Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 9.44

विहाय हा सर्वसुपर्वनायकं त्वया धृतः किंनरसाधिमभ्रमः ।
मुखं विमुच्य श्वसितस्य धारया वृथैव नासापथधावनश्रमः ॥ ४४ ॥

vihāya hā sarvasuparvanāyakaṃ tvayā dhṛtaḥ kiṃnarasādhimabhramaḥ |
mukhaṃ vimucya śvasitasya dhārayā vṛthaiva nāsāpathadhāvanaśramaḥ || 44 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 9.44 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.44). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vihaya, Viha, Han, Sarva, Suparvana, Ayaka, Tva, Yushmad, Dhrit, Dhrita, Kimnara, Bhrama, Mukha, Shvasita, Dharaya, Vritha, Nasa, Nas, Apatha, Dhavana, Shrama,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 9.44). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “vihāya sarvasuparvanāyakaṃ tvayā dhṛtaḥ kiṃnarasādhimabhramaḥ
  • vihāya -
  • vihāya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    viha (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    viha (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
  • -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    han (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • sarva -
  • sarva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sarva (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • suparvanā -
  • suparvanā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • āyakam -
  • āyaka (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    āyaka (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    āyakā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • tvayā -
  • tvā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [instrumental single]
  • dhṛtaḥ -
  • dhṛt (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    dhṛt (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    dhṛta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kiṃnara -
  • kiṃnara (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sādhima -
  • sādhiman (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
  • bhramaḥ -
  • bhrama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “mukhaṃ vimucya śvasitasya dhārayā vṛthaiva nāsāpathadhāvanaśramaḥ
  • mukham -
  • mukha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    mukha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • vimucya -
  • śvasitasya -
  • śvasita (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    śvasita (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    śvas -> śvasita (participle, masculine)
    [genitive single from √śvas class 2 verb]
    śvas -> śvasita (participle, neuter)
    [genitive single from √śvas class 2 verb]
  • dhārayā* -
  • dhāraya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    dhārayā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • vṛthai -
  • vṛthā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    vṛthā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aiva -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • nāsā -
  • nāsā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    nas (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual]
    nās (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • apatha -
  • apatha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    apatha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • dhāvana -
  • dhāvana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    dhāvana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • śramaḥ -
  • śrama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 9.44

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

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