Brihat-samhita [sanskrit]
26,560 words
The Sanskrit text of the Brihat-samhita from the 6th-century authored by Varaha Mihira in present-day Ujjain, India. It primarily deals with astrology and astronomy but is presented as an encyclopedia of knowledge.
Verse 12.4
प्रचलत्तिमिशुक्तिजशङ्खचितः सलिलेऽपहृतेऽपि पतिः सरिताम् ।
सतरङ्गसितोत्पलहंसभृतः सरसः शरदीव विभर्ति रुचिम् ॥ ४ ॥
[रुचम्]
pracalattimiśuktijaśaṅkhacitaḥ salile'pahṛte'pi patiḥ saritām |
sataraṅgasitotpalahaṃsabhṛtaḥ sarasaḥ śaradīva vibharti rucim || 4 ||
[rucam]
The Sanskrit text of Verse 12.4 is contained in the book Brihata Samhita (Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation) by Pandit Achyutananda Jha. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The Sanskrit text by Pandit Achyutananda Jha (2001)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.4). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Pracalat, Timi, Shuktija, Shankha, Cit, Cita, Salila, Apahrit, Apahrita, Apahriti, Api, Pati, Sarit, Sarita, Satara, Sitotpala, Hamsa, Bhrit, Bhrita, Saras, Sarasa, Sharad, Iva, Vibha, Ruci,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 12.4). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “pracalattimiśuktijaśaṅkhacitaḥ salile'pahṛte'pi patiḥ saritām ”
- pracalat -
-
pracalat (noun, masculine)[compound]pracalat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- timi -
-
timi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]timi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]timī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]
- śuktija -
-
śuktija (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śaṅkha -
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śaṅkha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]śaṅkha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- citaḥ -
-
cit (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]cit (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]cit (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]cita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- salile' -
-
salila (noun, masculine)[locative single]salila (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]salilā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- apahṛte' -
-
apahṛt (noun, masculine)[dative single]apahṛt (noun, neuter)[dative single]apahṛta (noun, masculine)[locative single]apahṛta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]apahṛtā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]apahṛti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- patiḥ -
-
pati (noun, feminine)[nominative single]pati (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- saritām -
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sarit (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]saritā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- Line 2: “sataraṅgasitotpalahaṃsabhṛtaḥ sarasaḥ śaradīva vibharti rucim || 4 |”
- sataraṅ -
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satara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]satara (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- ga -
-
ga (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ga (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sitotpala -
-
sitotpala (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- haṃsa -
-
haṃsa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- bhṛtaḥ -
-
bhṛt (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]bhṛt (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]bhṛta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√bhṛ (verb class 2)[present active third dual]
- sarasaḥ -
-
saras (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]sarasa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- śaradī -
-
śarad (noun, feminine)[locative single]
- iva -
-
iva (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- vibhar -
-
vibhā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]vibhā (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- ṛti -
-
ṛti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]ṛti (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]
- rucim -
-
ruci (noun, feminine)[accusative single]ruci (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- Cannot analyse 4
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Verse 12.4
Brhatsamhita with the Commentary of Bhattotpala
by Krishna Chandra Dwivedi (2016)
Publisher: Sampurnanand Sanskrit University; 1229 pages;
Buy now!
Brihat Samhita with the Commentary of Utpalapatimala of Yogisvara
by K. V. Sharma (2012)
Publisher: Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, Janakpuri; 754 pages; ISBN-10; 8186111360; ISBN-13: 9788186111369
Buy now!
Brihat Samhita (Hindi Translation)
by K. V. Sharma (2002)
Publisher: Sampurnanand Sanskrit University; 2359 pages; ISBN-13: 9789387890008.
Buy now!
Brhat Samhita (English translation)
by N. Chidambaram Iyer (2022)
Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.; 801 pages; Edited by Dr. Shrikrishna Jugnu; ISBN-10: 8171104215; ISBN-13: 9788171104215.
Buy now!
Brhat Samhita (English with notes)
by M. Ramakrishna Bhat (2010)
Publisher: Motilal Banarsidas Publishers Pvt. Ltd.; 1155 pages; ISBN-10: 8120810600; ISBN-13: 9788120810600.
Buy now!
Brhat Samhita (Telugu translation)
by Sishtla Umamaheswara Sharma (2020)
Publisher: Mohan Publications, Andhra Pradesh; 846 pages.
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.4 in Kannada sript:
ಪ್ರಚಲತ್ತಿಮಿಶುಕ್ತಿಜಶಙ್ಖಚಿತಃ ಸಲಿಲೇಽಪಹೃತೇಽಪಿ ಪತಿಃ ಸರಿತಾಮ್ ।
ಸತರಙ್ಗಸಿತೋತ್ಪಲಹಂಸಭೃತಃ ಸರಸಃ ಶರದೀವ ವಿಭರ್ತಿ ರುಚಿಮ್ ॥ ೪ ॥
[ರುಚಮ್]
Brhat Samhita (Gujarati translation)
by - (2000)
Publisher: Shree Harihar Pustakalay, Surat; Author: Shri Varahamihira Acharya (શ્રી વરાહમિહીરાચાર્ય); 432 pages.
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.4 in Gujarati sript:
પ્રચલત્તિમિશુક્તિજશઙ્ખચિતઃ સલિલેઽપહૃતેઽપિ પતિઃ સરિતામ્ ।
સતરઙ્ગસિતોત્પલહંસભૃતઃ સરસઃ શરદીવ વિભર્તિ રુચિમ્ ॥ ૪ ॥
[રુચમ્]
Brhat Samhita (Kannada translation)
by Sripada Raghunatha Kulkarni (2021)
Publisher: Srinidhi Publications, Bangalore; 668 pages with illustrations.
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.4 in Kannada sript:
ಪ್ರಚಲತ್ತಿಮಿಶುಕ್ತಿಜಶಙ್ಖಚಿತಃ ಸಲಿಲೇಽಪಹೃತೇಽಪಿ ಪತಿಃ ಸರಿತಾಮ್ ।
ಸತರಙ್ಗಸಿತೋತ್ಪಲಹಂಸಭೃತಃ ಸರಸಃ ಶರದೀವ ವಿಭರ್ತಿ ರುಚಿಮ್ ॥ ೪ ॥
[ರುಚಮ್]