Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 2.58.10
वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एतच्छ्रुत्वा व्यवसितो निकृतिं समुपाश्रितः ।
जितमित्येव शकुनिर्युधिष्ठिरमभाषत ॥ १० ॥
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca |
etacchrutvā vyavasito nikṛtiṃ samupāśritaḥ |
jitamityeva śakuniryudhiṣṭhiramabhāṣata || 10 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...husband of sixty years to a damsel that is young. After this, O king, if you wishest to hear words that are agreeable to you, in respect of all acts good or bad, ask you women and...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.58.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Vaishampayana, Etad, Vyavasita, Nikriti, Samupashrita, Jit, Jita, Iti, Itya, Eva, Shakuni, Yudhishthira,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 2.58.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca ”
- vaiśampāyana* -
-
vaiśampāyana (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “etacchrutvā vyavasito nikṛtiṃ samupāśritaḥ ”
- etacch -
-
etad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]etad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- śrutvā -
-
√śru -> śrutvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √śru]
- vyavasito* -
-
vyavasita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- nikṛtim -
-
nikṛti (noun, masculine)[accusative single]nikṛti (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- samupāśritaḥ -
-
samupāśrita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 3: “jitamityeva śakuniryudhiṣṭhiramabhāṣata ”
- jitam -
-
jita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]jita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]jitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]jit (noun, masculine)[accusative single]√ji -> jita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √ji class 1 verb], [accusative single from √ji class 9 verb]√ji -> jita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √ji class 1 verb], [accusative single from √ji class 1 verb], [nominative single from √ji class 9 verb], [accusative single from √ji class 9 verb]
- itye -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]itya (noun, masculine)[locative single]itya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]ityā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√i -> itya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> itya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> ityā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śakunir -
-
śakuni (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- yudhiṣṭhiram -
-
yudhiṣṭhira (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- abhāṣata -
-
√bhāṣ (verb class 1)[imperfect middle third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 2.58.10
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.58.10 in Kannada sript:
ವೈಶಂಪಾಯನ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಏತಚ್ಛ್ರುತ್ವಾ ವ್ಯವಸಿತೋ ನಿಕೃತಿಂ ಸಮುಪಾಶ್ರಿತಃ ।
ಜಿತಮಿತ್ಯೇವ ಶಕುನಿರ್ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರಮಭಾಷತ ॥ ೧೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.58.10 in Bengali sript:
বৈশংপাযন উবাচ ।
এতচ্ছ্রুত্বা ব্যবসিতো নিকৃতিং সমুপাশ্রিতঃ ।
জিতমিত্যেব শকুনির্যুধিষ্ঠিরমভাষত ॥ ১০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.58.10 in Gujarati sript:
વૈશંપાયન ઉવાચ ।
એતચ્છ્રુત્વા વ્યવસિતો નિકૃતિં સમુપાશ્રિતઃ ।
જિતમિત્યેવ શકુનિર્યુધિષ્ઠિરમભાષત ॥ ૧૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.58.10 in Malayalam sript:
വൈശംപായന ഉവാച ।
ഏതച്ഛ്രുത്വാ വ്യവസിതോ നികൃതിം സമുപാശ്രിതഃ ।
ജിതമിത്യേവ ശകുനിര്യുധിഷ്ഠിരമഭാഷത ॥ ൧൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.58.10 in Telugu sript:
వైశంపాయన ఉవాచ ।
ఏతచ్ఛ్రుత్వా వ్యవసితో నికృతిం సముపాశ్రితః ।
జితమిత్యేవ శకునిర్యుధిష్ఠిరమభాషత ॥ ౧౦ ॥