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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.190.73
वामदेव उवाच ।
जानामि पुत्रं दशवर्षं तवाहं जातं महिष्यां श्येनजितं नरेन्द्र ।
तं जहि त्वं मद्वचनात्प्रणुन्नस्तूर्णं प्रियं सायकैर्घोररूपैः ॥ ७३ ॥
vāmadeva uvāca |
jānāmi putraṃ daśavarṣaṃ tavāhaṃ jātaṃ mahiṣyāṃ śyenajitaṃ narendra |
taṃ jahi tvaṃ madvacanātpraṇunnastūrṇaṃ priyaṃ sāyakairghorarūpaiḥ || 73 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...merit unto the giver himself of food. Therefore, abstaining from other kinds of gift, give you food. There is no merit (arising out of gifts) that is so great as that of giving food...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.190.73). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Vamadeva, Putra, Dashavarsha, Yushmad, Aha, Asmad, Jata, Mahishi, Shyenajit, Narendra, Jahi, Tva, Madvacana, Pranunna, Turnam, Turna, Priyam, Pri, Priya, Sayaka, Ghorarupa,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.190.73). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “vāmadeva uvāca ”
- vāmadeva* -
-
vāmadeva (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “jānāmi putraṃ daśavarṣaṃ tavāhaṃ jātaṃ mahiṣyāṃ śyenajitaṃ narendra ”
- jānāmi -
-
√jñā (verb class 9)[present active first single]
- putram -
-
putra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]putra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]putrā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- daśavarṣam -
-
daśavarṣa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]daśavarṣa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]daśavarṣā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- tavā -
-
yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[genitive single]
- aham -
-
aha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- jātam -
-
jāta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]jāta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]jātā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√jan -> jāta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √jan class 1 verb], [accusative single from √jan class 2 verb], [accusative single from √jan class 3 verb], [accusative single from √jan class 4 verb]√jan -> jāta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √jan class 1 verb], [accusative single from √jan class 1 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 2 verb], [accusative single from √jan class 2 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 3 verb], [accusative single from √jan class 3 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 4 verb], [accusative single from √jan class 4 verb]
- mahiṣyām -
-
mahiṣī (noun, feminine)[locative single]
- śyenajitam -
-
śyenajit (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- narendra -
-
narendra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 3: “taṃ jahi tvaṃ madvacanātpraṇunnastūrṇaṃ priyaṃ sāyakairghorarūpaiḥ ”
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- jahi -
-
jahi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]jahi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]jahi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√han (verb class 2)[imperative active second single]
- tvam -
-
tva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tva (noun, masculine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- madvacanāt -
-
madvacana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- praṇunnas -
-
praṇunna (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tūrṇam -
-
tūrṇam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tūrṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]tūrṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tūrṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√tvar -> tūrṇa (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb]√tvar -> tūrṇa (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √tvar class 1 verb], [accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb]
- priyam -
-
priyam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]priya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]priya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]priyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]prī (noun, masculine)[accusative single]prī (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- sāyakair -
-
sāyaka (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]sāyaka (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- ghorarūpaiḥ -
-
ghorarūpa (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]ghorarūpa (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.190.73
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.190.73 in Kannada sript:
ವಾಮದೇವ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಜಾನಾಮಿ ಪುತ್ರಂ ದಶವರ್ಷಂ ತವಾಹಂ ಜಾತಂ ಮಹಿಷ್ಯಾಂ ಶ್ಯೇನಜಿತಂ ನರೇನ್ದ್ರ ।
ತಂ ಜಹಿ ತ್ವಂ ಮದ್ವಚನಾತ್ಪ್ರಣುನ್ನಸ್ತೂರ್ಣಂ ಪ್ರಿಯಂ ಸಾಯಕೈರ್ಘೋರರೂಪೈಃ ॥ ೭೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.190.73 in Bengali sript:
বামদেব উবাচ ।
জানামি পুত্রং দশবর্ষং তবাহং জাতং মহিষ্যাং শ্যেনজিতং নরেন্দ্র ।
তং জহি ত্বং মদ্বচনাত্প্রণুন্নস্তূর্ণং প্রিযং সাযকৈর্ঘোররূপৈঃ ॥ ৭৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.190.73 in Gujarati sript:
વામદેવ ઉવાચ ।
જાનામિ પુત્રં દશવર્ષં તવાહં જાતં મહિષ્યાં શ્યેનજિતં નરેન્દ્ર ।
તં જહિ ત્વં મદ્વચનાત્પ્રણુન્નસ્તૂર્ણં પ્રિયં સાયકૈર્ઘોરરૂપૈઃ ॥ ૭૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.190.73 in Malayalam sript:
വാമദേവ ഉവാച ।
ജാനാമി പുത്രം ദശവര്ഷം തവാഹം ജാതം മഹിഷ്യാം ശ്യേനജിതം നരേന്ദ്ര ।
തം ജഹി ത്വം മദ്വചനാത്പ്രണുന്നസ്തൂര്ണം പ്രിയം സായകൈര്ഘോരരൂപൈഃ ॥ ൭൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.190.73 in Telugu sript:
వామదేవ ఉవాచ ।
జానామి పుత్రం దశవర్షం తవాహం జాతం మహిష్యాం శ్యేనజితం నరేన్ద్ర ।
తం జహి త్వం మద్వచనాత్ప్రణున్నస్తూర్ణం ప్రియం సాయకైర్ఘోరరూపైః ॥ ౭౩ ॥