Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 9.45

तपोनले जुह्वति सूरयस्तनूर्दिवे फलायान्यजनुर्भविष्णवे ।
करे पुनः कर्षति सैव विह्वला बलादिव त्वां वलसे न बालिशे ॥ ४५ ॥

taponale juhvati sūrayastanūrdive phalāyānyajanurbhaviṣṇave |
kare punaḥ karṣati saiva vihvalā balādiva tvāṃ valase na bāliśe || 45 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 9.45 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.45). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tap, Tapa, Tapu, Tapas, Nala, Juhvat, Juhvati, Suri, Tanu, Div, Diva, Divi, Phala, Anyaja, Bhavishnu, Kari, Kara, Puna, Karshat, Vihvala, Baladi, Tva, Yushmad, Balisha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 9.45). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “taponale juhvati sūrayastanūrdive phalāyānyajanurbhaviṣṇave
  • tapo -
  • tapas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    tap (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    tap (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    tapa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tapu (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    tapu (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
  • nale -
  • nala (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    nala (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    nal (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single]
  • juhvati -
  • juhvat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    juhvat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [locative single]
    hu -> juhvat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √hu class 3 verb]
    hu -> juhvat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative plural from √hu class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √hu class 3 verb], [accusative plural from √hu class 3 verb], [locative single from √hu class 3 verb]
    hu -> juhvatī (participle, feminine)
    [vocative single from √hu class 3 verb]
    hu (verb class 3)
    [present active third plural]
  • sūrayas -
  • sūri (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • tanūr -
  • tanū (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [accusative plural]
  • dive -
  • div (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    diva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    divi (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    divā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • phalāyā -
  • phala (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    phala (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
  • anyaja -
  • anyaja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    anyaja (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • nur -
  • nu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • bhaviṣṇave -
  • bhaviṣṇu (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    bhaviṣṇu (noun, feminine)
    [dative single]
  • Line 2: “kare punaḥ karṣati saiva vihvalā balādiva tvāṃ valase na bāliśe
  • kare -
  • kari (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    kari (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    kara (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    kara (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    kṛ (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single]
  • punaḥ -
  • pu (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    puna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • karṣati -
  • kṛṣ -> karṣat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √kṛṣ class 1 verb]
    kṛṣ -> karṣat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √kṛṣ class 1 verb]
    kṛṣ (verb class 1)
    [present active third single]
  • sai -
  • (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aiva -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • vihvalā* -
  • vihvala (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    vihvalā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • balādi -
  • balādi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    balādi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    balādi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • va -
  • va (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    va (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tvām -
  • tvā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative single]
  • valase -
  • val (verb class 1)
    [present middle second single]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bāliśe -
  • bāliśa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    bāliśa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    bāliśā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 9.45

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

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