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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 16.5.3
ततोऽर्जुनः क्षिप्रमिहोपयातु; श्रुत्वा मृतान्यादवान्ब्रह्मशापात् ।
इत्येवमुक्तः स ययौ रथेन; कुरूंस्तदा दारुको नष्टचेताः ॥ ३ ॥
tato'rjunaḥ kṣipramihopayātu; śrutvā mṛtānyādavānbrahmaśāpāt |
ityevamuktaḥ sa yayau rathena; kurūṃstadā dāruko naṣṭacetāḥ || 3 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...them).’ Thus commanded by Keshava, Vabhru, still helpless with wine but cheerless at the slaughter of his kinsmen, departed. He had rested for a while by the side of Keshava...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (16.5.3). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatah, Tad, Tata, Arjuna, Mrita, Ada, Vat, Brahmashapa, Iti, Itya, Evam, Eva, Ukta, Yayi, Yayu, Kuru, Tada, Daruka, Nashta, Ceta,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 16.5.3). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tato'rjunaḥ kṣipramihopayātu; śrutvā mṛtānyādavānbrahmaśāpāt ”
- tato' -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- arjunaḥ -
-
arjuna (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Cannot analyse kṣipramihopayātu;*śr
- śrutvā -
-
√śru -> śrutvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √śru]
- mṛtānyā -
-
mṛta (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√mṛ -> mṛta (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √mṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √mṛ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √mṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √mṛ class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √mṛ class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √mṛ class 6 verb]
- āda -
-
āda (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]āda (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√ad (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
- vān -
-
va (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]√vā -> vāt (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vā class 2 verb], [vocative single from √vā class 2 verb]√vā -> vāt (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vā class 1 verb], [vocative single from √vā class 1 verb]
- brahmaśāpāt -
-
brahmaśāpa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]brahmaśāpa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- Line 2: “ityevamuktaḥ sa yayau rathena; kurūṃstadā dāruko naṣṭacetāḥ ”
- itye -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]itya (noun, masculine)[locative single]itya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]ityā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√i -> itya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> itya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> ityā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb]
- evam -
-
evam (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]evam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]eva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]eva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]evā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- uktaḥ -
-
ukta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√vac -> ukta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative single from √vac class 3 verb]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- yayau -
-
yayi (noun, masculine)[locative single]yayi (noun, feminine)[locative single]yayu (noun, masculine)[locative single]yayu (noun, feminine)[locative single]√yā (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Cannot analyse rathena;*ku
- kurūṃs -
-
kuru (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- tadā* -
-
tadā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tada (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- dāruko* -
-
dāruka (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- naṣṭa -
-
naṣṭa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]naṣṭa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √naś class 1 verb], [vocative single from √naś class 4 verb]√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √naś class 1 verb], [vocative single from √naś class 4 verb]√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √naś class 1 verb]√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √naś class 1 verb]
- cetāḥ -
-
ceta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]cetā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 16.5.3
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 16.5.3 in Kannada sript:
ತತೋಽರ್ಜುನಃ ಕ್ಷಿಪ್ರಮಿಹೋಪಯಾತು; ಶ್ರುತ್ವಾ ಮೃತಾನ್ಯಾದವಾನ್ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಶಾಪಾತ್ ।
ಇತ್ಯೇವಮುಕ್ತಃ ಸ ಯಯೌ ರಥೇನ; ಕುರೂಂಸ್ತದಾ ದಾರುಕೋ ನಷ್ಟಚೇತಾಃ ॥ ೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 16.5.3 in Bengali sript:
ততোঽর্জুনঃ ক্ষিপ্রমিহোপযাতু; শ্রুত্বা মৃতান্যাদবান্ব্রহ্মশাপাত্ ।
ইত্যেবমুক্তঃ স যযৌ রথেন; কুরূংস্তদা দারুকো নষ্টচেতাঃ ॥ ৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 16.5.3 in Gujarati sript:
તતોઽર્જુનઃ ક્ષિપ્રમિહોપયાતુ; શ્રુત્વા મૃતાન્યાદવાન્બ્રહ્મશાપાત્ ।
ઇત્યેવમુક્તઃ સ યયૌ રથેન; કુરૂંસ્તદા દારુકો નષ્ટચેતાઃ ॥ ૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 16.5.3 in Malayalam sript:
തതോഽര്ജുനഃ ക്ഷിപ്രമിഹോപയാതു; ശ്രുത്വാ മൃതാന്യാദവാന്ബ്രഹ്മശാപാത് ।
ഇത്യേവമുക്തഃ സ യയൌ രഥേന; കുരൂംസ്തദാ ദാരുകോ നഷ്ടചേതാഃ ॥ ൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 16.5.3 in Telugu sript:
తతోఽర్జునః క్షిప్రమిహోపయాతు; శ్రుత్వా మృతాన్యాదవాన్బ్రహ్మశాపాత్ ।
ఇత్యేవముక్తః స యయౌ రథేన; కురూంస్తదా దారుకో నష్టచేతాః ॥ ౩ ॥