Sauvira, Sauvīra: 18 definitions
Introduction
Introduction:
Sauvira means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: archive.org: Puranic EncyclopediaSauvīra (सौवीर).—An ancient country near the river Sindhu. It is stated in Mahābhārata, Ādi Parva, Chapter 133, that during the period of Mahābhārata, the King of this country was killed by Arjuna.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index1a) Sauvīra (सौवीर).—(c)—a country after Suvīra son of Śibi, visited by Vidura;1 its people were enlisted by Jarāsandha against the Yadus;2 lay between Dvārakā and Hāstinapura.3
- 1) Bhāgavata-purāṇa I. 10. 35; III. 1. 24; V. 10. 1; Matsya-purāṇa 48. 20.
- 2) Bhāgavata-purāṇa X. 50. V. 3.
- 3) Ib. X. 71. 21; XI. 21. 8.
1b) A Janapada of the Bhadrā country.*
- * Vāyu-purāṇa 43. 19; Viṣṇu-purāṇa II. 3. 17.
Sauvīra (सौवीर) is a name mentioned in the Mahābhārata (cf. V.72.14, VI.10.52, V.19.19, V.72.14, VI.18.13, VI.20.10, VI.112.108) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The Mahābhārata (mentioning Sauvīra) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 ślokas (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)
Source: Wisdom Library: Nāṭya-śāstraSauvīra (सौवीर) is the name of a country pertaining to the Āvantī local usage (pravṛtti) according to the Nāṭyaśāstra chapter 14. These pravṛttis provide information regarding costumes, languages, and manners in different countries of the world. It is mentioned that this local usage (adopted by these countries) depends on the grand style (sāttvatī) and the graceful style (kaiśikī).
Natyashastra (नाट्यशास्त्र, nāṭyaśāstra) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (śāstra) of performing arts, (nāṭya, e.g., theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing dramatic plays (nataka) and poetic works (kavya).
Shilpashastra (iconography)
Source: archive.org: Illustrations of Indian Music and Dance in Western Indian StyleSauvirā (सौविरा) refers to a type of mūrchanā (melodic mode), and its illustration as a Goddess (according to 15th-century Indian art) is as follows.—The colour of her body is like a lotus. She holds a baṅsi with both hands. The colour of her bodice is black; the scarf is of saffron colour with dots of black colour; the trouser is of light-green colour with a design of white and black colour; its borders are of golden colour with a design of red colour.
The illustrations (of, for example Sauvirā) are found scattered throughout ancient Jain manuscripts from Gujarat. The descriptions of these illustrations of this citrāvalī are based on the ślokas of Vācanācārya Gaṇi Sudhākalaśa’s Saṅgītopaniṣatsāroddhāra (14th century) and Śārṅgadeva’s Saṅgītaratnākara (13th century).
Shilpashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, śilpaśāstra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.
Ayurveda (science of life)
Source: archive.org: Vagbhata’s Ashtanga Hridaya Samhita (first 5 chapters)Sauvīra (सौवीर) refers to “antimony”, and is mentioned in verse 2.4 of the Aṣṭāṅgahṛdayasaṃhitā (Sūtrasthāna) by Vāgbhaṭa.—Sauvīra is generally understood by the dictionary-makers as “antimony”—meaning stibnite or antimony trisulphide [Sb2S3], in which form this metal usually occurs native. Writers on Indian pharmacopoeia and chemistry, however, tend to identify sauvīra as galena or lead sulphide [PbS]; cf. Dutt, Materia p. 74, and Ray, History p. 175. The Tibetans, on the other hand, who seem to have had no ready access to either mineral, prescribe as a substitute skyer-khaṇḍa or “barberry extract” (so Das, Diet. p. 110; Lattebr, Beiträge p. 62, equates skyer-pa with turmeric).
Source: Shodhganga: Dietetics and culinary art in ancient and medieval IndiaSauvīra (सौवीर) refers to a variety of fermented gruels (kāñjika), according the 17th-century Bhojanakutūhala (dravyaguṇāguṇa-kathana), and is commonly found in literature dealing with the topics of dietetics and culinary art, also known as Pākaśāstra or Pākakalā.—Sauvīra is prepared from de-husked barley. This can be prepared either from raw barley or from roasted barley.
Sauvīra medicinal effects: It is purgative. It stimulates digestive fire. It treats chronic colitis (grahaṇī), haemorrhoids and vitiation ofphlegm. It is recommended in the following conditions- disease of the bowels (udāvarta), body ache, bone pain and flatulence.
