Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 5.55

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अन्वयुर्द्युतिपयः पितृनाथास्तं मुदाथ हरितां कमितारः ।
वर्त्म कर्षतु पुरः परमेकस्तद्गतानुगतिको न महार्घः ॥ ५५ ॥

anvayurdyutipayaḥ pitṛnāthāstaṃ mudātha haritāṃ kamitāraḥ |
vartma karṣatu puraḥ paramekastadgatānugatiko na mahārghaḥ || 55 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 5.55 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.55). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Anu, Dyut, Dyuti, Payas, Paya, Natha, Tap, Muda, Han, Harit, Harita, Kamitri, Vartman, Purah, Pur, Pura, Parama, Kah, Tadgata, Uksh, Ati, Mahargha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 5.55). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “anvayurdyutipayaḥ pitṛnāthāstaṃ mudātha haritāṃ kamitāraḥ ”
anva -
anu (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

anu (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

anu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

anu (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

anu (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

anu (Preverb)

[Preverb]
ayur -
√yā (verb class 2)

[imperfect active third plural]
dyuti -
dyuti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

dyuti (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

dyutī (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

dyutī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

dyutī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

dyut (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

dyut (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

dyut (noun, feminine)

[locative single]
payaḥ -
payas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

paya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
pitṛ -
pitṛ (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]
nāthās -
nātha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
tam -
ta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

tan (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

tap (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

tap (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
mudāt -
muda (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

muda (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
ha -
ha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

han (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
haritām -
harit (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

harit (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]

haritā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
kamitāraḥ -
kamitṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

√kam (verb class 1)

[periphrastic-future active third plural]
Line 2: “vartma karṣatu puraḥ paramekastadgatānugatiko na mahārghaḥ ”
vartma -
vartman (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
karṣatu -
√kṛṣ (verb class 1)

[imperative active third single]
puraḥ -
puraḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

puraḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

pur (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

pura (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
parame -
parama (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

parama (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

paramā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
kas -
kaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

ka (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tadgatān -
tadgata (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
ug -
ukṣ (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

ukṣ (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
ati -
ati (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

ati (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
ko* -
kaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

ka (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative single]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
mahārghaḥ -
mahārgha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 5.55

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!

Last Updated: 12 March, 2020