Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.112.13

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मृतं शरीरमुत्सृज्य काष्ठलोष्टसमं जनाः ।
मुहूर्तमुपतिष्ठन्ति ततो यान्ति पराङ्मुखाः ।
तैस्तच्छरीरमुत्सृष्टं धर्म एकोऽनुगच्छति ॥ १३ ॥

mṛtaṃ śarīramutsṛjya kāṣṭhaloṣṭasamaṃ janāḥ |
muhūrtamupatiṣṭhanti tato yānti parāṅmukhāḥ |
taistaccharīramutsṛṣṭaṃ dharma eko'nugacchati || 13 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...this region of happiness by inconsiderable penances and gifts and vows. Do you tell me the truth'. Thus questioned sweetly by Sumana, Sandili of sweet smiles, addressing her fair interrogatrix, thus answered her out of the hearing of others,...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.112.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Mrita, Sharira, Utsrijya, Kashtha, Loshta, Samam, Sama, Jana, Muhurta, Upa, Tishthat, Tishthanti, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Yantin, Yanti, Paranmukha, Tat, Utsrishta, Dharma, Eka, Anu, Gacchat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.112.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “mṛtaṃ śarīramutsṛjya kāṣṭhaloṣṭasamaṃ janāḥ ”
mṛtam -
mṛta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

mṛta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

mṛtā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√mṛ -> mṛta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √mṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √mṛ class 6 verb]

√mṛ -> mṛta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √mṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √mṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √mṛ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √mṛ class 6 verb]
śarīram -
śarīra (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
utsṛjya -
utsṛjya (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

utsṛjya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

utsṛjya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kāṣṭha -
kāṣṭha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

kāṣṭha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
loṣṭa -
loṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

loṣṭa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

loṣṭan (noun, masculine)

[compound]

√loṣṭ (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
samam -
samam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sama (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sama (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

samā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
janāḥ -
jana (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

janā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Line 2: “muhūrtamupatiṣṭhanti tato yānti parāṅmukhāḥ ”
muhūrtam -
muhūrta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

muhūrtā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
upa -
upa (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

upa (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

upa (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

upa (Preverb)

[Preverb]
tiṣṭhanti -
tiṣṭhantī (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

tiṣṭhantī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

tiṣṭhantī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√sthā -> tiṣṭhat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √sthā class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sthā class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √sthā class 1 verb]

√sthā -> tiṣṭhantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √sthā class 1 verb]

√sthā (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]
tato* -
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

tata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
yānti -
yāntin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

yāntin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

yāntī (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

yāntī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

yāntī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
parāṅmukhāḥ -
parāṅmukha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
Line 3: “taistaccharīramutsṛṣṭaṃ dharma eko'nugacchati ”
tais -
ta (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

ta (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]

tad (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]

sa (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]
tacch -
tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
śarīram -
śarīra (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
utsṛṣṭam -
utsṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

utsṛṣṭa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

utsṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
dharma* -
dharma (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
eko' -
eka (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
anu -
anu (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

anu (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

anu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

anu (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

anu (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

anu (Preverb)

[Preverb]
gacchati -
gacchat (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

gacchat (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

√gam (verb class 1)

[present active third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.112.13

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.112.13 in Kannada sript:
ಮೃತಂ ಶರೀರಮುತ್ಸೃಜ್ಯ ಕಾಷ್ಠಲೋಷ್ಟಸಮಂ ಜನಾಃ ।
ಮುಹೂರ್ತಮುಪತಿಷ್ಠನ್ತಿ ತತೋ ಯಾನ್ತಿ ಪರಾಙ್ಮುಖಾಃ ।
ತೈಸ್ತಚ್ಛರೀರಮುತ್ಸೃಷ್ಟಂ ಧರ್ಮ ಏಕೋಽನುಗಚ್ಛತಿ ॥ ೧೩ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.112.13 in Bengali sript:
মৃতং শরীরমুত্সৃজ্য কাষ্ঠলোষ্টসমং জনাঃ ।
মুহূর্তমুপতিষ্ঠন্তি ততো যান্তি পরাঙ্মুখাঃ ।
তৈস্তচ্ছরীরমুত্সৃষ্টং ধর্ম একোঽনুগচ্ছতি ॥ ১৩ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.112.13 in Gujarati sript:
મૃતં શરીરમુત્સૃજ્ય કાષ્ઠલોષ્ટસમં જનાઃ ।
મુહૂર્તમુપતિષ્ઠન્તિ તતો યાન્તિ પરાઙ્મુખાઃ ।
તૈસ્તચ્છરીરમુત્સૃષ્ટં ધર્મ એકોઽનુગચ્છતિ ॥ ૧૩ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.112.13 in Malayalam sript:
മൃതം ശരീരമുത്സൃജ്യ കാഷ്ഠലോഷ്ടസമം ജനാഃ ।
മുഹൂര്തമുപതിഷ്ഠന്തി തതോ യാന്തി പരാങ്മുഖാഃ ।
തൈസ്തച്ഛരീരമുത്സൃഷ്ടം ധര്മ ഏകോഽനുഗച്ഛതി ॥ ൧൩ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.112.13 in Telugu sript:
మృతం శరీరముత్సృజ్య కాష్ఠలోష్టసమం జనాః ।
ముహూర్తముపతిష్ఠన్తి తతో యాన్తి పరాఙ్ముఖాః ।
తైస్తచ్ఛరీరముత్సృష్టం ధర్మ ఏకోఽనుగచ్ఛతి ॥ ౧౩ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021