Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.41.25

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नैवं तु शक्र कर्तव्यं पुनर्मान्याश्च ते द्विजाः ।
मा गमः ससुतामात्योऽत्ययं ब्रह्मबलार्दितः ॥ २५ ॥

naivaṃ tu śakra kartavyaṃ punarmānyāśca te dvijāḥ |
mā gamaḥ sasutāmātyo'tyayaṃ brahmabalārditaḥ || 25 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...merit, he is possessed of spiritual vision. This lady is incapable of being protected in the way in which other women are protected by men, since the chief of the celestials is endued with large powers of illusion. Alas, the situation in which...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.41.25). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Nri, Evam, Eva, Shakra, Kartavya, Punar, Mani, Manya, Tad, Yushmad, Dvija, Mas, Gama, Sasuta, Yah, Atyaya, Brahmabala, Ardita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.41.25). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “naivaṃ tu śakra kartavyaṃ punarmānyāśca te dvijāḥ ”
nai -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

nā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

nṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
evam -
evam (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

evam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

eva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

evā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
śakra -
śakra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

śakra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kartavyam -
kartavya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kartavya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kartavyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√kṛ -> kartavya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ -> kartavya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ -> kartavya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]

√kṛ -> kartavya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]
punar -
punar (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

punar (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
mānyāś -
mānī (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

mānya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

mānyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√mān -> mānya (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √mān class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √mān class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √mān class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √mān class 10 verb]

√mān -> mānyā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √mān class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √mān class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √mān class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √mān class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √mān class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √mān class 10 verb]

√man -> mānya (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √man class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √man class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √man class 8 verb], [vocative plural from √man class 8 verb], [nominative plural from √man], [vocative plural from √man]

√man -> mānyā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √man class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √man class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √man class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √man class 8 verb], [vocative plural from √man class 8 verb], [accusative plural from √man class 8 verb], [nominative plural from √man], [vocative plural from √man], [accusative plural from √man]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
dvijāḥ -
dvija (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

dvijā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Line 2: “mā gamaḥ sasutāmātyo'tyayaṃ brahmabalārditaḥ ”
mā* -
ma (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

mā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

mās (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
gamaḥ -
gama (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√gam (verb class 1)

[injunctive active second single]

√gam (verb class 2)

[injunctive active second single]

√gam (verb class 3)

[injunctive active second single]
sasutām -
sasutā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
āt -
āt (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

a (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]
yo' -
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yu (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

yu (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

ya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative single]
atyayam -
atyaya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
brahmabalā -
brahmabala (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

brahmabala (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
arditaḥ -
ardita (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.41.25

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.41.25 in Kannada sript:
ನೈವಂ ತು ಶಕ್ರ ಕರ್ತವ್ಯಂ ಪುನರ್ಮಾನ್ಯಾಶ್ಚ ತೇ ದ್ವಿಜಾಃ ।
ಮಾ ಗಮಃ ಸಸುತಾಮಾತ್ಯೋಽತ್ಯಯಂ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಬಲಾರ್ದಿತಃ ॥ ೨೫ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.41.25 in Bengali sript:
নৈবং তু শক্র কর্তব্যং পুনর্মান্যাশ্চ তে দ্বিজাঃ ।
মা গমঃ সসুতামাত্যোঽত্যযং ব্রহ্মবলার্দিতঃ ॥ ২৫ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.41.25 in Gujarati sript:
નૈવં તુ શક્ર કર્તવ્યં પુનર્માન્યાશ્ચ તે દ્વિજાઃ ।
મા ગમઃ સસુતામાત્યોઽત્યયં બ્રહ્મબલાર્દિતઃ ॥ ૨૫ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.41.25 in Malayalam sript:
നൈവം തു ശക്ര കര്തവ്യം പുനര്മാന്യാശ്ച തേ ദ്വിജാഃ ।
മാ ഗമഃ സസുതാമാത്യോഽത്യയം ബ്രഹ്മബലാര്ദിതഃ ॥ ൨൫ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.41.25 in Telugu sript:
నైవం తు శక్ర కర్తవ్యం పునర్మాన్యాశ్చ తే ద్విజాః ।
మా గమః ససుతామాత్యోఽత్యయం బ్రహ్మబలార్దితః ॥ ౨౫ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021