Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.262.33

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कपिल उवाच ।
परिग्रहाः शुभाः सर्वे गुणतोऽभ्युदयाश्च ये ।
न तु त्यागसुखं प्राप्ता एतत्त्वमपि पश्यसि ॥ ३३ ॥

kapila uvāca |
parigrahāḥ śubhāḥ sarve guṇato'bhyudayāśca ye |
na tu tyāgasukhaṃ prāptā etattvamapi paśyasi || 33 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...overcome by stupefaction, the sage Vasishtha restored him to his senses by uttering Somanas.'{GL_NOTE:175545:} "Vasishtha said, 'You are the foremost of the gods, O chief of the deities, O slayer of Daityas...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.262.33). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kapila, Parigraha, Shubha, Sarva, Gunatah, Abhyudaya, Yah, Yat, Tyaga, Sukham, Sukha, Prapta, Etad, Tva, Yushmad, Api, Pash, Pashya, Asi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.262.33). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “kapila uvāca ”
kapila* -
kapila (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
uvāca -
√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
Line 2: “parigrahāḥ śubhāḥ sarve guṇato'bhyudayāśca ye ”
parigrahāḥ -
parigraha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
śubhāḥ -
śubha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

śubhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
sarve -
sarva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [locative single]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sarvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
guṇato' -
guṇataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
abhyudayāś -
abhyudaya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ye -
ya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
Line 3: “na tu tyāgasukhaṃ prāptā etattvamapi paśyasi ”
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
tyāga -
tyāga (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
sukham -
sukham (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sukha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sukha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

sukhā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
prāptā* -
prāpta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

prāptā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
etat -
etad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

etad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
tvam -
tva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tva (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[nominative single]
api -
api (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ap (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
paśya -
paśya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

paśya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

paś (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

√paś -> paśya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]

√paś -> paśya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]
asi -
asi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

asi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

asī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

√as (verb class 2)

[present active second single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.262.33

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.262.33 in Kannada sript:
ಕಪಿಲ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಪರಿಗ್ರಹಾಃ ಶುಭಾಃ ಸರ್ವೇ ಗುಣತೋಽಭ್ಯುದಯಾಶ್ಚ ಯೇ ।
ನ ತು ತ್ಯಾಗಸುಖಂ ಪ್ರಾಪ್ತಾ ಏತತ್ತ್ವಮಪಿ ಪಶ್ಯಸಿ ॥ ೩೩ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.262.33 in Bengali sript:
কপিল উবাচ ।
পরিগ্রহাঃ শুভাঃ সর্বে গুণতোঽভ্যুদযাশ্চ যে ।
ন তু ত্যাগসুখং প্রাপ্তা এতত্ত্বমপি পশ্যসি ॥ ৩৩ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.262.33 in Gujarati sript:
કપિલ ઉવાચ ।
પરિગ્રહાઃ શુભાઃ સર્વે ગુણતોઽભ્યુદયાશ્ચ યે ।
ન તુ ત્યાગસુખં પ્રાપ્તા એતત્ત્વમપિ પશ્યસિ ॥ ૩૩ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.262.33 in Malayalam sript:
കപില ഉവാച ।
പരിഗ്രഹാഃ ശുഭാഃ സര്വേ ഗുണതോഽഭ്യുദയാശ്ച യേ ।
ന തു ത്യാഗസുഖം പ്രാപ്താ ഏതത്ത്വമപി പശ്യസി ॥ ൩൩ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.262.33 in Telugu sript:
కపిల ఉవాచ ।
పరిగ్రహాః శుభాః సర్వే గుణతోఽభ్యుదయాశ్చ యే ।
న తు త్యాగసుఖం ప్రాప్తా ఏతత్త్వమపి పశ్యసి ॥ ౩౩ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021