Sauvīra (gruel) is mentioned in a list of potential causes for indigestion.—A complete section in Bhojanakutūhala is devoted for the description of agents that cause indigestion [viz., sauvīra (gruel)]. These agents consumed on a large scale can cause indigestion for certain people. The remedies [viz., uṣṇavārī (hot water)] for these types of indigestions are also explained therewith.
Source: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of termsSauvīra (सौवीर):—The acidic fermented liquid obtained from wheat
Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
General definition (in Hinduism)
Source: archive.org: Indian Historical Quarterly Vol. 7Sauvīra (सौवीर) is the name of a country classified as Kādi (a type of Tantrik division), according to the 13th century Sammoha-tantra (fol. 7).—There are ample evidences to prove that the zone of heterodox Tantras went far beyond the natural limits of India. [...] The zones in the Sammoha-tantra [viz., Sauvīra] are here fixed according to two different Tantrik modes, known as Kādi and Hādi.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
Source: archive.org: TrisastisalakapurusacaritraSauvīra (सौवीर) (distinguished by the city Mathurā) refers to one of the 25½ countries of the Kṣetrāryas, situated in the “middle world” (madhyaloka), according to chapter 2.3 [ajitanātha-caritra] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triṣaṣṭiśalākāpuruṣacaritra (“lives of the 63 illustrious persons”): a Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three important persons in Jainism.
Accordingly:—“In these 35 zones on this side of Mānuṣottara and in the Antaradvīpas, men arise by birth; [...]. From the division into Āryas and Mlecchas they are two-fold. The Āryas have sub-divisions [e.g., kṣetra (country)]. [...] The kṣetrāryas are born in the 15 Karmabhumis. Here in Bharata they have 25½ places of origin (e.g., Sauvīra), distinguishable by cities (e.g., Mathurā) in which the birth of Tīrthakṛts, Cakrabhṛts, Kṛṣṇas, and Balas takes place”.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionarysauvīra (सौवीर).—n S The fruit of the Jujube-tree.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionarySauvīra (सौवीर).—
1) The fruit of the jujube.
2) Antimony.
3) Sour gruel.
-raḥ Name of a district or its people (pl. in the latter sense).
Derivable forms: sauvīram (सौवीरम्).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionarySauvīra (सौवीर).—n.
(-raṃ) 1. The fruit of the jujube. 2. Antimony. 3. Sour-gruel. m.
(-raḥ) A district, in the west of India, connected with the country along the Indus. m. plu.
(-rāḥ) The people of Suvira. E. suvīra the country so called, and aṇ pleonasm or aff. of derivation; also with yañ aff. sīvīrya .
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionarySauvīra (सौवीर).—i. e. su-vīra + a, I. m. 1. The name of a country. 2. pl. Its inhabitants, [Draupadīpramātha] 4, 12; 8, 27. 3. The king of the Sauvīras, ib. 4, 7. Ii. n. 1. The fruit of the jujube. 2. Antimony. 3. Sour gruel.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionarySauvīra (सौवीर).—[masculine] [plural] [Name] of a people.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Sauvīra (सौवीर):—m. [plural] ([from] su-vīra) Name of a people inhabiting a district in the neighbourhood of the Indus, [Mahābhārata; Harivaṃśa] etc.
2) (sg.) a king of the Sauvīras, [ib.]
3) f(ā or ī) (in music) a [particular] Mūrchanā, [Saṃgīta-sārasaṃgraha]
4) n. the fruit of the jujube, [Suśruta]
5) sour gruel, [ib.]
6) antimony, [ib.]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionarySauvīra (सौवीर):—(raṃ) 1. n. The fruit of the jujube; antimony; sour gruel. m. A district near the Indus occupied by the Suviras.
