Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 3.44.6

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राजन्दारा हृतास्तास्ते बलवद्भिरुदायुधैः ।
ऊर्मिजालैर्महाब्धीनां तीरद्रुमलता इव ॥ ६ ॥

rājandārā hṛtāstāste balavadbhirudāyudhaiḥ |
ūrmijālairmahābdhīnāṃ tīradrumalatā iva || 6 ||

Behold! the ravishers ravishing the wives of the citizens with their uplifted arms, like the swelling waves of the sea carrying away the arbours of the bank in their rapid current.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.44.6). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Rajan, Rajat, Dara, Hrita, Tas, Tad, Yushmad, Balavat, Udayudha, Urmin, Urmi, Jala, Mah, Maha, Abdhi, Tira, Drumalata, Iva,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 3.44.6). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “rājandārā hṛtāstāste balavadbhirudāyudhaiḥ ”
rājan -
rājan (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

√rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
dārā* -
dāra (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

dārā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
hṛtās -
hṛta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

hṛtā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√hṛ -> hṛta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √hṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛ class 1 verb]

√hṛ -> hṛtā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √hṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √hṛ class 1 verb]
tās -
ta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

tas (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
balavadbhir -
balavat (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

balavat (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
udāyudhaiḥ -
udāyudha (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

udāyudha (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
Line 2: “ūrmijālairmahābdhīnāṃ tīradrumalatā iva ”
ūrmi -
ūrmin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

ūrmin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ūrmī (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

ūrmī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

ūrmī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
jālair -
jāla (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

jāla (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
mahā -
maha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

maha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

mahat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

mah (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

mahā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√mah (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
abdhīnām -
abdhi (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]
tīra -
tīra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tīra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
drumalatā* -
drumalatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
iva -
iva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]