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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.9.4
यां रात्रिं जायते पापो यां च रात्रिं विनश्यति ।
एतस्मिन्नन्तरे यद्यत्सुकृतं तस्य भारत ।
यच्च तस्य हुतं किंचित्सर्वं तस्योपहन्यते ॥ ४ ॥
yāṃ rātriṃ jāyate pāpo yāṃ ca rātriṃ vinaśyati |
etasminnantare yadyatsukṛtaṃ tasya bhārata |
yacca tasya hutaṃ kiṃcitsarvaṃ tasyopahanyate || 4 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...monarch gave birth to a century of sons. Taking all those children of hers, she repaired to where her former children were, and addressing the latter, said,—You are the children of my loins while I was a man. These are my children brought forth...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.9.4). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Rat, Jayat, Papa, Vina, Shyat, Etad, Esha, Antare, Antara, Yadi, Yad, Krit, Krita, Tad, Bharata, Yat, Hut, Huta, Kincid, Kincit, Sarvam, Sarva, Upa,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.9.4). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yāṃ rātriṃ jāyate pāpo yāṃ ca rātriṃ vinaśyati ”
- yām -
-
yā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]yā (pronoun, feminine)[accusative single]
- rāt -
-
ra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]ra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]√rā -> rāt (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √rā class 2 verb], [vocative single from √rā class 2 verb], [accusative single from √rā class 2 verb]
- rim -
-
- jāyate -
-
√jai -> jāyat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √jai class 1 verb]√jai -> jāyat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √jai class 1 verb]√jai (verb class 1)[present middle third single]√jan (verb class 4)[present middle third single]
- pāpo* -
-
pāpa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- yām -
-
yā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]yā (pronoun, feminine)[accusative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- rāt -
-
ra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]ra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]√rā -> rāt (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √rā class 2 verb], [vocative single from √rā class 2 verb], [accusative single from √rā class 2 verb]
- rim -
-
- vina -
-
vina (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vina (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śyati -
-
√śā -> śyat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √śā class 4 verb]√śā -> śyat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √śā class 4 verb]√śā (verb class 4)[present active third single]
- Line 2: “etasminnantare yadyatsukṛtaṃ tasya bhārata ”
- etasminn -
-
etad (noun, neuter)[locative single]eṣa (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- antare -
-
antare (indeclinable)[indeclinable]antara (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]antara (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]antarā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- yadya -
-
yadi (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]yadi (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadi (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- atsu -
-
ad (noun, masculine)[locative plural]ad (noun, neuter)[locative plural]
- kṛtam -
-
kṛta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kṛta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kṛtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]kṛt (noun, masculine)[accusative single]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ (verb class 2)[imperative active second dual]
- tasya -
-
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √tas]ta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive single]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]√tas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- bhārata -
-
bhārata (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bhārata (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 3: “yacca tasya hutaṃ kiṃcitsarvaṃ tasyopahanyate ”
- yac -
-
yat (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yat (noun, masculine)[compound]yad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tasya -
-
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √tas]ta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive single]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]√tas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- hutam -
-
huta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]huta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]hutā (noun, feminine)[adverb]hut (noun, masculine)[accusative single]√hu -> huta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √hu class 3 verb]√hu -> huta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √hu class 3 verb], [accusative single from √hu class 3 verb]
- kiñcit -
-
kiñcid (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]kiñcit (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]kiñcit (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]kiñcit (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- sarvam -
-
sarvam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sarva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- tasyo -
-
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √tas]ta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive single]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]√tas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- upa -
-
upa (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]upa (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]upa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (Preverb)[Preverb]
- hanyate -
-
√han (verb class 1)[present passive third single]√han (verb class 2)[present passive third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.9.4
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.9.4 in Kannada sript:
ಯಾಂ ರಾತ್ರಿಂ ಜಾಯತೇ ಪಾಪೋ ಯಾಂ ಚ ರಾತ್ರಿಂ ವಿನಶ್ಯತಿ ।
ಏತಸ್ಮಿನ್ನನ್ತರೇ ಯದ್ಯತ್ಸುಕೃತಂ ತಸ್ಯ ಭಾರತ ।
ಯಚ್ಚ ತಸ್ಯ ಹುತಂ ಕಿಂಚಿತ್ಸರ್ವಂ ತಸ್ಯೋಪಹನ್ಯತೇ ॥ ೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.9.4 in Bengali sript:
যাং রাত্রিং জাযতে পাপো যাং চ রাত্রিং বিনশ্যতি ।
এতস্মিন্নন্তরে যদ্যত্সুকৃতং তস্য ভারত ।
যচ্চ তস্য হুতং কিংচিত্সর্বং তস্যোপহন্যতে ॥ ৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.9.4 in Gujarati sript:
યાં રાત્રિં જાયતે પાપો યાં ચ રાત્રિં વિનશ્યતિ ।
એતસ્મિન્નન્તરે યદ્યત્સુકૃતં તસ્ય ભારત ।
યચ્ચ તસ્ય હુતં કિંચિત્સર્વં તસ્યોપહન્યતે ॥ ૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.9.4 in Malayalam sript:
യാം രാത്രിം ജായതേ പാപോ യാം ച രാത്രിം വിനശ്യതി ।
ഏതസ്മിന്നന്തരേ യദ്യത്സുകൃതം തസ്യ ഭാരത ।
യച്ച തസ്യ ഹുതം കിംചിത്സര്വം തസ്യോപഹന്യതേ ॥ ൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.9.4 in Telugu sript:
యాం రాత్రిం జాయతే పాపో యాం చ రాత్రిం వినశ్యతి ।
ఏతస్మిన్నన్తరే యద్యత్సుకృతం తస్య భారత ।
యచ్చ తస్య హుతం కించిత్సర్వం తస్యోపహన్యతే ॥ ౪ ॥