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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.238.10
यत्त्वद्य मे व्यवसितं तच्छृणुध्वं नरर्षभाः ।
इह प्रायमुपासिष्ये यूयं व्रजत वै गृहान् ।
भ्रातरश्चैव मे सर्वे प्रयान्त्वद्य पुरं प्रति ॥ १० ॥
yattvadya me vyavasitaṃ tacchṛṇudhvaṃ nararṣabhāḥ |
iha prāyamupāsiṣye yūyaṃ vrajata vai gṛhān |
bhrātaraścaiva me sarve prayāntvadya puraṃ prati || 10 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...those brave Gandharvas, resorting to their many powers of illusion, ascended the skies and began to fight with us thence, our encounter with them ceased to be an equal one. Defeat then...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.238.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yat, Yad, Yushmad, Asmad, Vyavasita, Tat, Tad, Dhu, Nara, Rishabha, Iha, Prayam, Praya, Upa, Yuya, Griha, Bhratri, Sarva, Prayas, Pur, Pura, Prati,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.238.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yattvadya me vyavasitaṃ tacchṛṇudhvaṃ nararṣabhāḥ ”
- yat -
-
yat (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yat (noun, masculine)[compound]yad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- tvad -
-
yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[ablative single]
- ya -
-
- me -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[locative single]ma (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]asmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- vyavasitam -
-
vyavasita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vyavasita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vyavasitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- tacch -
-
tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- śṛṇu -
-
√śru (verb class 5)[imperative active second single]
- dhva -
-
dhu (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]dhū (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
- am -
-
a (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ap (noun, feminine)[compound]ap (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ā (noun, feminine)[adverb]e (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- narar -
-
nara (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]nara (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]narā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ṛṣabhāḥ -
-
ṛṣabha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]ṛṣabhā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “iha prāyamupāsiṣye yūyaṃ vrajata vai gṛhān ”
- iha -
-
iha (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- prāyam -
-
prāyam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]prāya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- upā -
-
upā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]upa (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]upa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- asiṣye -
-
- yūyam -
-
√yu -> yūya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √yu class 2 verb], [accusative single from √yu class 6 verb], [accusative single from √yu class 9 verb]√yu -> yūya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √yu class 2 verb], [accusative single from √yu class 2 verb], [nominative single from √yu class 6 verb], [accusative single from √yu class 6 verb], [nominative single from √yu class 9 verb], [accusative single from √yu class 9 verb]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[nominative plural]
- vrajata -
-
√vraj (verb class 1)[imperative active second plural]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- gṛhān -
-
gṛha (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- Line 3: “bhrātaraścaiva me sarve prayāntvadya puraṃ prati ”
- bhrātaraś -
-
bhrātṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- me -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[locative single]ma (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]asmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- sarve -
-
sarva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sarvā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- prayān -
-
prayas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tvad -
-
yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[ablative single]
- ya -
-
- puram -
-
pura (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pura (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]purā (noun, feminine)[adverb]pur (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- prati -
-
prati (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]prati (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]pratī (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]pratī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]pratī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]prati (Preverb)[Preverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.238.10
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.238.10 in Kannada sript:
ಯತ್ತ್ವದ್ಯ ಮೇ ವ್ಯವಸಿತಂ ತಚ್ಛೃಣುಧ್ವಂ ನರರ್ಷಭಾಃ ।
ಇಹ ಪ್ರಾಯಮುಪಾಸಿಷ್ಯೇ ಯೂಯಂ ವ್ರಜತ ವೈ ಗೃಹಾನ್ ।
ಭ್ರಾತರಶ್ಚೈವ ಮೇ ಸರ್ವೇ ಪ್ರಯಾನ್ತ್ವದ್ಯ ಪುರಂ ಪ್ರತಿ ॥ ೧೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.238.10 in Bengali sript:
যত্ত্বদ্য মে ব্যবসিতং তচ্ছৃণুধ্বং নরর্ষভাঃ ।
ইহ প্রাযমুপাসিষ্যে যূযং ব্রজত বৈ গৃহান্ ।
ভ্রাতরশ্চৈব মে সর্বে প্রযান্ত্বদ্য পুরং প্রতি ॥ ১০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.238.10 in Gujarati sript:
યત્ત્વદ્ય મે વ્યવસિતં તચ્છૃણુધ્વં નરર્ષભાઃ ।
ઇહ પ્રાયમુપાસિષ્યે યૂયં વ્રજત વૈ ગૃહાન્ ।
ભ્રાતરશ્ચૈવ મે સર્વે પ્રયાન્ત્વદ્ય પુરં પ્રતિ ॥ ૧૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.238.10 in Malayalam sript:
യത്ത്വദ്യ മേ വ്യവസിതം തച്ഛൃണുധ്വം നരര്ഷഭാഃ ।
ഇഹ പ്രായമുപാസിഷ്യേ യൂയം വ്രജത വൈ ഗൃഹാന് ।
ഭ്രാതരശ്ചൈവ മേ സര്വേ പ്രയാന്ത്വദ്യ പുരം പ്രതി ॥ ൧൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.238.10 in Telugu sript:
యత్త్వద్య మే వ్యవసితం తచ్ఛృణుధ్వం నరర్షభాః ।
ఇహ ప్రాయముపాసిష్యే యూయం వ్రజత వై గృహాన్ ।
భ్రాతరశ్చైవ మే సర్వే ప్రయాన్త్వద్య పురం ప్రతి ॥ ౧౦ ॥