച ।
രാജപുത്രാ ഇമേ രാജഞ്ശോഭന്തേ യേന ഭൂഷിതാഃ ।
കുണ്ഡലാനി ച നിഷ്കാശ്ച സര്വം ചാങ്ഗവിഭൂഷണമ് ।
ഏതന്മമ ധനം രാജംസ്തേന ദീവ്യാമ്യഹം ത്വയാ ॥ ൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.58.9 in Telugu sript:
యుధిష్ఠిర ఉవాచ ।
రాజపుత్రా ఇమే రాజఞ్శోభన్తే యేన భూషితాః ।
కుణ్డలాని చ నిష్కాశ్చ సర్వం చాఙ్గవిభూషణమ్ ।
ఏతన్మమ ధనం రాజంస్తేన దీవ్యామ్యహం త్వయా ॥ ౯ ॥