[Sanskrit to German] (Deutsch Wörterbuch)
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger WörterbuchSauvīra (सौवीर):—(von suvīra)
1) m. pl. Nomen proprium eines Volkes, sg. ein Fürst dieses Volkes [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 960.] [Medinīkoṣa Rāmāyaṇa 240.] [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 4, 1, 148.] [Mahābhārata 1, 5534. 2, 1569. 3, 15599. fgg. 15621. 15742. 12, 5250.] [Harivaṃśa 4970. 9151.] [KĀM. NĪTIS. 7, 53.] [HALL] in der Einl. zu [VĀSAVAD. 53.] [Varāhamihira’s Bṛhajjātaka S. 16, 21.] [Viṣṇupurāṇa 2, 3, 17.] sauvīrābhīrayoḥ in collect. Bed. [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 1, 10, 35. 3, 1, 24. 5, 12, 6. 10, 71, 21. 11, 21, 8.] [Mémoire géographique], Mém. sur l'Inde [?117. Oxforder Handschriften 338,b,29. 339,b,1. f.] ī eine Fürstin der Sauvīra [Mahābhārata 1, 3697.] [Mārkāṇḍeyapurāṇa 132, 45.] parisauvīram [Weber’s Indische Studien 13, 373.] —
2) n. a) saurer Gersten-, Reis-, oder Weizenschleim [Amarakoṣa 2, 9, 39.] [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 3, 3, 378.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 416.] [Anekārthasaṃgraha 3, 621.] [Medinīkoṣa] [Halāyudha 2, 163.] [Bhāvaprakāśa 5.] [Suśruta 2, 224, 20. 392, 20.] [SARVADARŚANAS. 118, 12.] — b) die Frucht vom Judendorn [Amarakoṣa 2, 4, 2, 17.] [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] [DHANV. 5, 51.] [Suśruta 1, 209, 4. 20.] [VĀGBH. 1, 6, 121.] — c) Spiessglanz [Amarakoṣa 2, 9, 101.] [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 1051.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] [Ratnamālā 279.] [RĀGAN. 13, 89.] — Vgl. sindhu .
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Sauvirabhakta, Sauvirabhira, Sauviraka, Sauviramandala, Sauviramla, Sauviramurchana, Sauviramurchhana, Sauviranjana, Sauvirapana, Sauviraraja, Sauvirasara, Sauvirayana, Sauvirayanabhakta.
Ends with: Sindhusauvira.
Full-text (+47): Sauvirya, Sauvirayana, Sauviraka, Dattamitra, Sauviri, Sauviranjana, Sauvirabhakta, Vitula, Sauvirapana, Parisauviram, Kumalaka, Sauvirasara, Sindhusauvira, Angaraka, Guptaka, Phantahriti, Apasauviram, Sauviraraja, Saubari, Godhumasambhava.
Relevant text
Search found 32 books and stories containing Sauvira, Sauvīra, Sauvirā; (plurals include: Sauviras, Sauvīras, Sauvirās). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
The Mahabharata (English) (by Kisari Mohan Ganguli)
Section CCLXIII < [Draupadi-harana Parva]
Section CXLI < [Sambhava Parva]
Section CCLXIX < [Draupadi-harana Parva]
Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 3: Metals, Gems and other substances (by Bhudeb Mookerjee)
Part 19 - Fermented non-alcoholics (9-10): Tushambu and Sauvira < [Chapter XXXIII - Spirituous liquors (Sandhana or Samdhana)]
Part 20 - Fermented non-alcoholics (11): Aranala < [Chapter XXXIII - Spirituous liquors (Sandhana or Samdhana)]
Part 1 - Characteristics of Sandhana or Samdhana (liquors) < [Chapter XXXIII - Spirituous liquors (Sandhana or Samdhana)]
Baudhayana Dharmasutra (by Georg Bühler)
The Skanda Purana (by G. V. Tagare)
Chapter 5 - The Story of a Gopakumāra < [Section 3 - Brāhmottara-khaṇḍa]
Chapter 24 - Salvation of a Bitch: Importance of Dvādaśī < [Section 7 - Vaiśākhamāsa-māhātmya]
Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4 (by Vihari-Lala Mitra)
Chapter xxxvi < [Book III - Utpatti khanda (utpatti khanda)]
Chapter CXCVII - Excellence of universal toleration < [Book VII - Nirvana prakarana part 2 (nirvana prakarana)]
Chapter X - Bhrigu’s conference with kala or death < [Book IV - Sthiti prakarana (sthiti prakarana)]
Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra (by Helen M. Johnson)
Part 29: The people in the Manuṣyaloka < [Chapter III - The initiation and omniscience of Ajita]
Part 1: Birth of Vasudeva (parents Andhakavṛṣṇi and Subhadrā) < [Chapter II - Marriages of Vasudeva with maidens]
Part 4: War between Kṛṣṇa and Jarāsandha < [Chapter VII - Marriages of Śāmba and Pradyumna]