Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.112.14

तस्माद्धर्मः सहायार्थे सेवितव्यः सदा नृभिः ।
प्राणी धर्मसमायुक्तो गच्छते स्वर्गतिं पराम् ।
तथैवाधर्मसंयुक्तो नरकायोपपद्यते ॥ १४ ॥

tasmāddharmaḥ sahāyārthe sevitavyaḥ sadā nṛbhiḥ |
prāṇī dharmasamāyukto gacchate svargatiṃ parām |
tathaivādharmasaṃyukto narakāyopapadyate || 14 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...I did not wear yellow robes; nor barks of trees. I did not shave my head; nor did I keep matted locks on my head. It is not in consequence of these acts that I have attained to the status of a celestial. I never, in heedlessness, addressed any...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.112.14). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tasmat, Tad, Dharma, Saha, Sahaya, Artha, Sevitavya, Sada, Nri, Pran, Pranin, Dharman, Samayukta, Gacchat, Gacchata, Svargati, Para, Tatha, Dharmasamyukta, Naraka, Narakayu, Yat, Yata, Yati,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.112.14). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tasmāddharmaḥ sahāyārthe sevitavyaḥ sadā nṛbhiḥ
  • tasmād -
  • tasmāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single]
  • dharmaḥ -
  • dharma (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sahāyā -
  • sahāya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    saha (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    saha (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
  • arthe -
  • artha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    artha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    arth (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single]
  • sevitavyaḥ -
  • sevitavya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    sev -> sevitavya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √sev class 1 verb]
  • sadā* -
  • sada (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    sadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • nṛbhiḥ -
  • nṛ (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • Line 2: “prāṇī dharmasamāyukto gacchate svargatiṃ parām
  • prāṇī -
  • prāṇ (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    prāṇin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • dharma -
  • dharma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    dharman (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • samāyukto* -
  • samāyukta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • gacchate -
  • gacchat (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    gacchat (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
    gacchatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    gam (verb class 1)
    [present middle third single]
  • svargatim -
  • svargati (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • parām -
  • parā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 3: “tathaivādharmasaṃyukto narakāyopapadyate
  • tathai -
  • tathā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tatha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tatha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aivā -
  • dharmasaṃyukto* -
  • dharmasaṃyukta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • narakāyo -
  • naraka (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    naraka (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
    narakāyu (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    narakāyu (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
  • upapad -
  • upapad (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • yate -
  • yat (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    yat (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
    yatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    yati (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    yata (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    yata (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    yati (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    i -> yat (participle, masculine)
    [dative single from √i class 2 verb]
    i -> yat (participle, neuter)
    [dative single from √i class 2 verb]
    yam -> yata (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √yam class 1 verb]
    yam -> yata (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √yam class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yam class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yam class 1 verb], [locative single from √yam class 1 verb]
    yam -> yatā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √yam class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yam class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yam class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yam class 1 verb]
    yat (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.112.14

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.112.14 in Kannada sript:
ತಸ್ಮಾದ್ಧರ್ಮಃ ಸಹಾಯಾರ್ಥೇ ಸೇವಿತವ್ಯಃ ಸದಾ ನೃಭಿಃ ।
ಪ್ರಾಣೀ ಧರ್ಮಸಮಾಯುಕ್ತೋ ಗಚ್ಛತೇ ಸ್ವರ್ಗತಿಂ ಪರಾಮ್ ।
ತಥೈವಾಧರ್ಮಸಂಯುಕ್ತೋ ನರಕಾಯೋಪಪದ್ಯತೇ ॥ ೧೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.112.14 in Bengali sript:
তস্মাদ্ধর্মঃ সহাযার্থে সেবিতব্যঃ সদা নৃভিঃ ।
প্রাণী ধর্মসমাযুক্তো গচ্ছতে স্বর্গতিং পরাম্ ।
তথৈবাধর্মসংযুক্তো নরকাযোপপদ্যতে ॥ ১৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 13.112.14 in Gujarati sript:
તસ્માદ્ધર્મઃ સહાયાર્થે સેવિતવ્યઃ સદા નૃભિઃ ।
પ્રાણી ધર્મસમાયુક્તો ગચ્છતે સ્વર્ગતિં પરામ્ ।
તથૈવાધર્મસંયુક્તો નરકાયોપપદ્યતે ॥ ૧૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.112.14 in Malayalam sript:
തസ്മാദ്ധര്മഃ സഹായാര്ഥേ സേവിതവ്യഃ സദാ നൃഭിഃ ।
പ്രാണീ ധര്മസമായുക്തോ ഗച്ഛതേ സ്വര്ഗതിം പരാമ് ।
തഥൈവാധര്മസംയുക്തോ നരകായോപപദ്യതേ ॥ ൧൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 13.112.14 in Telugu sript:
తస్మాద్ధర్మః సహాయార్థే సేవితవ్యః సదా నృభిః ।
ప్రాణీ ధర్మసమాయుక్తో గచ్ఛతే స్వర్గతిం పరామ్ ।
తథైవాధర్మసంయుక్తో నరకాయోపపద్యతే ॥ ౧౪ ॥

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